Effect of Daily Consumption of Moringa Oleifera Leaves on Glycemic Control of Saharawi Women With Type 2 Diabetes
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- University of Milan
- Enrollment
- 52
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Fasting glucose
Overview
Brief Summary
The objective of this clinical trial was to understand whether supplementation of Moringa oleifera leaf powder improved glycemic management in Sahrawi women with type 2 diabetes living in refugee camps. The main question sought to be answered was:
- Does daily supplementation of Moringa oleifera leaf powder, in addition to oral hypoglycemic therapy, improve glycosylated hemoglobin and fasting blood glucose?
Researchers compared Moringa supplementation with no Moringa consumption to see if Moringa oleifera worked to improve glycemic control.
Participants had to:
- Take Moringa oleifera leaves daily or abstain from consuming Moringa for 3 months.
- Consistently take prescribed oral hypoglycemic agents
- Undergo clinical examinations and measurement of biochemical, metabolic and body composition parameters at the time of recruitment and at the end of the study.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- Female
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes for at least 1 year
- •Absence of advanced retinopathy, terminal renal failure, active diabetic ulcers, amputations, and heart failure
- •Treatment with only oral hypoglycemic drugs.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes
- •Pregnancy or lactation
- •Treatment with insulin.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Fasting glucose
Time Frame: Fasting glucose was measured at recruitment and at the end of the study (three months)
Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Time Frame: Glycosylated hemoglobin was measured at recruitment and at the end of the study (three months)
Secondary Outcomes
- Hip circumference(Hip circumference were measured at recruitment and at the end of the study (3 months))
- BMI(BMI were measured at recruitment and at the end of the study (3 months))
- Waist circumference(Waist circumference were measured at recruitment and at the end of the study (3 months))
- % body fat(% of body fat were measured at recruitment and at the end of the study (3 months))
- Blood pressure(Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured at recruitment and at the end of the study (3 months))
Investigators
Alberto Battezzati
Professor
University of Milan