A Comparison of Critical Errors, Overall Errors, Training/Teaching Time, and Preference Attributes of the ELLIPTA Versus BREEZHALER Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs) in Adult Participants With Asthma

Phase 4

Completed

Conditions: Asthma

Interventions: Device: ELLIPTA
Device: BREEZHALER

Registration Number: NCT04813354

Lead Sponsor: GlaxoSmithKline

Brief Summary: This study aims to provide data in adult participants with mild to moderate asthma to assist healthcare professionals (HCPs) in assessing various attributes of ELLIPTA and BREEZHALER DPIs, by comparing the incidence of critical and overall errors, participant preference, willingness to continue with the inhaler and time to correct use. ELLIPTA® is a registered trademark of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and BREEZHALER® is a registered trademark of Novartis.

Detailed Description: Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: COMPLETED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 114

Inclusion Criteria

Participants must be aged 18 years or older at the time of signing the informed consent.
Participants who have a confirmed mild or moderate asthma diagnosis as per Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), 2020.
Participants must be on asthma maintenance therapy (Inhaled corticosteroids [ICS] or ICS/ Long acting beta 2-agonist [LABA]) for at least 12 weeks prior to study participation.
Participants must be naïve to both the ELLIPTA and BREEZHALER inhalers.
Females who are not pregnant or not planning a pregnancy during the study or not Lactating.
Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

Concurrent diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or other respiratory disorders.
History of hypersensitivity to any components of the study inhaler (e.g., lactose). In addition, participants with a history of severe milk protein allergy that, in the opinion of the study physician, contraindicates participation will also be excluded.
Historical or current evidence of clinically significant or rapidly progressing or unstable disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the safety of the participant at risk through participation, or which would affect the analysis if the disease/condition exacerbated during the study.
Drug/alcohol abuse: Participants with a known or suspected alcohol or drug abuse, which in the opinion of the investigator could interfere with the participant's proper completion of the protocol requirement.
A participant will not be eligible for this study if he/she is an immediate family member of the participating investigator, sub-investigator, study coordinator, or employee of the participating investigator, as well as employees of GSK or Novartis.
Inability to Read: In the opinion of the investigator, any participant who is unable to read and/or would not be able to complete a questionnaire and understand verbal instructions.
Medical and physical conditions that in the opinion of the investigator could impact the ability of the participant to manipulate the inhaler.

