Preanalgesic Effect of Gabapentin in Total Knee Repair
- Registration Number
- NCT00279487
- Lead Sponsor
- Texas Health Resources
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether gabapentin, as a one time administration prior to a total knee replacement procedure, has opioid sparing effects and a reduction in pain scores.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 24
Inclusion Criteria
-
Patients undergoing total knee replacement who received pain management by the following modality:
- Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) opioid
- Local femoral nerve block with 1.5% mepivacaine 20 ml and 0.5% ropivacaine 20 ml
Exclusion Criteria
- Age < 18 years old
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Arm 1 Gabapentin Patients will receive 1200mg gabapentin 1-2 hours prior to surgery. Arm 2 Placebos Patients will receive placebo 1-2 hours prior to surgery.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Related Research Topics
Explore scientific publications, clinical data analysis, treatment approaches, and expert-compiled information related to the mechanisms and outcomes of this trial. Click any topic for comprehensive research insights.
What are the molecular mechanisms by which gabapentin modulates neuropathic pain pathways in orthopedic surgery?
How does preoperative gabapentin administration compare to standard opioid analgesia in postoperative pain management for knee replacement patients?
Which biomarkers are associated with enhanced analgesic response to gabapentin in arthritic pain conditions?
What adverse events are commonly reported with gabapentin premedication in orthopedic procedures and how are they managed?
How do combination therapies involving gabapentin and NSAIDs affect postoperative opioid consumption in total knee arthroplasty?
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas
🇺🇸Dallas, Texas, United States
Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas🇺🇸Dallas, Texas, United States