Comparative Study of the Effect of Allah's Recitation and Rhythmic Breathing on Anxiety and Vital Signs before Surgery and Postoperative Pain in Orthopedic Patients

Not Applicable

Conditions: Condition 1: Anxiety. Condition 2: Pain.
Generalized anxiety disorder
Disorder of bone density and structure, unspecified

Registration Number: IRCT2015051322265N1

Lead Sponsor: Research Council of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Brief Summary: Not available

Detailed Description: Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: Complete

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 90

Inclusion Criteria

Age of 18 to 65 years, consent to participate in the study, having lower extremity fractures (tibia) and require to surgery of internal fixation (plate-making), no severe pain (obtaining 6 and less than pain score scale), being Muslim , full consciousness (based on GCS), the ability to read and write, no hearing and vision problems, lack of drug addiction, lack of respiratory disease, the ability to communicate in Persian language, no diabetes, no use of psychiatric or anti-anxiety drugs in the last 6 months, not having head trauma or multiple trauma.
Exclusion criterion: cancelling to continue the research study, respiratory disorders and need to Oxygen therapy, compartment syndrome, severe postpartum hemorrhage; fat embolism, decreased consciousness, postoperative hospitalization in ICU.

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type: interventional

Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Anxiety. Timepoint: in the night before surgery and the day of surgery, before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).;Vital signs. Timepoint: in the night before surgery and the day of surgery, before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: arm digital manometer(Omron)&watch.;Pain. Timepoint: after recovery and transfer to the section immediately during the first to twelve hours after the operation. Method of measurement: Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).

Secondary Outcome Measures