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RSV F Dose-Ranging Study in Women

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
Interventions
Biological: Low dose RSV F Antigen
Biological: High dose RSV F Antigen
Biological: Dose 3 of Aluminum Adjuvant
Biological: Dose 4 of Aluminum Adjuvant
Biological: Dose 1 of Aluminum Adjuvant
Biological: Dose 2 of Aluminum Adjuvant
Biological: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT01960686
Lead Sponsor
Novavax
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of multiple formulations of an RSV-F protein nanoparticle vaccine, with aluminum, in healthy women of child-bearing age.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
720
Inclusion Criteria

Subjects must meet the following criteria to be eligible to participate:

  1. Healthy adult females, ≥ 18 and ≤ 35 years of age. "Healthy" shall be defined by the absence of any illness, acute or chronic, that requires ongoing systemic therapy for the control of symptoms or prevention of disability.

    • Subjects on stable (no change in ≥ 3 months) therapy for findings (e.g., hypertension or hyperlipidemia) that are not associated with symptoms or disability are eligible, as are users of hormonal contraceptives.
    • Subjects who receive intermittent prophylaxis for risks associated with asymptomatic findings (e.g., antibiotic prophylaxis prior to dental procedures in a subject with mitral valve prolapse) are eligible.
    • Ongoing therapy will be defined as continuous or, if intermittent, more frequent than once every 3 months (e.g., use of an inhaled bronchodilator for exercise-induced bronchospasm more than once every 3 months). Immunosuppressives are subject to exclusion criterion #5 below.
    • Persons being treated for illnesses or conditions that would become acutely symptomatic or disabling in the absence of treatment are not eligible.
  2. Willing and able to give informed consent prior to study enrollment.

  3. Able to comply with study requirements.

  4. Women who are not surgically sterile must have a negative urine pregnancy test prior to each vaccination; will be advised through the Informed Consent process to avoid becoming pregnant over the duration of the study, and must assert that they will employ an effective form of birth control for the duration of the study. Acceptable forms of birth control are: credible history of continuous abstinence from heterosexual activity, hormonal contraceptives (oral, injectable, implant, patch, ring), double-barrier contraceptives (condom or diaphragm, with spermicide), and IUD.

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Exclusion Criteria

Subjects will be excluded if they fulfill any of the following criteria:

