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A Study to Learn More About the Safety and Effects of Felzartamab in Adults With Lupus Nephritis Aged 18 to 75 Years Old

Phase 1
Recruiting
Conditions
Lupus Nephritis
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT06064929
Lead Sponsor
HI-Bio, A Biogen Company
Brief Summary

In this study, researchers will learn more about the use of felzartamab in people with active lupus nephritis, also known as LN. In people with LN, antibodies build up in the glomeruli of the kidneys. Antibodies are proteins in the blood used by the immune system to fight infection. Glomeruli are small filters that remove waste and extra fluid from the blood. This buildup leads to inflammation and damage to the kidneys.

Kidney damage can lead to too much protein and blood leaking into the urine. High levels of protein in the urine, called proteinuria, are common in people with LN. Symptoms of LN can include fever, swelling in the legs and body, and high blood pressure. If left untreated, LN can eventually lead to kidney failure.

In this study, researchers will learn more about how a study drug called felzartamab affects people with LN. Felzartamab is a monoclonal antibody, which means it is an antibody made in a laboratory. Felzartamab can target immune cells that produce antibodies, helping to lower their buildup in the kidneys. The main goal of this study is to learn more about the safety of felzartamab and how it works in the body of people with LN who are taking standard of care. This will help researchers decide if they should do more studies with felzartamab in people with LN. Standard of care is the usual treatment or care given to patients for a disease, as prescribed by their doctor.

The main question researchers want to answer in this study are:

• How many participants had adverse events during the study? An adverse event is a health problem that may or may not be caused by the study drug. It can happen during a clinical study or within a certain amount of time after the study has ended.

Researchers will also learn more about:

* How much felzartamab affects proteinuria and the level of creatinine in the urine. Creatinine is a protein that is released into the blood from normal muscle wear and tear. Its levels can help doctors understand how well your kidneys are working.

* How many participants have a complete response. A complete response means that their urine protein levels decrease to a low level, and their kidney function stays stable.

* How many participants have a 50% decrease in the level of protein and creatinine in their urine.

* How much felzartamab affects the participants' lupus-related blood tests.

* How the body processes felzartamab.

* How many participants develop antibodies against felzartamab in the blood.

This study will be done as follows:

* Participants will be screened to check if they can join the study. The screening period will be up to 42 days.

* Throughout the study, all participants will continue taking their standard of care, as prescribed by their doctor.

* There are 2 parts in this study. In both parts, participants will receive felzartamab through an intravenous infusion, also known as an IV. This means it is being given into a vein.

* In Part 1, participants will have up to 14 visits to their study research center. In Part 2, participants may have up to 15 visits.

* Each participant will be in the study for about 2 years.

Detailed Description

Study Sponsor, originally HI-Bio, Inc., is now HI-Bio, A Biogen Company.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria

Part 1

  • Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) according to the 2019 European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)/ American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria

  • Diagnosis of International Society of Nephrology/ Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS) 2003 Class III or IV LN as evidenced by renal biopsy performed within 1 year prior to or during screening, either with or without the presence of Class V LN

  • Proteinuria (urine protein to creatinine ratio) > 1.0 gram per gram (g/g), based on 24-hour urine collection during screening

  • eGFR ≥ 45 milliliter/minute/1.73 square meters (mL/min/1.73 m^2) (as calculated by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula)

    1. If eGFR is ≥35 to <45 mL/min/1.73m^2, renal biopsy must be within 6 months of screening and must not have >50% of glomeruli with sclerosis. If the renal biopsy was performed more than 6 months prior to screening, a repeat biopsy must be done during screening after all the other eligibility criteria are met
    2. If eGFR is ≥45 mL/min/1.73 m^2, renal biopsy must be within 1 year prior to screening. If the renal biopsy was performed more than 1 year prior to screening, a repeat biopsy must be done during screening after all the other eligibility criteria are met
  • History of inadequate response, for lack of efficacy or intolerance, to at least a three-month course of one standard of care treatment for lupus nephritis, as determined by the treating physician

