Mindfulness Training for Children With ADHD and Mindful Parenting
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Enrollment
- 103
- Locations
- 4
- Primary Endpoint
- Change from Baseline in parent-rated self-control of the child
Study Overview
Brief Summary
This study evaluates the effectiveness of an 8-week mindfulness group training for children (8-16 years old) with ADHD in combination with a parallel mindful parenting training for their parents. Half of the participants will be randomly assigned to the mindfulness training in addition to care-as-usual (CAU); the other half to CAU-only.
The hypothesis is that compared to care-as-usual only, the addition of the mindfulness training will improve self-control of youth with ADHD.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 8 Years to 16 Years (Child)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Child has a clinical diagnosis of ADHD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; DSM-IV or DSM-5 system, and confirmed by a structured interview (The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for school-Age Children (K-SADS)).
- •Child receives CAU and has remaining ADHD-symptoms (average score > 1.0 on the investigator-rated DSM-5 items from the Conners' ADHD rating scale).
- •Child is between 8 and 16 years old.
- •At least one parent is willing to participate.
- •ADHD medication dose is stable, or there is an informed decision on not taking ADHD medication.
- •Psychiatric comorbidities are allowed except psychosis, bipolar illness, active suicidality, untreated posttraumatic stress disorder or substance use, provided ADHD is the primary diagnosis in the child; similarly, psychopathology in the parents is allowed except psychosis, bipolar disorder, active suicidality, untreated posttraumatic stress disorder or substance use.
- •Child and parent have an estimated intelligence quotient (IQ) ≥
- •Child and parent have adequate mastery of Dutch language.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Child or the participating parent(s) have participated in a mindfulness programme in the past year or ever in a Mindful Parenting training.
- •Child or parent is participating in another intervention study.
Arms & Interventions
Care-as-usual (CAU) only
Care-as-usual for children (8-16 years old) with ADHD
Intervention: Care-as-usual for children (8-16 years old) with ADHD (Other)
Mindfulness for child and parent + CAU
MYmind mindfulness training in addition to care-as-usual for children aged 8-16 years with ADHD
Intervention: MYmind mindfulness training (Other)
Mindfulness for child and parent + CAU
MYmind mindfulness training in addition to care-as-usual for children aged 8-16 years with ADHD
Intervention: Care-as-usual for children (8-16 years old) with ADHD (Other)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Change from Baseline in parent-rated self-control of the child
Time Frame: Baseline, 3, 5 and 9 months
Behaviour Rating Inventory of Executive Function, parent-report (BRIEF-P)
Secondary Outcomes
- Change from Baseline in parent-rated quality of life of the child(Baseline, 3 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline in teacher-rated self-control of the child(Baseline, 3 and 5 months)
- Change from Baseline in teacher-rated behaviour problems of the child(Baseline, 3 and 5 months)
- Change from Baseline in teacher-rated autistic social impairment of the child(Baseline and 3 months)
- Change from Baseline in self-rated dispositional mindfulness of the child(Baseline, 3, 5 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline in self-rated brooding of the child(Baseline, 3 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline on the Stop task in the child(Baseline, 3 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline on the Probabilistic reversal learning task in the child(Baseline, 3 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline on the Temporal discounting task in the child(Baseline, 3 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline in self-rated self-control of the parent(Baseline, 3, 5 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline in self-rated ADHD traits of the parent(Baseline, 3, 5 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline in self-rated mindfulness in parenting of the parent(Baseline, 3, 5 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline in self-rated autistic traits of the parent(Baseline, 3 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline in self-rated symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in the parent(Baseline, 3 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline in self-rated brooding of the parent(Baseline, 3 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline on the Stop task in the parent(Baseline, 3 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline on the Probabilistic reversal learning task in the parent(Baseline, 3 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline in self-rated emotional well-being, psychological well-being and social well-being of the parent(Baseline, 3 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline in self-rated quality of life of the parent(Baseline, 3 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline on the Temporal discounting task in the parent(Baseline, 3 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline in parent-rated behaviour problems of the child(Baseline, 3, 5 and 9 months)
- Change from Baseline in parent-rated autistic social impairment of the child(Baseline, 3 and 9 months)
