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A Primary-Secondary Care Partnership to Prevent Adverse Outcomes in Chronic Kidney Disease

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Chronic Kidney Disease
Interventions
Other: Enhanced management
Registration Number
NCT01688141
Lead Sponsor
University Hospitals, Leicester
Brief Summary

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem with a UK prevalence of 8-10%. The study hypothesis is to ascertain if intensive primary care led disease management programmes for CKD, supported by input from secondary care specialists will slow progression of CKD, improve blood pressure control and reduce cardiovascular events in patients on CKD registers.

The investigators have partnered with Nene commissioning, a practice based commissioning group representing approximately 80 GP practices in Northamptonshire, to run this study. This will be a cluster randomised trial of an intensive, secondary care supported, CKD management programme in primary care vs normal CKD care. Randomisation will be at the level of the individual general practice. All general practices associated with Nene commissioning will be invited to participate. Randomisation of practices will be performed by the University of Leicester Clinical Trials Unit and the study will adhere to guidelines for undertaking randomised cluster trials.

The aims of the study are:

1. To determine whether reinforcement of best practice in the management of key aspects of CKD care by clinical nurse specialists based in primary care, but with close links to colleagues from secondary care, improves clinical outcomes.

2. To foster excellence in CKD care

3. To improve coding of CKD and prevalence on chronic disease registers.

4. To increase interest in, and capacity for primary care research in Northamptonshire.

5. To implement and evaluate a new model of partnership working between primary and secondary care.

The primary outcome measures will be changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Secondary outcome measures will be blood pressure control, proteinuria, incidence of cardiovascular events,other biochemical parameters, referrals to secondary care and hospitalisations and mortality.

Detailed Description

see above

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
28304
Inclusion Criteria
  • measurement of serum creatinine
  • eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73m2
Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Enhanced ManagementEnhanced managementPractices randomised to the intervention group will be offered an enhanced level of CKD disease management led by clinical nurse specialists based on an intervention previously piloted in high risk patients. Here, high risk patients identified will be invited to a CKD clinic for tailored management of bp and proteinuria and referral as needed.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Difference in Mean CKD Register Patient eGFRs Between Groups After 3.5 Years of StudyBaseline and 3.5 years
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence of Cardiovascular Events3.5 years

Observation of incidence of cardiovascular events over the study period

Other Biochemical Parameters3.5 years

Nature and incidence over the study period

Blood Pressure ControlBaseline and 3.5 years

Observation of blood pressure control over the study period via blood pressure targets

Proteinuria3.5 years

Proteinuria coding in practices

Mortality3.5 years

data collected from secondary care

Referrals to Secondary Care and Hospitalisations3.5 years

Data coillected from secondary care

Trial Locations

Locations (3)

University Hospitals of Leicester

🇬🇧

Leicester, United Kingdom

Leicester General Hospital

🇬🇧

Leicester, Leics, United Kingdom

University Hospitals Leicester

🇬🇧

Leicester, Leics, United Kingdom

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