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International Research Consortium on Dengue Risk Assessment, Management, and Surveillance

Completed
Conditions
Dengue Fever
Interventions
Other: Observation
Registration Number
NCT01550016
Lead Sponsor
University of Heidelberg Medical Center
Brief Summary

Improvements in diagnosis of dengue fever and prediction of which patients will get more severe disease are urgently needed to improve the treatment of patients with dengue. This is very important in places with many people who suffer from dengue but have limited health care resources. This study will enroll patients with fever which may be caused by dengue in 6 countries with high incidence of dengue over two continents (Brazil, Cambodia, El Salvador, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam). All patients will be followed by a doctor with blood tests and exams until they recover. Symptoms and laboratory tests will be followed so that the cause of fever can be determined. For patients who have dengue, the investigators will look for symptoms and tests which indicate more serious disease. This study will help to determine how to identify patients with dengue fever based on symptoms and simple laboratory tests and those who will get more serious disease. It will also help to define a more standardized management of patients with dengue fever.

Detailed Description

Improvements in clinical diagnosis of dengue and risk prediction for severe disease are urgently needed to improve overall clinical care, especially in settings with a high case burden where appropriate allocation of limited resources is crucial to outcome. In this work package 10,000 outpatients with undifferentiated fever, consistent with possible dengue, will be recruited within 3 days of fever onset in 6 endemic countries (Brazil, Cambodia, El Salvador, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam), and will be followed daily until full recovery. Clinical features and simple laboratory parameters differentiating dengue from other febrile illness will be identified, and, among those with confirmed dengue, risk factors for progression to more severe disease will be evaluated. As well as contributing to the development of diagnostic and prognostic algorithms the clinical cohort has considerable potential towards standardisation of procedures for dengue management and reporting.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
7411
Inclusion Criteria
  • >= 5 years of age
  • fever for less than 72 hours
Exclusion Criteria
  • presence of localizing signs suggestive of another diagnosis
  • not likely to come back for daily follow-up
  • complications or signs of severe disease

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Febrile PatientsObservationObservation of patients with possible dengue fever in the early phase of disease
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Hospitalization or administration of IV fluid14 days

Proportion of dengue patients hospitalized or treated with IV fluids within 14 days of enrollment.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Development of severe disease14 days

Development of severe disease according to the 2009 WHO Dengue classification within 14 days of enrollment.

Trial Locations

Locations (9)

Oxford University Clinical Research Unit

🇻🇳

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Fundacao Universidade Estadual do Ceara

🇧🇷

Fortaleza, Brazil

Angkor Hospital for Children

🇰🇭

Siem Reap, Cambodia

Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)

🇧🇷

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Hospital National de Ninos Benjamin Bloom

🇸🇻

San Salvador, El Salvador

Gadjah Madah University

🇮🇩

Yogyakarta, Indonesia

International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases

🇧🇩

Dhaka, Bangladesh

University of Malaya Medical Centre

🇲🇾

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Universidad de Carabobo

🇻🇪

Valencia, Venezuela

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