  1. Participation in research involving investigational product (drug / biologic / device) within 45 days before planned date of first vaccination.
  2. History of a serious reaction to any prior vaccination.
  3. Received any vaccine in the 4 weeks preceding the study vaccination; or any RSV vaccine at any time.
  4. Any known or suspected immunosuppressive condition, acquired or congenital, as determined by history and/or physical examination.
  5. Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 continuous days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within 6 months prior to the administration of the study vaccine. An immunosuppressant dose of glucocorticoid will be defined as a systemic dose ≥10mg of prednisone per day or equivalent. The use of topical, inhaled, and nasal glucocorticoids will be permitted.
  6. Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the 3 months preceding the administration of the study vaccine or during the study.
  7. Donated blood within 3 weeks of the planned date of first vaccination.
  8. Acute disease at the time of enrollment (defined as the presence of a moderate or severe illness with or without fever, or an oral temperature >38.0°C on the planned day of vaccine administration).
  9. Known disturbance of coagulation.
  10. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or plan to become pregnant during the study.
  11. Suspicion or recent history (within one year of planned vaccination) of alcohol or other substance abuse.
  12. Any condition that in the opinion of the Investigator would pose a health risk to the subject if enrolled or could interfere with evaluation of the vaccine or interpretation of study results (including neurologic or psychiatric conditions deemed likely to impair the quality of safety reporting).
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Low dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 2 of Aluminum AdjuvantLow dose RSV F AntigenDay 0: Low dose RSV F Antigen content with Dose 2 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Low dose RSV F Antigen content with Dose 2 of aluminum adjuvant
Low dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 3 of Aluminum AdjuvantDose 3 of Aluminum AdjuvantDay 0: Low dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 3 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Low dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 3 of aluminum adjuvant
Low dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 4 of Aluminum AdjuvantLow dose RSV F AntigenDay 0: Low dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 4 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Low dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 4 of aluminum adjuvant
High dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 2 of Aluminum AdjuvantPlaceboDay 0: High dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 2 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Placebo
High dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 3 of Aluminum AdjuvantDose 3 of Aluminum AdjuvantDay 0: High dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 3 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Placebo
High dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 4 of Aluminum AdjuvantHigh dose RSV F AntigenDay 0: High dose RSV F Antigen content with Dose 4 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Placebo
High dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 4 of Aluminum AdjuvantPlaceboDay 0: High dose RSV F Antigen content with Dose 4 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Placebo
Low dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 1 of Aluminum AdjuvantLow dose RSV F AntigenDay 0: Low dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 1 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Placebo
Low dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 3 of Aluminum AdjuvantLow dose RSV F AntigenDay 0: Low dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 3 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Low dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 3 of aluminum adjuvant
Low dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 4 of Aluminum AdjuvantDose 4 of Aluminum AdjuvantDay 0: Low dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 4 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Low dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 4 of aluminum adjuvant
High dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 3 of Aluminum AdjuvantHigh dose RSV F AntigenDay 0: High dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 3 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Placebo
PlaceboPlaceboDay 0: Placebo Day 28: Placebo
Low dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 1 of Aluminum AdjuvantDose 1 of Aluminum AdjuvantDay 0: Low dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 1 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Placebo
Low dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 1 of Aluminum AdjuvantPlaceboDay 0: Low dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 1 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Placebo
Low dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 2 of Aluminum AdjuvantDose 2 of Aluminum AdjuvantDay 0: Low dose RSV F Antigen content with Dose 2 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Low dose RSV F Antigen content with Dose 2 of aluminum adjuvant
High dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 2 of Aluminum AdjuvantHigh dose RSV F AntigenDay 0: High dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 2 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Placebo
High dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 2 of Aluminum AdjuvantDose 2 of Aluminum AdjuvantDay 0: High dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 2 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Placebo
High dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 4 of Aluminum AdjuvantDose 4 of Aluminum AdjuvantDay 0: High dose RSV F Antigen content with Dose 4 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Placebo
High dose RSV F Vaccine with Dose 3 of Aluminum AdjuvantPlaceboDay 0: High dose RSV F Antigen with Dose 3 of aluminum adjuvant Day 28: Placebo
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Assessment of SafetyDay 0 to Day 182

Numbers and percentages of subjects with solicited local and systemic adverse events over the seven days post-injection; and all adverse events, solicited and unsolicited, including adverse changes in clinical laboratory parameters. In addition, Medically Attended Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Significant New Medical Conditions will be collected for six months.

Immunogenicity as assessed by serum IgG antibody titers specific for the F-Protein antigen across treatment groupsDay 0 to Day 56

Serum IgG antibody concentrations as ELISA units (EUs) specific for the F protein antigen.

Derived/calculated endpoints based on these data will include:

* Geometric mean concentrations as EU (GMEU)

* Geometric mean ratio (GMR)

* Geometric mean fold-rise (GMFR)

* Seroconversion rate (SCR)

* Seroresponse rate (SRR)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Immunogenicity based on antibodies sharing specificity with PalivizumabDay 0 to 91
Kinetics of serum IgG antibody titers specific for the F-Protein antigen across timeDay 0 to Day 91
Immunogenicity based on neutralizing antibody titerDay 0 to Day 56

Trial Locations

Locations (10)

Wake Research Associates

🇺🇸

Raleigh, North Carolina, United States

Diablo Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Walnut Creek, California, United States

Clincal Research of Atlanta

🇺🇸

Stockbridge, Georgia, United States

Advanced Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Boise, Idaho, United States

QPS Bio-Kinetic

🇺🇸

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Coastal Carolina Research

🇺🇸

Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, United States

Research Across America

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

Jean Brown Research

🇺🇸

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Clinical Trials of Texas

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Johnson County Clin-Trials

🇺🇸

Lenexa, Kansas, United States

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