Increasing Contingency Management Success Using Shaping
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Enrollment
- 328
- Locations
- 2
- Primary Endpoint
- Breath Carbon Monoxide Levels Indicating Smoking Abstinence During the Study, i.e., the Number of Breath Samples With Carbon Monoxide (CO) Levels Less Than 3 Parts Per Million (Ppm)
Study Overview
Brief Summary
Incentives can be used to facilitate the acquisition of many healthy behaviors, such as smoking cessation. However, there is much room for improvement in the use of incentives. This study investigates how two aspects of providing incentives influence the effectiveness of using incentives to promote smoking cessation. One aspect is the criterion for providing incentives, e.g., whether to require smoking cessation before providing an incentive or to provide incentives following smoking reductions. The other aspect being investigated is whether it is best to use a fixed incentive amount or an amount that increases with continued cessation success.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Daily Smokers smoking a pack or more of cigarettes a day who are able to report to the study site each work day for about 5 minutes for around 3 months. Subjects must also have a breath CO level indicative of smoking at this level, and most report smoking for at least two years. Subjects must intend on quitting smoking.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Participation in another study by this group within the past year. Inability to give informed consent. Incapable of attendance each workday during the morning hours.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Breath Carbon Monoxide Levels Indicating Smoking Abstinence During the Study, i.e., the Number of Breath Samples With Carbon Monoxide (CO) Levels Less Than 3 Parts Per Million (Ppm)
Time Frame: daily for breath CO
Secondary Outcomes
- Average Number Cigarettes Reported Smoked Each Day in the Past Week Measured at Follow-up Six Months After Entry Into the Study(past week at follow-up six months after study entry)