Clinical Comparison of Coronally-advanced Flap Plus Xenogeneic Collagen Matrix (Fibro-Gide®) and Subepithelial Connective Tissue Graft in the Treatment of Gingival Recessions
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Gingival Recession Localized Moderate
- Sponsor
- Damascus University
- Enrollment
- 15
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Recession depth (REC): (Change in the amount of root coverage)
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 5 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
this study is a Clinical evaluation of using Xenogenic collagen matrix (XCM) plus coronally advanced flap (CAF) compared to subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) plus coronally advanced flap to treat Miller class I gingival recession. A split-full-split thickness flap will be elevated in the (XCM+CAF) group while it will be an only partial thickness flap in the (SCTG+CAF) group. The sample size will be 15 patients. Each patient has bilateral Miller Class I gingival recessions; and as a split-mouth study design one side will be treated with (SCTG+CAF), while the other will be treated with (XCM+CAF).
Detailed Description
The aim of this study is to clinically compare between the subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) plus coronally advanced flap (CAF) which is defined as the golden standard for the treatment of gingival recessions and Xenogenic collagen matrix (XCM) plus coronally advanced flap (CAF) to treat class I Miller gingival recession. CAF elevation will be done as it described by (De Sanctis \& Zucchelli 2007) with modifications in the the control group.The flap will be partially elevated in the (SCTG+CAF) group while it will be a split-full-split thickness flap in the (XCM+CAF) group, and finally the flap will stabilized coronally. Fifteen patients who have bilateral buccal Miller Class I gingival recession defects will be enrolled in this study. These defects will be distributed randomly into two groups: the test group (XCM+CAF) and control group (SCTG+CAF). Clinical parameters will be evaluated: Recession depth (REC), change in visible plaque index, recession width (RW), width of keratinized tissue (KT), thickness of gingival tissue (GT), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), healing index (HI), questionnaires will be given to evaluate each of patient perceptions, pain index (PI), and changes in root sensitivity by using visual analog scale (VAS).
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Good general health.
- •No contraindications for periodontal surgery.
- •Presence of one localized gingival recession in each side of the maxilla and/or mandible, All recessions will be Class I defects (Miller 1985).
- •The cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) is visible in the defective teeth.
- •All patients demonstrating good plaque control.
- •No previous periodontal surgery in the targeted area.
Exclusion Criteria
- •pregnant or nursing patients.
- •history of malignancy, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy.
- •Patients taking medications that affect mucosal healing.
- •Patients with allergy to collagen.
- •Previous participation in a clinical trial.
- •Type-1 diabetes patients.
- •Patient who have diseases that affect connective tissue metabolism.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Recession depth (REC): (Change in the amount of root coverage)
Time Frame: 1)At baseline, 2) 2 weeks post-surgery, 3) At 1 month post-surgery and 4) 3 months post-surgery.
from the free gingival margin to the cemento-enamel junction at the mid-buccal aspect. Using University of North Carolina periodontal probe UNC15 (Medesey®-Italy).
Secondary Outcomes
- change in visible plaque index:(1) baseline, 2) at 2 weeks postoperative,3) 1 month and 4) 3 month postoperative)
- Pain index (PI)(1) at 2 hours, 2) 24 hours, 3) 48 hours,4) 72 hours following surgery and 5) at 1-week after surgery.)
- Clinical attachment level (CAL)(1) at baseline, 2) at 3 months postoperative.)
- Recession width (RW)(1) at baseline, 2) at 2 weeks postoperative, 3) at 1 month postoperative, 4) and at 3 months postoperative.)
- Width of keratinized tissue (KT)(1) baseline, 2) 2 weeks postoperative, 3) 1 month postoperative and 4) 3 months postoperative.)
- Probing depth (PD)(1) at baseline, 2) and 3 months postoperative.)
- Healing index(1) at two weeks following surgery and (2) at one month following surgery.)
- Thickness of gingival tissue (GT)(1) at baseline, and 2) 3 months postoperative.)
- Patient Perceptions(at three months post-surgery.)
- Change in root sensitivity(1) at baseline, 2) and at 3 months postoperative.)