The Pharmacokinetics of 2% TD1414 Cream in Adults With Secondarily Infected Traumatic Lesions (SITL) or Impetigo

Phase 2

Completed

Conditions: Secondarily Infected Traumatic Lesions (SITL)
Impetigo

Interventions: Drug: 2% TD1414 Cream

Registration Number: NCT00758862

Lead Sponsor: LEO Pharma

Brief Summary: A national, prospective single arm phase II study investigating the pharmacokinetics and safety of the 2% TD1414 cream when applied 3 times daily for 7 days to adult patients with impetigo or Secondarily Infected Traumatic Lesions (SITL). A total of 20 patients will be enrolled.

Detailed Description: Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: COMPLETED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 20

Inclusion Criteria

Ability and willingness to comply with all the study requirements/procedures
Age ≥ 18 and ≤65 years
Primary bullous/non-bullous impetigo or SITL
Patients suffering from primary bullous/non-bullous impetigo must have:
- Not more than 10 discrete lesions, and
- A total lesional area ≥ 1 cm2 and ≤ 100 cm2, and
- Any surrounding erythema must not extend beyond 2 cm from the edge of the lesion, and
- Total SIRS score equal to or ≥ 8
Patients suffering from SITL must have:
- A total infected area of the traumatic lesion ≥ 1 cm2 and ≤ 100 cm2, and
- Any surrounding erythema must not extend beyond 2 cm from the edge of the lesion, and
- Total SIRS score ≥ 8, and
- SITL not caused by burns or animal/human bite
Amenable for treatment with topical antibiotic alone
Body Mass Index ≥18 and ≤ 35 kg/m2.

Exclusion Criteria

Immunosuppressed state or other serious systemic disease
Signs and/or symptoms of systemic infection, such as malaise and fever or local adenopathy and fever
Unwillingness to abstain from use of any other topical products including emollients on the lesional area during the study
Systemic treatment with antibacterials or immunosuppressive agents (e.g. corticosteroids) within 2 days before day 1 (inhaled/intranasal steroids may be used)
Topical treatment with antibacterials, immunosuppressive agents (e.g. corticosteroids) or antiseptics (e.g. alcohol, chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide, iodine) on the lesional area within 2 days before day 1
Indication for surgical or systemic treatment of the SITL/impetigo
Known or suspected hypersensitivity to any of the components of the study medication
Participation in any other interventional clinical trial or use of an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to day 1
Previously enrolled in this study
A blood alcohol content ≥ 0.08% as determined by a Breathalyzer test
Known or suspected history of alcohol abuse/alcoholism or drug abuse
Known or suspected impairment of liver function
Heart rhythm disturbances or clinically significant quantitative or qualitative abnormality in the pretreatment ECG
Blood donation in excess of 500mL within 56 days before day 1 or donation during the study or within 3 days of leaving the study.

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
1	2% TD1414 Cream	-

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Peak Serum Concentration by Baseline Lesion Size	From 0 hours to 240 hours	On Day 1 (before the first application), the (sub)investigator recorded the size of the lesion(s). For each participant the size of the lesion was allocated to one of two categories: ≤15cm² or \>15cm². The Cmax is presented by baseline lesion size category (≤15 cm² and \>15 cm²). Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Peak Serum Concentration by SIRS Score	From 0 hours to 240 hours	On Day 1 (before the first application), the (sub)investigator recorded the severity of the lesion(s). The severity was to be recorded using the Severity of Infection Rating Scale (SIRS). For the SIRS, the following seven clinical signs/symptoms of infection were assessed: Exudates/pus Crusting Erythema Oedema Tissue warmth Itching Pain Each of the seven signs/symptoms was scored using the following scale: 0 = absent 2 = mild 4 = moderate 6 = severe The scores for each sign/symptom were summed to give the total SIRS score. The total SIRS score could range from 0 to 42. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Peak Serum Concentration by Amount of TD1414 Cream Used	From 0 hours to 240 hours	The weight of TD1414 cream used was calculated by subtracting the weight of the used dispensed tube from the mean weight of a full tube. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Area Under the Curve (AUC(0-t))	From 0 hours to 240 hours	Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC(0-t)) from time 0 to time of last non-zero observation after dosing, calculated by linear/log trapezoidal method. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
TD1414 Serum Concentration by Timepoint	From 0 hours to 240 hours	On Days 1 and 2(and possibly Day 3 depending on the time of first application on Day 1) a sample was taken for pharmacokinetic(PK) analysis at any time before first application on Day 1, and at 12±1, 18±1, 24±1 and 36±4 hours after first application. If the 36±4 hours sampling time fell on Day 3, then a second sample was also required on Day 3, but was to be obtained at 6pm or afterwards. On Days 3 to 6(and also Day 7 if the very last application fell on Day 8), one sample was taken on each day at any time during the day. On Days 7 and 8(or Days 8 and 9 if very last application was on Day 8), a sample was taken immediately before the very last application and at 6±1, 12±1 and 24±2 hours after the very last application. On Days 9 and 10, one sample was taken on each day at any time during the day. If the participant had already had a sample(s) taken on Day 9 because the timing of some of the post-last application samples fell on this day, then further samples were not required on Day 9
Peak TD1414 Serum Concentration (Cmax )	From 0 hours to 240 hours	The Cmax was summarised by lesion size at baseline, by SIRS scores at baseline and by amount of TD1414 cream used. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses. For description of lesion size, SIRS score and amount of TD1414 cream used please see outcome measure 3, 4 and 5 respectively.
Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax )	From 0 hours to 240 hours	Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax ) by Baseline Lesion Size	From 0 hours to 240 hours	Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Area Under the Curve by Baseline Lesion Size	From 0 hours to 240 hours	On Day 1 (before the first application), the (sub)investigator recorded the size of the lesion(s). For each participant the size of the lesion was allocated to one of two categories: ≤15cm² or \>15cm². Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax ) by SIRS Score	From 0 hours to 240 hours	Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax ) by Amount of TD1414 Cream Used	From 0 hours to 240 hours	Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Area Under the Curve (AUC(0-t)) by Amount of TD1414 Cream Used	From 0 hours to 240 hours	The weight of TD1414 cream used was calculated by subtracting the weight of the used dispensed tube from the mean weight of a full tube. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Area Under the Curve by SIRS Score	From 0 hours to 240 hours	On Day 1 (before the first application), the (sub)investigator recorded the severity of the lesion(s). The severity was to be recorded using the Severity of Infection Rating Scale (SIRS). For the SIRS, the following seven clinical signs/symptoms of infection were assessed: Exudates/pus, Crusting, Erythema, Oedema, Tissue warmth, Itching and Pain. Each of the seven signs/symptoms was scored using the following scale: 0 = absent 2 = mild 4 = moderate 6 = severe The scores for each sign/symptom were summed to give the total SIRS score. The total SIRS score could range from 0 to 42. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.