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Evaluation of Ascorbate-Meglumine Therapeutic for SRS

Phase 1
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Safety
Interventions
Drug: Ascorbate-Meglumine
Registration Number
NCT06433791
Lead Sponsor
LadeRx LLC
Brief Summary

Phase 1, Single-Center, Dose-Escalating, Open-Label, Safety Clinical Trial of Parenteral Ascorbate-Meglumine as a Novel Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-guided Adjunctive Therapeutic for Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)

Detailed Description

Phase 1, single-center, open-label study in subjects receiving Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) for brain metastases. The study will consist of 4 principal cohorts (n=3 in each cohort). Each cohort will receive an escalating dose of ascorbate-meglumine as an Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-detectable adjunctive therapeutic to SRS.

Subjects will complete a planning MRI for SRS with gadolinium- diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid (GD-DPTA) per standard of care for SRS. Forty-eight hours after the planning MRI, the subjects will complete the study MRI with ascorbate-meglumine contrast agent. Each cohort will receive an escalating dose of ascorbate-meglumine by intravenous administration over 1 hour during the MRI. The total dose of ascorbate-meglumine will escalate from the first cohort to the next cohort in a sequential manner. During ascorbate-meglumine infusion, MRI scans will be performed to evaluate the contrast effect and PK blood draws will occur at defined time points.

Patients will return for the SRS procedure within 1 week following the planning MRI per standard of care. During SRS, subjects will receive a second dose of ascorbate-meglumine as an adjunctive therapeutic.

Patients will enter into a follow up phase within 2 weeks after the SRS procedure per standard of care.

The primary endpoint is to evaluate the safety of parenteral ascorbate-meglumine as a MRI-detectable adjunctive therapeutic to SRS.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
12
Inclusion Criteria
  • Primary cancer diagnosis with newly diagnosed brain metastases
  • Diagnostic MRI demonstrates the presence of 1 to 3 intact (not previously irradiated or resected) brain metastases.
  • Maximum tumor diameter ≤ 2.5 cm for the largest lesion determined during the planning MRI
  • Plan of care must include Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
  • SRS treatment plan must be delivered as a single RT fraction
  • Age 18 years and older
  • Life expectancy of at least 3 months
  • GPA score 0.5 or greater
  • Capable of providing written informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria
  • Primary lesion with radiosensitive histology (i.e., small cell carcinoma, germ-cell tumors, lymphoma, leukemia, and multiple myeloma)
  • Metastases in the brain stem, pons or medulla or within 3 mm of the optic apparatus (such that some portion of the optic nerve or chiasm would receive a radiation dose > 10 Gy SRS in one single fraction)
  • Previous whole-brain radiation (previous SRS to or resection of other brain lesions is permitted if more than 3 months prior to the date of enrollment on this protocol)
  • Pregnancy
  • History or manifestation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) enzyme deficiency
  • History of oxalate kidney stones
  • History of iron overload or hemochromatosis
  • History of allergy to ascorbic acid
  • Anuria, dehydration, serum albumin <3.0 g/dL, severe pulmonary congestion or pulmonary edema or fixed low cardiac input since all are conditions for which osmotic diuresis are contraindicated .
  • Subjects who are on the following drugs and cannot have a drug substitution: flecainide, methadone, amphetamines, quinidine, and chlorpropamide.
  • Subjects who are on strong inducers, inhibitors or substrates of CYP within 3 days of planned administration of study ascorbate-meglumine.
  • Subjects for which MRI is contra-indicated (for example a pacemaker/recent surgery with orthopedic prosthesis)

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SEQUENTIAL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Ascorbate Meglumine dose 3Ascorbate-MegluminePatients receiving SRS treatment for cancer metastatic to the brain from an extracranial primary site with a contrast-enhanced MRI scan showing 1-3 brain metastases, includingpost-operative patients with 1-3 residual metastases. The third cohort of patients will receive ascorbate-meglumine at a dose administration rate of 0.63 g/min for 60 minutes. Interventions: Drug: Ascorbate-Meglumine
Ascorbate Meglumine dose 1Ascorbate-MegluminePatients receiving Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) treatment for cancer metastatic to the brain from an extracranial primary site with a contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MR) scan showing 1-3 brain metastases, including post-operative patients with 1-3 residual metastases. The first cohort of patients will receive ascorbate-meglumine at a dose administration rate of 0.16 g/min for 60 minutes. Interventions: Drug: Ascorbate-Meglumine
Ascorbate Meglumine dose 2Ascorbate-MegluminePatients receiving SRS treatment for cancer metastatic to the brain from an extracranial primary site with a contrast-enhanced MRI scan showing 1-3 brain metastases, including post-operative patients with 1-3 residual metastases.The second cohort of patients will receive ascorbate-meglumine at a dose administration rate of 0.31 g/min for 60 minutes. Interventions: Drug: Ascorbate-Meglumine
Ascorbate Meglumine dose 4Ascorbate-MegluminePatients receiving SRS treatment for cancer metastatic to the brain from an extracranial primary site with a contrast-enhanced MRI scan showing 1-3 brain metastases, includingpost-operative patients with 1-3 residual metastases. The fourth cohort of patients will receive ascorbate-meglumine at a dose administration rate of 1.25 g/min for 60 minutes. Interventions: Drug: Ascorbate-Meglumine
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Safety as measured by adverse events1 week after receiving study drug with SRS

Adverse events will be monitored in patients receiving ascorbate-meglumine during Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Duke Health

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Durham, North Carolina, United States

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