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Effectiveness of Kinesio Taping On Balance In Patients With Stroke

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Stroke
Interventions
Other: Intervention
Other: Control
Registration Number
NCT03335787
Lead Sponsor
Abant Izzet Baysal University
Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to investigate the long term effects of Kinesio taping applied on ankle and peroneal muscle in patients with stroke.

Detailed Description

Stroke is a common neurological problem and is one of the major causes of disability and death (1,2). In stroke patients, the mortality rate is approximately 30%, and there is an increase in the morbidity rate after stroke occurrence. In addition, stroke is one of the main factors in increases in the burden of health care expenses during adulthood (3).

There is a constant requirement for specific data about stroke rehabilitation methods for achieving evidence-based rehabilitation guidelines.To investigate the effects of repeated correction taping applied on the ankle and peroneus longus and peroneus brevis muscles on balance and gait in patients with stroke. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the long term effect of KT applied on ankle and peroneal muscle on both dynamic and static balance in patients with stroke.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
61
Inclusion Criteria
  • Willing to participate
  • Diagnosed with Stroke
  • Mini-Mental State Test score equal or above 25
  • Modified Ashworth Scale Score lover then 3
  • Able to walk 10 meter independently
Exclusion Criteria
  • Secondary neurological diseases
  • Cognitive problems

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
InterventionInterventionTaping will be applied three times and will be reapplied one and two weeks later prior to first application for two weeks.
ControlControlControl group would not receive any taping in order to prevent sham taping sensory stimulation effect.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Balance evaluation systems test (BESTest)-Change from Baselinetwo weeks

BESTest contains 27 question under 6 subsections (biomechanical, stability limits, postural responses, anticipatory postural adjustments, sensory orientation, and dynamic balance during gait) all of which rates between 0 (unable) - 3 (normal function) points (22) was used to assess the dynamic and static balance during the activities. TUG was used to assess balance, mobility and walking ability of the patients before and after the procedure as a part of the BESTest. However, as a strong indicator of functional mobility we decided to analyze TUG results separately from the overall BESTest outcomes. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, after first application,one week later and 2 weeks later prior to first assessment.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Functional Independence Measure (FIM)-Change from Baselinetwo weeks

Index for measuring both motor and cognitive independency level of patients under total 18 questions. Scores vary from completely independent to completely dependent. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, after first application,one week later and 2 weeks later prior to first assessment.

Functional reach test (FRT)-Change from Baselinetwo weeks

FRT was used to assess the limits of stability by measuring the distance that a patient can reach forward without losing balance. The test was performed while patient standing on both feet next to a wall. A measurement tape fixed to the wall on the level of patients' acromion. Cut of score was taken as 25 cm. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, after first application,one week later and 2 weeks later prior to first assessment.

Tetrax balance systems-Change from Baselinetwo weeks

Tetrax balance system which focuses measuring static balance and postural sways with integrated 4 force plates for tracking weight difference on forefoot and hindfoot. Primary principal of this device is to measure the center of mass and postural sways by using 4 force plates. Assessment was performed while patients standing on the force plates eyes facing forward and without touching anything with their hands. Normal values were taken as 1.0 standard deviation below and 1.5 standard deviation above the mean scores. Higher result related to somato-sensory dysfunction. For weight distribution index it is expected to %25 of total body weight recorded on each plate. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, after first application,one week later and 2 weeks later prior to first assessment.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Abant Izzet Baysal University

🇹🇷

Bolu, Turkey

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