MedPath

Pemetrexed Disodium or Erlotinib Hydrochloride as Second-Line Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 3
Terminated
Conditions
Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT00738881
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Brief Summary

This randomized phase III trial studies pemetrexed disodium to see how well it works compared with erlotinib hydrochloride as second-line therapy in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Pemetrexed disodium and erlotinib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether pemetrexed disodium is more effective than erlotinib hydrochloride in treating advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate whether there are differences in progression-free survival due to treatment with erlotinib (erlotinib hydrochloride) compared to pemetrexed (pemetrexed disodium) for subsets of previously treated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients defined by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) positive versus negativity.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Ascertain the presence or absence of true differences due to treatment in the objective clinical endpoints of overall survival, confirmed response rate, and adverse event profile for subsets of patients defined on the basis of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-FISH positivity versus negativity.

II. Ascertain the presence or absence of true differences due to treatment in objective clinical endpoints (i.e., progression free survival, overall survival, confirmed response rate, and adverse event profile) for subsets of patients defined on the basis of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression as measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC).

III. Ascertain the presence or absence of true differences due to treatment in objective clinical endpoints (i.e., progression free survival, overall survival, confirmed response rate, and adverse event profile) for subsets of patients defined on the basis of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation status (MUT).

IV. To evaluate the prognostic effect of EGFR copy number as measured by FISH separately by treatment arm, i.e., is there a difference in outcome for FISH(+) patients receiving erlotinib compared to FISH (-) patients receiving erlotinib, and similarly is there a difference in outcome for FISH(+) patients receiving pemetrexed compared to FISH (-) patients receiving pemetrexed.

V. To evaluate the prognostic effect of EGFR expression as measured by IHC separately by treatment arm, i.e., is there a difference in outcome for IHC(+) patients receiving erlotinib compared to IHC (-) patients receiving erlotinib, and similarly is there a difference in outcome for IHC(+) patients receiving pemetrexed compared to IHC (-)patients receiving pemetrexed.

VI. To evaluate the prognostic effect of EGFR mutation status separately by treatment arm, i.e., is there a difference in outcome for MUT(+) patients receiving erlotinib compared to MUT(-) patients receiving erlotinib, and similarly is there a difference in outcome for MUT(+) patients receiving pemetrexed compared to MUT(-) patients receiving pemetrexed.

VII. To prospectively test the hypothesis that functionally relevant polymorphisms in the genes encoding for pemetrexed targets, as well as genes encoding for one or more of the key enzymes involved in the transport, activation, and inactivation of pemetrexed, either singly or in combination, play a role in the efficacy and/or toxicity of pemetrexed.

VIII. To prospectively test the hypothesis that functionally relevant polymorphisms in the EGFR gene as well as genes encoding for one or more of the key enzymes involved in the metabolism of erlotinib, either singly or in combination, play a role in the efficacy and/or toxicity of erlotinib.

IX. Evaluate proteomic signatures in blood samples as predictors of survival and response to treatment with erlotinib.

X. To evaluate expression of thymidylate synthase, dihydrofolate reductase, phosphoribosylglycineamide (GAR) formyltransferase, and methylthioadenosine phosphorylase gene expression in tumor samples, as measured by IHC or quantitative polymerase chain reaction, as predictors of survival and response to treatment with pemetrexed.

XI. To evaluate proteomic signatures in blood samples of patients as predictors of response and survival to treatment with erlotinib.

