A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Co-Administration of ABT-493 and ABT-530 With and Without RBV in Subjects With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Genotypes 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 Infection
Phase 2
Completed
- Conditions
- Hepatitis C VirusChronic Hepatitis C
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT02243293
- Lead Sponsor
- AbbVie
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this phase 2/3, open-label, multipart, multicenter study was to evaluate the efficacy, and safety of co-administration of ABT-493 and ABT-530 with and without ribavirin (RBV) in chronic HCV genotype 2 (GT2-), genotype 3 (GT3-), genotype 4 (GT4), genotype 5 (GT5-), or genotype 6 (GT6-) infected participants with or without cirrhosis.
- Detailed Description
The study consisted of four independent parts with treatment and post-treatment periods of enrollment. Parts 1 and 2 were the supportive/ exploratory parts (phase 2) of the study and part 3 and 4 were the confirmatory/ registrational parts (phase 3) of the study. In parts 1 and 2 of the study, ABT-493 and ABT-530 were co-administered as separate tablets. However, in parts 3 and 4 of the study, the ABT-493/ABT-530 co-formulated tablets were administered.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 694
Inclusion Criteria
- Screening laboratory result indicating HCV Genotype 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 infection.
- Chronic HCV infection.
- Participant had to be either HCV treatment-naïve or treatment-experienced.
- Participant had to be documented as non-cirrhotic or as having compensated cirrhosis (GT3 only).
Exclusion Criteria
- History of severe, life-threatening or other significant sensitivity to any drug.
- Female who was pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study, or breastfeeding; or male whose partner was pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study.
- Recent (within 6 months prior to study drug administration) history of drug or alcohol abuse that could preclude adherence to the protocol in the opinion of the investigator.
- Positive test result at Screening for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or anti-human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIV Ab).
- HCV genotype performed during screening indicating co-infection with more than one HCV genotype.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Arm N ribavirin (RBV) ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (80 mg) QD and ribavirin (RBV) (800 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve participants with compensated cirrhosis. Arm C ribavirin (RBV) ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD and weight-based ribavirin (RBV) divided twice daily (BID) for 12 weeks in HCV GT2 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm F ribavirin (RBV) ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD and weight-based ribavirin (RBV) divided BID for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm A ABT-530 ABT-493 (300 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 2 (GT2) -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm D ABT-530 ABT-493 (300 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 3 (GT3) -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm L ABT-493 ABT-493 (300 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 8 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve and for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm B ABT-530 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT2 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm J ABT-530 ABT-493 (300 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 8 weeks in HCV GT2 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm K ABT-530 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 8 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm O ABT-530 ABT-493 (300 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve participants with compensated cirrhosis and for 16 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment-experienced participants with compensated cirrhosis. Arm M ABT-493 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (80 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve participants with compensated cirrhosis. Arm G ABT-530 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (40 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm I ABT-530 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (40 mg) QD for 8 weeks in HCV GT2 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm F ABT-493 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD and weight-based ribavirin (RBV) divided BID for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm H ABT-530 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 8 weeks in HCV GT2 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm O ABT-493 ABT-493 (300 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve participants with compensated cirrhosis and for 16 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment-experienced participants with compensated cirrhosis. Arm Q2 ABT-493/ABT-530 ABT-493/ ABT-530 (300 mg/ 120mg ) once daily (QD) for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm M ABT-530 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (80 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve participants with compensated cirrhosis. Arm N ABT-530 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (80 mg) QD and ribavirin (RBV) (800 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve participants with compensated cirrhosis. Arm I ABT-493 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (40 mg) QD for 8 weeks in HCV GT2 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm L ABT-530 ABT-493 (300 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 8 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve and for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm P ABT-530 ABT-493 (300 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD and RBV (800 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT3-infected treatment naïve and treatment-experienced participants with compensated cirrhosis. Arm S1 ABT-493/ABT-530 ABT-493/ ABT-530 (300 mg/ 120 mg) QD for 8 weeks in HCV GT2 infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm P ribavirin (RBV) ABT-493 (300 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD and RBV (800 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT3-infected treatment naïve and treatment-experienced participants with compensated cirrhosis. Arm R1 ABT-493/ABT-530 ABT-493/ ABT-530 (300 mg/ 120 mg) QD for 16 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm R2 ABT-493/ABT-530 ABT-493/ ABT-530 (300 mg/ 120 mg) QD for 16 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment experienced participants with cirrhosis. Arm Q1 ABT-493/ABT-530 ABT-493/ ABT-530 (300 mg/ 120mg ) once daily (QD) for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve participants with cirrhosis. Arm S2 ABT-493/ABT-530 ABT-493/ ABT-530 (300 mg/ 120 mg) QD for 8 weeks in HCV GT4-6 infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm D ABT-493 ABT-493 (300 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 3 (GT3) -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm G ABT-493 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (40 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm A ABT-493 ABT-493 (300 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 2 (GT2) -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm B ABT-493 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT2 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm C ABT-493 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD and weight-based ribavirin (RBV) divided twice daily (BID) for 12 weeks in HCV GT2 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm H ABT-493 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 8 weeks in HCV GT2 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm E ABT-493 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm J ABT-493 ABT-493 (300 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 8 weeks in HCV GT2 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm K ABT-493 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 8 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm N ABT-493 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (80 mg) QD and ribavirin (RBV) (800 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve participants with compensated cirrhosis. Arm P ABT-493 ABT-493 (300 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD and RBV (800 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT3-infected treatment naïve and treatment-experienced participants with compensated cirrhosis. Arm C ABT-530 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD and weight-based ribavirin (RBV) divided twice daily (BID) for 12 weeks in HCV GT2 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm F ABT-530 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD and weight-based ribavirin (RBV) divided BID for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis. Arm E ABT-530 ABT-493 (200 mg) once daily (QD) co-administered with ABT-530 (120 mg) QD for 12 weeks in HCV GT3 -infected treatment naïve and treatment experienced participants without cirrhosis.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12) 12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug SVR12 was defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than the lower limit of quantification \[\<LLOQ\]) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
Percentage of Genotype 2 (GT2) Direct-acting Antiviral Agents (DAA)-Naive Participants (in Part 4, Arm S1) With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12) as Compared to Historical Control 12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug SVR12 was defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than the lower limit of quantification \[\<LLOQ\]) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 4 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR4) 4 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug SVR4 was defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than the lower limit of quantification \[\<LLOQ\]) 4 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
Percentage of Participants With Post-treatment Relapse From the end of treatment through 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug Post-treatment relapse was defined as confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ between the end of treatment and 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug among participants who completed treatment with HCV RNA levels \< LLOQ at the end of treatment, excluding reinfection.
Percentage of Participants With On-treatment Virologic Failure Up to end of treatment (treatment week 8, 12 or 16 depending on arm) or premature discontinuation from treatment On-treatment virologic failure was defined as confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ after HCV RNA \< LLOQ during treatment; confirmed increase of \> 1 log(subscript)10(subscript) IU/mL above the lowest value post-baseline in HCV RNA during treatment; or HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ at end of treatment with at least 6 weeks of treatment.