Part 2

  • Participants must complete Part 1 of the study to be eligible to participate in Part 2.
Exclusion Criteria

Part 1

  • Presence of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, as defined by at least one of the following: crescent formation in > 50% of glomeruli on renal biopsy, sustained doubling of serum creatinine within 12 weeks of screening, or the investigator's opinion that the participant has rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
  • Greater than 50% of glomeruli with sclerosis on renal biopsy
  • Currently requiring hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis or expected to require dialysis during the study treatment period
  • A previous kidney transplant or other organ transplant, or planned transplant within study treatment period

Part 2

  • Did not complete Part 1 of the study
  • Received protocol-prohibited medications in Part 1 such as calcineurin inhibitors (e.g., cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or voclosporin), alkylating agents including cyclophosphamide, or biologic agents other than felzartamab
  • Progression of LN (as measured by worsening proteinuria and/or decreasing eGFR) has been observed such that in the opinion of the investigator the participant will not benefit from continuing in Part 2 of the study

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
FelzartamabFelzartamabParticipants will receive two courses of multiple intravenous (IV) doses of felzartamab, separated by a 28-week off-treatment period. These courses are given in Part 1 and Part 2 of the trial.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants with Adverse EventsUp to Week 104
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change from Baseline in Urine Protein:Creatinine Ratio (UPCR)Baseline, Up to Week 104
Proportion of Participants Who Achieve a Complete Renal Response (CRR)Week 24
Proportion of Participants Who Achieve Overall Complete and Partial Renal Response (PRR: CRR+PRR)Week 24
Change from Baseline in Serum CreatinineBaseline, Up to Week 104
Number of Participants with Anti-drug Antibodies to FelzartamabBaseline, Up to Week 104
Change from Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)Baseline, Up to Week 104
Change from Baseline in Urine ProteinBaseline, Up to Week 104
Change from Baseline in eGFR SlopeBaseline, Up to Week 104
Change from Baseline in Lupus Serologic MarkersBaseline, Up to Week 104
Felzartamab Serum ConcentrationsUp to Week 104

Trial Locations

Locations (27)

R & H Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Katy, Texas, United States

Centricity Research - Phoenix

🇺🇸

Mesa, Arizona, United States

University of California, San Diego (UCSD)

🇺🇸

La Jolla, California, United States

University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

🇺🇸

San Francisco, California, United States

Stanford University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Stanford, California, United States

ClinCept, LLC/River City Vascular Specialists LLC

🇺🇸

Columbus, Georgia, United States

Georgia Nephrology - Lawrenceville

🇺🇸

Lawrenceville, Georgia, United States

University of Michigan

🇺🇸

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Joseph S. and Diane H. Steinberg Ambulatory Care Center

🇺🇸

Brooklyn, New York, United States

SUNY Downstate Medical Center

🇺🇸

Brooklyn, New York, United States

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

🇺🇸

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

The Ohio State University (OSU)

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Prolato Clinical Research Center

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

Hospital Britanico de Buenos Aires

🇦🇷

Caba, Capital Federal, Argentina

CEMIC

🇦🇷

Caba, Ciudad Autonoma De Buenos Aires, Argentina

Clinica Priv Velez Sarsfield

🇦🇷

Córdoba, Cordoba, Argentina

Westmead Hospital

🇦🇺

Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

Princess Alexandra Hospital

🇦🇺

Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia

Monash Health

🇦🇺

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Western Health

🇦🇺

Saint Albans, Victoria, Australia

St. Paul's Hospital

🇨🇦

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

University Health Network - Toronto General Division

🇨🇦

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM)

🇨🇦

Montréal, Quebec, Canada

Centro Integral en Reumatología S.A. de C.V.

🇲🇽

Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran

🇲🇽

Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico

Medical Care and Research S.A de C.V.

🇲🇽

Mérida, Yucatan, Mexico

Servicios Avanzados de Investigación Médica/ Mediadvance Clinical S.C.

🇲🇽

Chihuahua, Mexico

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