XII. To evaluate the following variables measured in tumor samples, as predictors of response and survival to treatment with pemetrexed: Expression of thymidylate synthase, dihydrofolate reductase and GAR formyltransferase genes methylthioadenosine phosphorylase expression by IHC or quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

XIII. To evaluate the following variables measured in tumor samples, as predictors of response and survival to treatment with erlotinib: Rat sarcoma (Ras) mutational status, EGFR mutational status and, epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) status (measured by E-cadherin expression and vimentin expression) by IHC.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II: Patients receive pemetrexed disodium intravenously (IV) over 10 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 3 months until disease progression and then every 6 months for up to 5 years.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
23
Inclusion Criteria
  • Documented recurrence or disease progression of NSCLC

    • NSCLC must be confirmed by pathologic examination, either on initial diagnosis or disease recurrence/progression; mixed histology allowed if all components consistent with NSCLC
  • Measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion whose longest diameter can be accurately measured as >= 2.0 cm by conventional techniques or as >= 1.0 cm by spiral computed tomography (CT); if spiral CT is used, it must be used for both pre- and post- treatment tumor assessments

  • Prior radiation therapy is permitted as long as:

    • Recovered from the toxic effects of radiation treatment before study entry, except for alopecia
    • =< 25% of bone marrow radiated
    • Presence of measurable disease whether in-field disease progression/recurrence or disease outside the treatment fields of radiation port
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500 uL

  • Platelet (PLT) >= 100,000 uL

  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 10 g/dL

  • Total bilirubin: within normal institutional limits (WNL) OR direct bilirubin =< upper limit of normal (ULN)

  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN

  • International normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.5

  • Calculated creatinine clearance >= 45 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, or 2

  • Negative pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to pre-registration, for women of childbearing potential only

  • Ability to provide informed consent

  • Life expectancy >= 12 weeks

  • Tissue available and willing to submit tissue for central pathology review and EGFR evaluation; performed on original diagnostic/recurrent tissue (preferably paraffin-embedded tissue blocks); if institution unable to release tissue blocks, willing to submit 25 unstained slides (15 sections cut at 5 microns mounted on charged slides and 10 sections cut at 10 microns mounted on uncharged slides)

  • Must be previously treated for advanced disease with only 1 chemotherapy regimen which must contain cytotoxic agent(s); adjuvant/neoadjuvant treatment with cytotoxic agent(s) administered < 12 months (from date chemotherapy was started) prior to pre-registration will be considered as one prior treatment; NOTE: adjuvant/neoadjuvant treatment administered >= 12 months, use of targeted agents such as monoclonal antibodies prior to pre-registration will NOT be counted as one prior treatment; patient could have had adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy >= 12 months and 1 systemic chemotherapy regimen for metastatic or recurrent disease

  • Able to take folic acid, vitamin B12 supplementation, and dexamethasone

  • Able to permanently discontinue aspirin dose of >= 1.3 grams/day >= 10 days before and after pemetrexed treatment

  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

  • Able to take folic acid, vitamin B_12 supplementation, and dexamethasone

  • Stable brain metastasis that have been treated with either whole brain radiation therapy or gamma knife surgery and are off steroid treatment for > 14 days prior to pre-registration, if applicable

  • Willingness to return to enrolling institution for treatment and follow-up

Exclusion Criteria
  • Any of the following:

    • Pregnant women
    • Nursing women
    • Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
  • Any clinically significant infection, at the treating physician's discretion

  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients

  • Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function, inability to swallow pills in the absence of a feeding tube, or GI disease that may significantly alter absorption of oral medications (e.g. ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea and vomiting, malabsorption syndromes, bowel obstruction, etc)

  • Serious condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the patient's ability to complete the study or increase the risk for serious adverse events

  • Any of the following prior therapies:

    • Prior radiation to > 25% of bone marrow
    • EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors
    • Pemetrexed
    • Chemotherapy =< 3 weeks prior to pre-registration
    • Mitomycin C/nitrosoureas =< 6 weeks prior to pre-registration
    • Immunotherapy =< 2 weeks prior to pre-registration
    • Biologic therapy =< 2 weeks prior to pre-registration
    • Gene therapy =< 2 weeks prior to pre-registration
    • Full field radiation therapy =< 4 weeks prior to pre-registration
    • Limited field radiation therapy =< 2 weeks prior to pre-registration
    • Major surgery (i.e., laparotomy), open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury =< 4 weeks prior to pre-registration or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study; minor surgery =< 2 weeks prior to pre-registration; insertion of a vascular access device is not considered major or minor surgery in this regard
  • Other chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved indication and in the context of a research investigation) =< 4 weeks prior to pre-registration

