EFFICACY and TOLERABILITY of TESTED FORMULA VS. HYDROQUINONE 4% in the TREATMENT of FACIAL MELASMA

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Melasma

• Registration Number: NCT06787846
• Lead Sponsor: Cosmetique Active International

Brief Summary

This study aims at assessing the non-inferiority of tested formula facial serum (2039125 03) versus hydroquinone 4% over 3 months for treatment and then 3 months for maintenance ofwomen subjects presenting facial melasma.

Detailed Description

Topical treatments are usually used first line. Among a high number of molecules claiming a depigmenting effect, hydroquinone used at various concentrations (typically 2 to 5%) is the most widely used skin depigmenting product and is considered, up to now, the gold standard when used at 4-5%.

Hydroquinone is sometimes combined in the Kligman's trio, with topical tretinoin and topical steroids, which remains the best initial treatment for melasma in terms of efficacy.

This randomized , two-arm study is carried out with a new cosmetic formulation developed with the aim of acting on facial hyperpigmentation.

This clinical trial is conducted in accordance with the protocol, the HELSINKI declaration (1964) and subsequent amendments, and/or the International Council on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practices (GCP)/ and in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements.

Statistical Analysis:

* Primary Efficacy Analysis: The primary performance endpoint is the difference between tested formula facial serum (2039125 03) versus hydroquinone 4% in mean change from baseline in modified Melasma Area Severity Index (mMASI) score at D84. A non-inferiority followed by a superiority evaluation will be assessed.

* Sensitivity analyses The same analysis will be repeated on the FAS population. Missing values (i.e. data of patients who dropped out the study or with no evaluable data) will not be imputed for this analysis.

Depending on the results of the baseline characteristics description, other sensitivity analyses could be performed by adding other relevant baseline covariables to the model.

. Safety Analysis: no statistical analysis will be performed on safety. The data are presented descriptively.

Categorical data are summarized using the number and percentage of patients in each category. Continuous data are summarized using the arithmetic mean, Standard Deviation (SD), Q1, Q3, minimum, median and maximum values.

Regarding the sample size determination, there was no formal calculation. A number of 104 patients , 52 patients in each group was considered sufficient to meet the study objective.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2023-08-17
• Primary Completion: 2024-03-12
• Study Completion: 2024-03-12
• Status Verified: 2025-01
• Study First Submitted: 2025-01-09
• Study First Submitted QC: 2025-01-16
• Last Update Submitted: 2025-01-16
• Study First Posted: 2025-01-22
• Last Update Posted: 2025-01-22

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: Female
• Target Recruitment: 109

Inclusion Criteria

1. Women;
2. Adults (over 18 y.o.) (preference 18-50 y.o.);
3. Phototypes I to IV;
4. Melasma epidermal or mixed (exclude dermal melasma);
5. Ready to protect as much as possible from the sun for the duration of the study;
6. Ready to avoid contraindicated products (irritants, other depigmenting agents);
7. Participants demonstrating understanding of the study procedures, restrictions, and willingness to participate as evidenced by voluntary written informed consent and having received a signed and dated copy of the informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

1. Subjects with dermal melasma (wood lamp at inclusion);
2. Subjects who has already use of hydroquinone 4% in the past year;
3. Subjects with stable hormonal therapy (contraceptive ou THS) for at least 6 months;
4. Pregnant or breastfeeding women or pregnancy plans;
5. Subjects applying irritants (such as peeling, acid..) (2 weeks wash out);
6. Subjects under active treatment of melasma (including topicals or procedures) within the last 2 weeks;
7. Subjects using drugs that can induce melasma such as antiepileptics (1 month wash out);
8. Subjects using other products claiming a depigmenting activity (1 month wash out);
9. Subjects with other dermatosis of the face or known photosensitivity;
10. All types of topical treatment applied to the face (wash out of 2 weeks)
11. Subjects without any facial procedure planned during the course of the study
12. Subjects under phototherapy (1 month wash out)
13. Subjects hypersensitivity to the products of the study
14. Any history of significant dermatological/ophthalmological diseases or conditions or medical conditions known to alter skin appearance or physiologic response (e.g. diabetes,) which could, in the opinion of the Investigator, preclude topical application of the investigational products and/or interfere with the evaluation of the test site reaction
15. Subjects currently using any medication, which in the opinion of the investigator, may affect the evaluation of the study product, or place the subject at undue risk.
16. Previous history of atopy, allergic reactions, irritation or intense discomfort feelings to topical-use products, cosmetics, or medication
17. Participation in another clinical study
18. Employee of the sponsor or the study site

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Change in mMASI scoring	From baseline to 3months	The mMASI is calculated using 3 components: four regions of the face (forehead, right malar, left malar and chin); area of involvement for each region (using a scale from 0 to 6): darkness compared to the surrounding normal skin for each area (evaluated using a scale from 0 to 4).
Evaluation of Global Tolerance	From 1month to 3 months	The investigator evaluates the tolerance using a 5-point skin reaction scale (0 represent No local intolerance ; 4 represent a Very severe signs or symptoms of intolerance)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Change in Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA)	From baseline to3 months	The investigator evaluates the severity of melasma using a 4-point scale (from 0 (cleared, almost cleared) to 3 (severe (markedly darker than the surrounding normal skin)).
Change in Subject Global Assessment of Improvement (SGAI)	From 1month to 3 months	The subject evaluates the change on a 6-point scale from -1 (worsened) to 4 (totally cleared).
Change of Quality of life	From 1month to 3 months	Subjects evaluate about the impact of melasma on the quality of life. On a scale of 1 (not bothered at all) to 7 (bothered all the time), the subject's rate how they feel. MELAS Qol scores range from 7 to 70, with a higher score signifying worse quality of life.
Change of stigmatization evaluation	From 1month to 3 months	Subjects evaluate about the impact of melasma on stigmatization evaluation. On a scale of 1 (not bothered at all) to 7 (bothered all the time), the subject's rate how they feel. MELAS Qol scores range from 7 to 70, with a higher score signifying worse quality of life.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

CIDP; 🇧🇷 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil