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Long-term Results After Intravitreal Bevacizumab Treatment Of Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT01027468
Lead Sponsor
Medical University of Vienna
Brief Summary

200 eyes with each subtype of neovascular age-related macular degeneration will be included in this study and 3 years after the initial intravitreal bevacizumab, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) will be measured using Snellen charts at 6m. Central retinal thickness (CRT) will be measured using Stratus OCT and Cirrus SD-OCT (Zeiss). Data of treatment-naive eyes (group 1) were compared to the data of eyes that had undergone prior treatment with photodynamic therapy with verteporfin and intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (group 2).

Detailed Description

In this interventional clinical study, 181 eyes of 160 consecutive patients with active neovascular related macular degeneration meeting recommended criteria for inclusion and protocol criteria for anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy undergoing intravitreal bevacizumab monotherapy were evaluated. Data of treatment-naive eyes (Group 1, n = 114) were analyzed separately from eyes that had undergone previous photodynamic therapy plus intravitreal triamcinolone (Group 2, n = 67). Re-treatment criteria were based on clinical outcome following the official European label regimen. After 1 year of continuous service at an academic referral center, follow-up was performed in private practices in collaboration with the referral center. Main outcome parameters were best-corrected visual acuity and central retinal thickness.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
160
Inclusion Criteria
  • any subtype of neovascular age-related macular degeneration
  • age of 50 years or older
  • initial treatment with intravitreal bevacizumab between August 2005 and June 2006
Exclusion Criteria
  • previous vitrectomy
  • presence of cystoid macular edema without choroidal neovascularization
  • Uncontrolled systemic disease

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
group 1Bevacizumabbevacizumab intravitreal injection
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Vision3 years after first intravitreal bevacizumab treatment

Best-corrected visual acuity converted to logMAR (MAR=minimum angle of resolution) for statistical analysis

CRT (Central Retinal Thickness)3 years after initial intravitreal bevacizumab treatment

Central retinal thickness measured in µm

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Systemic Complications After Treatment3 years after initial bevacizumab treatment
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