  • Steroid therapy for brain metastasis =< 14 days prior to pre-registration

  • Symptomatic serosal effusion (>= Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] v3.0 grade 2 dyspnea) that is not amenable to drainage prior to pre-registration

  • Other invasive solid or hematologic malignancy; exceptions: prior malignancy was diagnosed and definitively treated >= 5 years previously with no subsequent evidence of recurrence; patients with a history of low-grade (Gleason score =< 6) localized prostate cancer will be eligible even if diagnosed < 3 years prior to pre-registration; these patients may continue on medications concomitantly to maintain their disease remission as necessary; patients with carcinoma in situ, regardless of organ involvement, or non-melanoma cutaneous carcinomas are eligible if these were definitively treated >= 3 years previously with no subsequent evidence of recurrence; Note: patients with breast cancer that was definitively treated > 5 years earlier but continue to receive aromatase inhibitors are NOT eligible

  • Only non-measurable disease, defined as all other lesions, including small lesions whose longest diameter measures < 2 cm with conventional techniques or < 1.0 cm with spiral CT, and truly non-measurable lesions, which include the following as per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria dated June 1999:

    • Bone lesions
    • Leptomeningeal disease
    • Ascites
    • Pleural/pericardial effusion
    • Inflammatory breast disease
    • Lymphangitis cutis/pulmonis
    • Abdominal masses that are not confirmed and followed by imaging techniques
    • Cystic lesions
    • Single disease site in prior radiation field
  • Any of the following concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions:

    • Angina pectoris
    • History of congestive heart failure =< 3 months prior to pre-registration, unless ejection fraction > 40%
    • Myocardial infarction =< 6 months prior to pre-registration
    • Cardiac arrhythmia
    • Diabetes mellitus
    • Hypertension
    • Any other severe underlying diseases which are, in the judgment of the investigator, inappropriate for entry into this study
  • Respiratory symptoms > CTCAE grade 1

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Arm II (pemetrexed disodium)Pemetrexed DisodiumPatients receive pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm I (erlotinib hydrochloride)Erlotinib HydrochloridePatients receive erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Progression-free Survival (PFS)Time from randomization to the first date of documented disease progression or death, assessed up to 5 years

Estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier survival curves to compare PFS between the erlotinib and pemetrexed arms using an intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis. Due to the small sample size (21 of the required 954 patients \~2%), analyses within the FISH(+) and FISH(-) groups were not performed, and no formal analyses for the primary or the secondary efficacy outcomes were performed.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Time to Treatment FailureThe time from date of randomization to the date at which the patient is removed from the treatment, assessed up to 5 years

The distribution of all time to event data will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier survival curves.

Overall SurvivalTime from randomization to time of death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years

Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier survival curves. A 1-sided stratified log rank test \[accounting for all the stratification factors except FISH status and cooperative group\] will be used to compare overall survival between the erlotinib and pemetrexed arms within the FISH(+) and FISH(-) subgroups, compare overall and progression free survival between the erlotinib and pemetrexed arms within the subgroups defined on the basis of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC), and EGFR gene mutation status (MUT). Cox proportional hazards model will be used to assess potential differences.

Confirmed Response Rate Defined as Complete Response (CR) or a Partial Response (PR) Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST)Up to 5 years

Responses will be summarized by simple descriptive summary statistics delineating complete and partial responses as well as stable and progressive disease. The proportion of patients with confirmed CR and PR will be computed within each treatment arm and exact binomial confidence intervals for the true proportion computed. Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test will be used to compare the response rates between the treatment arms within the subgroups defined by FISH status, IHC, and MUT.