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: CROSSOVER

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
ELLIPTA/ BREEZHALER/Questionnaire version 1	ELLIPTA	Participants received placebo ELLIPTA Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) followed by placebo BREEZHALER DPI on Day 1. Participants were asked to complete the ease-of-use questionnaire and visual analogue scale (VAS) on their willingness to continue with the inhaler after using each device. Participants also completed the preference questionnaire version 1 on Day 1.
ELLIPTA/ BREEZHALER/Questionnaire version 2	ELLIPTA	Participants received placebo ELLIPTA DPI followed by placebo BREEZHALER DPI on Day 1. Participants were asked to complete the ease-of-use questionnaire and VAS on their willingness to continue with the inhaler after using each device. Participants also completed the preference questionnaire version 2 on Day 1.
BREEZHALER/ ELLIPTA/Questionnaire version 1	BREEZHALER	Participants received placebo BREEZHALER DPI followed by placebo ELLIPTA DPI on Day 1. Participants were asked to complete the ease-of-use questionnaire and VAS on their willingness to continue with the inhaler after using each device. Participants also completed the preference questionnaire version 1 on Day 1.
BREEZHALER/ ELLIPTA/Questionnaire version 2	BREEZHALER	Participants received placebo BREEZHALER DPI followed by placebo ELLIPTA DPI on Day 1. Participants were asked to complete the ease-of-use questionnaire and VAS on their willingness to continue with the inhaler after using each device. Participants also completed the preference questionnaire version 2 on Day 1.
ELLIPTA/ BREEZHALER/Questionnaire version 1	BREEZHALER	Participants received placebo ELLIPTA Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) followed by placebo BREEZHALER DPI on Day 1. Participants were asked to complete the ease-of-use questionnaire and visual analogue scale (VAS) on their willingness to continue with the inhaler after using each device. Participants also completed the preference questionnaire version 1 on Day 1.
BREEZHALER/ ELLIPTA/Questionnaire version 1	ELLIPTA	Participants received placebo BREEZHALER DPI followed by placebo ELLIPTA DPI on Day 1. Participants were asked to complete the ease-of-use questionnaire and VAS on their willingness to continue with the inhaler after using each device. Participants also completed the preference questionnaire version 1 on Day 1.
ELLIPTA/ BREEZHALER/Questionnaire version 2	BREEZHALER	Participants received placebo ELLIPTA DPI followed by placebo BREEZHALER DPI on Day 1. Participants were asked to complete the ease-of-use questionnaire and VAS on their willingness to continue with the inhaler after using each device. Participants also completed the preference questionnaire version 2 on Day 1.
BREEZHALER/ ELLIPTA/Questionnaire version 2	ELLIPTA	Participants received placebo BREEZHALER DPI followed by placebo ELLIPTA DPI on Day 1. Participants were asked to complete the ease-of-use questionnaire and VAS on their willingness to continue with the inhaler after using each device. Participants also completed the preference questionnaire version 2 on Day 1.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Percentage of Participants Making at Least One Critical Error After Reading the Patient Information Leaflets (PIL)	Day 1	Participants were asked to demonstrate use of their prescribed DPI on Day 1 and any error made by the participant was recorded by the health care practitioner (HCP) in the checklist. Checklist of instructions for correct use were based on the steps for correct use listed in PILs for the respective DPI. The errors made during demonstration by participants were defined as "critical" when an error was most likely to result in no or significantly reduced medication being inhaled. Percentage values are rounded off.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Number of Participants Assessed for Ease-of-use of ELLIPTA Inhaler and BREEZHALER Inhaler Using Questionnaire (Grouped as 'Easy' and 'Difficult')	Day 1	The ease-of-use questionnaire consists of a series of 6 questions (Ease of use rating, Telling how many doses were left in inhaler, Learning how to use inhaler, Handling inhaler, Preparing inhaler and Holding inhaler while using it). Each question had one response to choose from 5 options of ease of use(Very easy, easy, neutral, difficult and very difficult). Participants were asked to rate based on their ease of use experience with device using a scale ranging from 1(very easy) to 5(very difficult). A higher rating indicated that inhaler was difficult to use and a lower rating indicated that inhaler was easy to use. This questionnaire was completed for first device before moving to critical errors assessment of second device. Participant who responded Very Easy or Easy was considered Easy and participant who responded Neutral, Difficult or Very Difficult was considered Difficult. Data has been categorized and reported as Easy and Difficult with respect to each question
Time Taken to Demonstrate Inhaler Use After Reading PIL Without HCP Intervention (T1)	Day 1	Participants were asked to demonstrate inhaler use after reading PIL and any error made by the participant was recorded by the HCP in the checklist. Time taken to demonstrate inhaler use after reading PIL without HCP intervention was the amount of time taken to correctly demonstrate inhaler use without HCP intervention. T1 was calculated from the start of inhaler demonstration by the participant after reading the PIL until completion of the first attempt.
Time Taken to Give Instructions by HCP on the Use of Inhaler and to Demonstrate the Correct Inhaler Use (T2)	Day 1	Time taken by HCP to demonstrate the correct use of inhaler was the time from when the HCP started to instruct the participant until correct use was demonstrated. It includes the time used by the HCP for re-instructing the participants throughout. T2 was calculated from the first instruction provided by the HCP until demonstration of correct use. Up to 3 further attempts were made after completion of the first attempt.
Total Time Taken for Demonstration of Correct Use After Reading PIL (T1+T2)	Day 1	Participants were asked to demonstrate inhaler use after reading PIL and any error made by the participant was recorded by the HCP in the checklist. Total time taken for demonstration of correct use after reading PIL was the time from when the participant started the demonstration until correct use is demonstrated (4 attempts= once after the reading the PIL and following instruction from investigator up to 3 times). T1+T2 was calculated from the start of inhaler demonstration after reading the PIL until correct demonstration was observed.
