A Phase 2 Study of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With Gemcitabine, Epirubicin and Paclitaxel (Taxol)[GET] in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Stage IIB Breast Cancer
- Sponsor
- NSABP Foundation Inc
- Enrollment
- 76
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- To determine the pathological response rate in tumors of patients with locally advanced breast cancer who receive 4 to 6 cycles of GET chemotherapy
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 17 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The primary purpose of this study is to determine whether locally advanced breast cancer responds (by shrinking, by not progressing or by being destroyed) to combined chemotherapy (gemcitabine, epirubicin and paclitaxel) given before surgery to patients with locally advanced breast cancer. This study will also evaluate the toxicity of the chemotherapy combination to patients and will determine survival and progression-free survival 2 years after treatment. Also, the study will look at whether there are molecular and genetic changes in the tumor tissue that match the tumor's response to the chemotherapy.
Detailed Description
Primary chemotherapy has had an established role in locally advanced breast cancer. Studies have shown that the combination of chemotherapeutic agents is superior to single therapeutic agent in overall response rate and progression free survival. The inclusion of the most active drugs in combination regimens can improve the percentage of patients achieving a pathological complete response (pCR). The chemotherapy agents gemcitabine, epirubicin, and paclitaxel have been used individually to treat breast cancer. While use of the combination of these three drugs has been studied in the metastatic setting, the combination has not been evaluated in locally advanced disease. In this study the combination of the three agents gemcitabine, epirubicin, and paclitaxel \[Taxol\] will be administered to patients with locally advanced breast cancer prior to surgery; pathologic response will be determined at the time of surgery. The main objective of this study is to determine the pathological response rate for these patients. Also because prior studies have suggested that only a specific subset of tumors responds to a specific chemotherapeutic agent and that this subset is determined by the gene expression profile of each tumor, preoperative therapy protocols such as this provide an ideal setting to identify gene expression pattern and gene copy number changes that may predict response to a specific therapy using high-throughput assay methods and RNAlater. Therefore, this study will also look at the feasibility of tissue collection and analysis in identifying predictive markers of complete pathological response.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Exclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
To determine the pathological response rate in tumors of patients with locally advanced breast cancer who receive 4 to 6 cycles of GET chemotherapy
Secondary Outcomes
- To determine the clinical response rate
- to evaluate the toxicity of the GET combination
- to determine feasibility of tissue collection and analysis of potential molecular and genetic correlates of response; to determine the 2-year survival and 2-year progression-free survival