Trial Locations

Locations (268)

Lynn Regional Cancer Center - West

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Boca Raton, Florida, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Canton

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Canton, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Carthage

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Carthage, Illinois, United States

Memorial Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Carthage, Illinois, United States

Eureka Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Eureka, Illinois, United States

Kalispell Regional Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Kalispell, Montana, United States

Guardian Oncology and Center for Wellness

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Missoula, Montana, United States

Mount Nittany Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

State College, Pennsylvania, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Macomb

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Macomb, Illinois, United States

Glacier Oncology PLLC

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Kalispell, Montana, United States

Saint John Macomb-Oakland Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Warren, Michigan, United States

State University of New York Upstate Medical University

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Syracuse, New York, United States

Regions Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States

Community Medical Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Missoula, Montana, United States

Kalispell Medical Oncology

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Kalispell, Montana, United States

Saint Patrick Hospital - Community Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Missoula, Montana, United States

Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Maumee

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Maumee, Ohio, United States

Northwestern University

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Kaiser Permanente-Fremont

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Fremont, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente-Deer Valley Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Antioch, California, United States

Valley Care Health System - Pleasanton

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Pleasanton, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente-Redwood City

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Redwood City, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente-South San Francisco

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

South San Francisco, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Clara

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Santa Clara, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente-Vallejo

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Vallejo, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente Medical Center-Vacaville

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Vacaville, California, United States

SCL Health Lutheran Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Wheat Ridge, Colorado, United States

Longmont United Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Longmont, Colorado, United States

Saint Joseph Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Bloomington, Illinois, United States

Hematology and Oncology Associates

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Galesburg Cottage Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Galesburg, Illinois, United States

Mcdonough District Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Macomb, Illinois, United States

Holy Family Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Monmouth, Illinois, United States

Community Cancer Center Foundation

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Normal, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Community Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Normal, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Monmouth

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Monmouth, Illinois, United States

Ottawa Regional Hospital and Healthcare Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Ottawa, Illinois, United States

Illinois Valley Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Peru, Illinois, United States

Illinois Oncology Research Association CCOP

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Peoria, Illinois, United States

Hematology Oncology Associates-Quad Cities

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Bettendorf, Iowa, United States

Hematology Oncology Associates of Illinois - Skokie

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Skokie, Illinois, United States

Memorial Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Springfield, Illinois, United States

Saint Margaret's Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Spring Valley, Illinois, United States

Reid Hospital and Health Care Services

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Richmond, Indiana, United States

Cedar Rapids Oncology Association

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States

Mercy Medical Center-Sioux City

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Sioux City, Iowa, United States

Greater Baltimore Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Cancer Trials Support Unit

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Rockville, Maryland, United States

Hickman Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Adrian, Michigan, United States

Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Dearborn, Michigan, United States

Spectrum Health at Butterworth Campus

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Mercy Health Saint Mary's

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Saint Mary Mercy Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Livonia, Michigan, United States

Sparrow Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Lansing, Michigan, United States

Mercy Memorial Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Monroe, Michigan, United States

Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Monroe

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Monroe, Michigan, United States

Mercy Health Mercy Campus

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Muskegon, Michigan, United States

Essentia Health Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Duluth, Minnesota, United States

Hutchinson Area Health Care

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Hutchinson, Minnesota, United States

Saint Vincent Healthcare

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Billings, Montana, United States

Fox Chase Cancer Center at Virtua Memorial Hospital of Burlington County

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Mount Holly, New Jersey, United States

Veterans Adminstration New Jersey Health Care System

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

East Orange, New Jersey, United States

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Buffalo, New York, United States

Sanford Bismarck Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Bismarck, North Dakota, United States

Syracuse Veterans Administration Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Syracuse, New York, United States

Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Bowling Green

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Bowling Green, Ohio, United States

North Coast Cancer Care-Clyde

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Clyde, Ohio, United States

Miami Valley Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Franklin, Ohio, United States

