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Fat Filtration and Organ Injury following Cardiac Surgery

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Cardiopulmonary bypass
Surgery
Registration Number
ISRCTN56462370
Lead Sponsor
Eurosets s.r.l. (Italy)
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
50
Inclusion Criteria

1. Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study - any documented history of cognitive impairment will exclude the patient as this may have an effect on biochemical markers of cerebral injury
2. Male or female, aged 18 years or above
3. Patients undergoing elective Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery
4. Angiographically proven coronary artery stenosis

Exclusion Criteria

1. Age less than 18 or more than 90 years old
2. Emergency CABG surgery
3. Previous CABG surgery
4. Gross haemodynamic instability:
4.1. Hypertension (systolic blood pressure >160mmHg)
4.2. Hypotension (systolic blood pressure <90mmHg)
4.3. Bradycardia (heart rate <60 beats/min)
5. Diabetes
6. Obesity (BMI >30)
7. Pre-operative heparin regime
8. Abnormal preoperative white cell count (<4 or >10x109 cells/L)
9. Renal failure (serum creatinine >150µmol/L)

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1. Concentration of lipid microemboli measured using light microscopy and Oil Red O staining before and after cardiopulmonary bypass compared to control<br>2. Percentage of activated leucocytes using flow cytometry marker CD11b before and after cardiopulmonary bypass compared to control
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
evels of biochemical markers of organ injury, specifically <br>1. Brain (neuron-specific enolase [NSE])<br>2. Kidneys (Cystatin C and standard laboratory tests) and <br>3. Pulmonary function as measured by calculation of the respiratory index<br>Comparison between before and after results with trial and standard oxygenator.
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