Safety and Immunogenicity Study of Recombinant Trivalent Rotavirus Subunit Vaccine in Healthy Infants and Toddlers
- Conditions
- Rotavirus GastroenteritisRotavirus Infections
- Interventions
- Biological: High dose Recombinant Trivalent Subunit Rotavirus VaccineBiological: Mid dose Recombinant Trivalent Subunit Rotavirus VaccineBiological: Placebo
- Registration Number
- NCT05621655
- Lead Sponsor
- MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the immunogenicity, safety and immune persistence of recombinant trivalent rotavirus subunit vaccine in healthy infants aged 6-12 weeks and healthy toddlers aged 7-71 months.
- Detailed Description
This clinical trial is aimed to evaluate the immunogenicity, safety and immune persistence of recombinant trivalent rotavirus subunit vaccine in Chinese healthy infants aged 6-12 weeks and healthy toddlers aged 7-71 months.The subjects will be divided into 12 subgroups. Two different immune regimens and two dose levels will be evaluated in each age group. Toddlers aged 7-71 months will receive two intramuscular injections on Day 0 and 28 or three intramuscular injections on Day 0, 28 and 56. Infants aged 6-12 weeks will receive three intramuscular injections on Day 0, 28 and 56 or Day 0, 56 and 112. Two dose (mid dose and high dose) will be included in each age group. To maintain blindness in the trial, in each age group with fixed immune regimen, subjects will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive mid dose vaccine, high dose vaccine, or placebo.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 1512
- Healthy infants aged 6-12 weeks and healthy toddlers aged 7-71 months;
- Legally acceptable representative (guardian) properly informed about the study and having signed the informed consent form (ICF).
First dose exclusion criteria:
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Axillary temperature >37.0℃ before vaccination;
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Recepit of any rotavirus vaccine in the past;
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History of intussusception or suffering from intussusception or history of any chronic gastrointestinal disease, including congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract that are likely to cause intussusception (such as Meckel's diverticulum);
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Congenital malformations, developmental disorders, genetic defect, severe malnutrition, etc.;
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Subjects aged 2 years or younger with history of dystocia, suffocation rescue, or nervous system damage;
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Subjects aged 2 years or younger with history of premature birth (<37 weeks' gestation) or low birth weight (weight at birth of<2500 g);
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History of convulsions, epilepsy and cerebral palsy, or mental illness and family history;
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History of severe anaphylactic reaction to vaccination, or allergy to any components of the study vaccine;
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Acute diseases (such as fever>39.0℃) or acute exacerbation of chronic disease within 3 days before vaccination;
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Receipt of immune enhancement (including oral or intravenous immunoglobulin, but hepatitis B immunoglobulin is acceptable) or immunosuppressive therapy (continuous oral or intravenous infusion for more than 14 days) within 3 months;
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Recepit of live attenuated vaccines within 14 days, or other vaccines within 7 days;
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Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, HIV infection, lymphoma, leukemia, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), or other autoimmune diseases;
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History of coagulation abnormalities (such as lack of blood coagulation factors, blood coagulopathy);
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Primary and secondary impairment of immune function (history of thyroid, pancreas, liver, spleen resection, or treatment due to thyroid disease within the past 12 months);
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Concurrent participation or plan to participate in another clinical trial throughout the study;
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According to the judgment of the investigator, the subject has any other factors that are not suitable for participating in the clinical trial.