Hematology Oncology Center Incorporated

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Elyria, Ohio, United States

Saint Vincent Mercy Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Flower Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Sylvania, Ohio, United States

The Toledo Hospital/Toledo Children's Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Greene Memorial Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Xenia, Ohio, United States

Geisinger Medical Center-Cancer Center Hazleton

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Hazleton, Pennsylvania, United States

Geisinger Medical Group

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

State College, Pennsylvania, United States

Fredericksburg Oncology Inc

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Fredericksburg, Virginia, United States

Kaiser Permanente-San Francisco

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

San Francisco, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente San Leandro

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

San Leandro, California, United States

Saint Luke's South Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Overland Park, Kansas, United States

Stormont-Vail Regional Health Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Topeka, Kansas, United States

Welch Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Sheridan, Wyoming, United States

Boston Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

University of Rochester

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Rochester, New York, United States

Swedish Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Englewood, Colorado, United States

Billings Clinic Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Billings, Montana, United States

Saint James Community Hospital and Cancer Treatment Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Butte, Montana, United States

Montana Cancer Specialists

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Missoula, Montana, United States

Great Falls Clinic

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Great Falls, Montana, United States

Frontier Cancer Center and Blood Institute-Billings

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Billings, Montana, United States

Bozeman Deaconess Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Bozeman, Montana, United States

Berdeaux, Donald MD (UIA Investigator)

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Great Falls, Montana, United States

Northern Rockies Radiation Oncology Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Billings, Montana, United States

Dayton CCOP

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Heartland Regional Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Saint Joseph, Missouri, United States

Saint Luke's East - Lee's Summit

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Lee's Summit, Missouri, United States

Liberty Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Liberty, Missouri, United States

Liberty Radiation Oncology Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Liberty, Missouri, United States

Saint Louis University Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Missouri Baptist Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Kaiser Permanente-Santa Rosa

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Santa Rosa, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente-Walnut Creek

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Walnut Creek, California, United States

Sparks Regional Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States

Kaiser Permanente-Richmond

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Richmond, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente-Roseville

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Roseville, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente-Santa Teresa-San Jose

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

San Jose, California, United States

Mayo Clinic in Arizona

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

Kaiser Permanente-Oakland

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Oakland, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente-San Rafael

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

San Rafael, California, United States

Fremont - Rideout Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Marysville, California, United States

Saint Mary's Hospital and Regional Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Grand Junction, Colorado, United States

Tahoe Forest Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Truckee, California, United States

Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States

Decatur Memorial Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Decatur, Illinois, United States

Mayo Clinic in Florida

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Boca Raton Comprehensive Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Boca Raton, Florida, United States

Sky Ridge Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Lone Tree, Colorado, United States

Middlesex Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Middletown, Connecticut, United States

McKee Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Loveland, Colorado, United States

North Suburban Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Thornton, Colorado, United States

Bristol Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Bristol, Connecticut, United States

MacNeal Hospital and Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Berwyn, Illinois, United States

Graham Hospital Association

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Canton, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Bloomington, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Eureka

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Eureka, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Havana

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Havana, Illinois, United States

Midwest Center for Hematology Oncology

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Joliet, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Kewanee, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare Galesburg

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Galesburg, Illinois, United States

Methodist Medical Center of Illinois

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Peoria, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Cottage

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Galesburg, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Princeton

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Princeton, Illinois, United States

NorthShore Hematology Oncology-Libertyville

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Libertyville, Illinois, United States

Illinois Cancer Specialists-Niles

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Niles, Illinois, United States

Hematology Oncology Associates of Illinois-Highland Park

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Highland Park, Illinois, United States

DuPage Medical Group-Ogden

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Naperville, Illinois, United States

Mason District Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Havana, Illinois, United States

Loyola University Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Maywood, Illinois, United States

Bromenn Regional Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Normal, Illinois, United States

Perry Memorial Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Princeton, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Ottawa, Illinois, United States

