The Effect of Music Therapy on Cognition in Neurorehabilitation - A Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- University of Malaya
- Enrollment
- 30
- Locations
- 2
- Primary Endpoint
- Mini-Cog™ test
Study Overview
Brief Summary
Music therapy has received more attention with its surging application in neuro-rehabilitation overseas. Given the dearth of music therapy and cognitive rehabilitation research conducted in Malaysia, this pilot study intended to investigate the effect of active and passive music therapy interventions versus the standard care condition in cognition among adults with neuro-rehabilitation needs.
Detailed Description
Music therapy has received more attention with its surging application in neuro-rehabilitation overseas. Given the dearth of music therapy and cognitive rehabilitation research conducted in Malaysia, this pilot study intended to investigate the effect of active and passive music therapy interventions versus the standard care condition in cognition among adults with neuro-rehabilitation needs.
Thirty subjects participated in this study. Each participant received one session of each of the following: active music therapy intervention, passive music therapy intervention, and standard card. Mini-Cog tests were conducted before and after each session and the scores were collected for data analysis. Throughout the study, observations ensured the troubleshooting of any potential flaws for future recommendations.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Crossover
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 30 Years to 60 Years (Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •NeuroRehabilitation Needs
Exclusion Criteria
- •obtain a score of above 22 or below 10 on the MMSE
- •have documented current/active episodes of hallucinations and/or delusions
- •have documented hearing impairments with or without hearing aid(s)
- •have language barrier, i.e. do not speak or understand English, Mandarin or Malay
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Mini-Cog™ test
Time Frame: 1 year
The Friedman test was conducted to determine whether Mini-Cog test scores differ from P, A, and C. A score of 0-2 suggests a higher likelihood of significant cognitive impairment, while a score of 3-5 indicates a lower likelihood of dementia but does not exclude mild impairment.
Secondary Outcomes
No secondary outcomes reported