Subsequent vaccination exclusion criteria:
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Severe allergic reaction after the previous injection of study vaccine;
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Serious adverse reactions that are causally related to the previous vaccination;
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After the first vaccination, subjects with newly discovered or newly happened diseases that meet the first dose exclusion criteria will be determined by the investigator whether to continue participating the study;
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Other reasons for exclusion judged by the investigator.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description High dose in toddlers (7-71 months old, 3 doses) High dose Recombinant Trivalent Subunit Rotavirus Vaccine High dose recombinant trivalent rotavirus subunit vaccine in toddlers aged 7-71 months on Day 0, 28 and 56, intramuscularly injected. Mid dose in toddlers (7-71 months old, 2 doses) Mid dose Recombinant Trivalent Subunit Rotavirus Vaccine Mid dose recombinant trivalent rotavirus subunit vaccine in toddlers aged 7-71 months on Day 0 and 28, intramuscularly injected. Placebo in toddlers (7-71 months old, 2 doses) Placebo Placebo in toddlers aged 7-71 months on Day 0 and 28, intramuscularly injected. Placebo in infants (6-12 weeks of age, 3 doses at 8-week intervals) Placebo Placebo in infants aged 6-12 weeks on Day 0, 56 and 112, intramuscularly injected. High dose in toddlers (7-71 months old, 2 doses) High dose Recombinant Trivalent Subunit Rotavirus Vaccine High dose recombinant trivalent rotavirus subunit vaccine in toddlers aged 7-71 months on Day 0 and 28, intramuscularly injected. High dose in infants (6-12 weeks of age, 3 doses at 8-week intervals) High dose Recombinant Trivalent Subunit Rotavirus Vaccine High dose recombinant trivalent rotavirus subunit vaccine in infants aged 6-12 weeks on Day 0, 56 and 112, intramuscularly injected. Placebo in infants (6-12 weeks of age, 3 doses at 4-week intervals) Placebo Placebo in infants aged 6-12 weeks on Day 0, 28 and 56, intramuscularly injected. Mid dose in infants (6-12 weeks of age, 3 doses at 4-week intervals) Mid dose Recombinant Trivalent Subunit Rotavirus Vaccine Mid dose recombinant trivalent rotavirus subunit vaccine in infants aged 6-12 weeks on Day 0, 28 and 56, intramuscularly injected. Mid dose in infants (6-12 weeks of age, 3 doses at 8-week intervals) Mid dose Recombinant Trivalent Subunit Rotavirus Vaccine Mid dose recombinant trivalent rotavirus subunit vaccine in infants aged 6-12 weeks on Day 0, 56 and 112, intramuscularly injected. High dose in infants (6-12 weeks of age, 3 doses at 4-week intervals) High dose Recombinant Trivalent Subunit Rotavirus Vaccine High dose recombinant trivalent rotavirus subunit vaccine in infants aged 6-12 weeks on Day 0, 28 and 56, intramuscularly injected. Mid dose in toddlers (7-71 months old, 3 doses) Mid dose Recombinant Trivalent Subunit Rotavirus Vaccine Mid dose recombinant trivalent rotavirus subunit vaccine in toddlers aged 7-71 months on Day 0, 28 and 56, intramuscularly injected. Placebo in toddlers (7-71 months old, 3 doses) Placebo Placebo in toddlers aged 7-71 months on Day 0, 28 and 56, intramuscularly injected.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) of anti-P[4], anti-P[6], anti-P[8] rotavirus Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Day 30 after the last vaccination Measured by ELISA at baseline and 30 days after the last vaccination.
The incidence of adverse events Within 28/30 days after each vaccination Incidence of adverse events within 28/30 days after each dose. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) of anti-P[4], anti-P[6], anti-P[8] rotavirus Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Day 30 after the last vaccination Measured by ELISA at baseline and 30 days after the last vaccination.
Seroconversion rates of anti-P[4], anti-P[6], anti-P[8] rotavirus IgA Day 30 after the last vaccination Seroconversion is defined as a ≥ 4-fold rise in IgA titer compared with Baseline.
Seroconversion rates of anti-P[4], anti-P[6], anti-P[8] rotavirus IgG Day 30 after the last vaccination Seroconversion is defined as a ≥ 4-fold rise in IgG titer compared with Baseline.
Seroconversion rates of anti-P[4], anti-P[6], anti-P[8] rotavirus neutralizing antibody Day 30 after the last vaccination Seroconversion is defined as a ≥ 2.7-fold rise in neutralizing antibody titer compared with Baseline.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) of anti-P[4], anti-P[6], anti-P[8] rotavirus neutralizing antibody Day 30 after the last vaccination Neutralizing antibodies will be measured by Micro serum neutralization test at baseline and 30 days after the last vaccination.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) of anti-P[4], anti-P[6], anti-P[8] rotavirus IgG Day 360 after the last vaccination Measured by ELISA.
Seroconversion rates of anti-P[4], anti-P[6], anti-P[8] rotavirus IgA Day 360 after the last vaccination Seroconversion is defined as a ≥ 4-fold rise in IgA titer compared with Baseline.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) of anti-P[4], anti-P[6], anti-P[8] rotavirus neutralizing antibody Day 360 after the last vaccination Neutralizing antibodies will be measured by Micro serum neutralization test.
Incidence of serious adverse events (SAE) From the first vaccination to 12 months after the last vaccination. Incidence of serious adverse events throughout the study.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) of anti-P[4], anti-P[6], anti-P[8] rotavirus IgA Day 360 after the last vaccination Measured by ELISA.
Seroconversion rates of anti-P[4], anti-P[6], anti-P[8] rotavirus IgG Day 360 after the last vaccination Seroconversion is defined as a ≥ 4-fold rise in IgG titer compared with Baseline.
Seroconversion rates of anti-P[4], anti-P[6], anti-P[8] rotavirus neutralizing antibody Day 360 after the last vaccination Seroconversion is defined as a ≥ 2.7-fold rise in neutralizing antibody titer compared with Baseline.
Trial Locations
- Locations (2)
Shangqiu Liangyuan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention
🇨🇳Shangqiu, Henan, China
Ningling County Center for Disease Control and Prevention
🇨🇳Shangqiu, Henan, China