Number of Participants Assessed for Ease-of-use of ELLIPTA Inhaler and BREEZHALER Inhaler Using Questionnaire (Grouped as 'Very Easy', 'Easy', 'Neutral', 'Difficult' and 'Very Difficult')	Day 1	Participant were asked to complete the ease of use questionnaire for the DPI once error assessment of each inhaler was completed. This was a series of 6 questions (Ease of use rating, Telling how many doses were left in inhaler, Learning how to use inhaler, Handling the inhaler, Preparing inhaler and Holding inhaler while using it). Each question had one response to choose from 5 options of ease of use (Very easy, easy, neutral, difficult and very difficult). Participants were asked to rate based on their ease of use experience with device using a scale ranging from 1 (very easy) to 5 (very difficult). A higher rating indicated that the inhaler was difficult to use and a lower rating indicated that inhaler was easier to use. This questionnaire was completed for the first device before moving to the critical errors assessment of the second device. Data has been categorized and reported as 'Very easy', 'Easy', 'Neutral', 'Difficult' and 'Very Difficult' with respect to each question.
Percentage of Participants Making at Least One Critical Error After Receiving Further Instructions (up to 3) From HCP	Day 1	Participants were asked to demonstrate inhaler use after reading PIL. The errors made during demonstration by participants were defined as "critical" when an error was most likely to result in no or significantly reduced medication being inhaled. If the participant made any error according to the error checklists, the HCP provided instructions on the correct use of the inhaler to the participant and the participant was then asked to demonstrate the inhaler use again. Any error made by the participant were recorded by the HCP in the checklist. The same procedure was repeated if the participant continued to make errors in the use of the inhaler. In total, the HCP provided up to 3 instructions on the use of the inhaler. Same procedure was followed for second inhaler. Percentage of participants making at least one critical error after receiving 1st instruction, 2nd instruction and 3rd instruction from HCP were reported. Percentage values are rounded off.
Percentage of Participants Making at Least One Overall Error After Reading PIL	Day 1	Participants were asked to demonstrate use of their prescribed DPI on Day 1 and any error made by the participant was recorded by the HCP in the checklist. Checklist of instructions for correct use were based on the steps for correct use listed in PILs for the respective DPI. An overall error was any error in inhaler technique which includes a critical and non-critical error. Percentage values are rounded off.
Percentage of Participants Making at Least One Overall Error After Receiving Further Instructions (up to 3) From the HCP	Day 1	Participants were asked to demonstrate inhaler use after reading PIL. If the participant made any error according to the error checklists, the HCP provided instructions on the correct use of the inhaler to the participant and the participant was then asked to demonstrate the inhaler use again. Any error made by the participant were recorded by the HCP in the checklist. The same procedure was repeated if the participant continued to make errors in the use of the inhaler. In total, the HCP provided up to 3 instructions on the use of the inhaler. Same procedure was followed for second inhaler. An overall error was any error in inhaler technique which includes a critical and non-critical error. Percentage of participants making at least one overall error after receiving 1st instruction, 2nd instruction and 3rd instruction from HCP were reported. Percentage values are rounded off.
Number of Participants With Inhaler Preferences Assessed Using Preference Questionnaire	Day 1	Participants were asked to complete the assigned preference questionnaires after completing the errors in use assessment for both devices. Participants were asked to provide their responses in terms of their preference to the ELLIPTA inhaler or BREEZHALER inhaler or No preference. Participants preference was assessed using series of 7 questions (Preferred inhaler-overall, Preference based on the number of steps to take the medication, Preference based on the time needed to take the medication, Preference based on how easy the inhaler was to use, Preference based on the size of the inhaler, Preference based on the comfort of the mouthpiece and Preference based on the ease of opening the inhaler). Participants had to choose one response from 3 preference options (ELLIPTA inhaler or BREEZHALER inhaler or No preference).
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for the Assessment of Participants Willingness to Continue With the Inhaler	Day 1	Participants were asked the question regarding their willingness to continue with the inhaler using a visual analogue scale ranging from 0 (not willing) to 100 (definitely willing) after completion of the critical errors assessment for each inhaler and the ease of use questionnaire for that inhaler. Participants marked on the VAS scale, how willing they were to continue using the inhaler. That mark was measured with a ruler to determine the numerical score. It ranges from 0 to 100 where, higher score on the scale indicates better outcome, means participant was definitely willing to continue using the inhaler.
Number of Critical and Overall Errors Made by Participants After Reading PIL and After Receiving Further Instructions (up to 3) From HCP	Day 1	Participants were asked to demonstrate inhaler use after reading PIL. If participant made any error according to error checklists, the HCP provided instructions on correct use of inhaler to participant and participant was then asked to demonstrate inhaler use again. Critical error was any error which most likely to result in no or significantly reduced medication being inhaled. An overall error was any error in inhaler technique, which includes a critical and non-critical. Any error made by the participant was recorded by the HCP in checklist. The same procedure was repeated if the participant continued to make errors in the use of inhaler. In total, HCP provided up to 3 time instructions on correct use of inhaler. Same procedure was followed for second inhaler. The number of critical and overall errors made by participants after reading PIL and after receiving 1st instruction, 2nd instruction and 3rd instruction from HCP were reported.
Percentage of Participants Who Required Further Instruction (up to 3) From HCP to Demonstrate Correct Inhaler Use	Day 1	Participants were asked to demonstrate inhaler use after reading PIL. If the participant made any error according to the error checklists, the HCP provided instructions on the correct use of the inhaler to the participant and the participant was then asked to demonstrate the inhaler use again. Any error made by the participant were recorded by the HCP in the checklist. The same procedure was repeated if the participant continued to make errors in the use of the inhaler. In total, the HCP provided up to 3 times instructions on the correct use of inhaler. Same procedure was followed for second inhaler. Percentage of participants who required zero, 1st, 2nd and 3rd instruction from HCP to demonstrate correct inhaler use were reported. Percentage values are rounded off.