Pekin Cancer Treatment Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Pekin, Illinois, United States

Proctor Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Peoria, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Pekin

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Pekin, Illinois, United States

Pekin Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Pekin, Illinois, United States

OSF Saint Francis Medical Center Radiation Oncology Service at the Central Illinois Comprehensive CC

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Peoria, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Peru

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Peru, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Peoria

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Peoria, Illinois, United States

Siouxland Regional Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Sioux City, Iowa, United States

Menorah Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Overland Park, Kansas, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Spring Valley

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Spring Valley, Illinois, United States

Genesis Medical Center - East Campus

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Davenport, Iowa, United States

Bixby Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Adrian, Michigan, United States

Spectrum Health Big Rapids Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Big Rapids, Michigan, United States

Shawnee Mission Medical Center-KCCC

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Shawnee Mission, Kansas, United States

Genesis Medical Center - West Campus

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Davenport, Iowa, United States

Oncology Associates at Mercy Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States

Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-West Des Moines

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Clive, Iowa, United States

Franciscan St. Francis Health-Beech Grove

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Beech Grove, Indiana, United States

The Memorial Hospital at Easton

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Easton, Maryland, United States

Steward Saint Elizabeth's Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Brighton, Massachusetts, United States

Bronson Battle Creek

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Battle Creek, Michigan, United States

Covenant Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Waterloo, Iowa, United States

Cape Cod Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Hyannis, Massachusetts, United States

Saint Luke's Regional Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Sioux City, Iowa, United States

Hospital District Sixth of Harper County

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Anthony, Kansas, United States

Genesys Regional Medical Center-West Flint Campus

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Flint, Michigan, United States

Saint Mary's of Michigan

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Saginaw, Michigan, United States

Miller-Dwan Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Duluth, Minnesota, United States

Minnesota Cooperative Group Outreach Program

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Munson Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Traverse City, Michigan, United States

Essentia Health Saint Mary's Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Duluth, Minnesota, United States

Meeker County Memorial Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Litchfield, Minnesota, United States

Virginia Piper Cancer Institute

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Metro Health Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Wyoming, Michigan, United States

Hennepin County Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Saint John's Hospital - Healtheast

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Maplewood, Minnesota, United States

Rice Memorial Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Willmar, Minnesota, United States

CHI Health Good Samaritan

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Kearney, Nebraska, United States

North Coast Cancer Care

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Sandusky, Ohio, United States

Margaret R Pardee Memorial Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Hendersonville, North Carolina, United States

Montana Cancer Consortium NCORP

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Billings, Montana, United States

Bozeman Deaconess Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Bozeman, Montana, United States

Virtua West Jersey Hospital Voorhees

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Voorhees, New Jersey, United States

Northern Montana Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Havre, Montana, United States

Saint Peter's Community Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Helena, Montana, United States

Hunterdon Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Flemington, New Jersey, United States

Samaritan North Health Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Saint Alexius Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Bismarck, North Dakota, United States

Rutherford Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Rutherfordton, North Carolina, United States

Saint Luke's Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Maumee, Ohio, United States

Mercy Saint Anne Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Wayne Memorial Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Goldsboro, North Carolina, United States

Wayne Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Greenville, Ohio, United States

University of Toledo

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Mercy Hospital of Tiffin

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Tiffin, Ohio, United States

Kettering Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Kettering, Ohio, United States

Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Toledo

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Blanchard Valley Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Findlay, Ohio, United States

Lima Memorial Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Lima, Ohio, United States

Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program CCOP

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Geisinger Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Danville, Pennsylvania, United States

Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Oregon

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Oregon, Ohio, United States

Fulton County Health Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Wauseon, Ohio, United States

Upper Valley Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Troy, Ohio, United States

Clinton Memorial Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Wilmington, Ohio, United States

Danville Regional Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Danville, Virginia, United States

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Allan Blair Cancer Centre

đŸ‡¨đŸ‡¦

Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada

AnMed Health Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Anderson, South Carolina, United States

Rocky Mountain Oncology

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Casper, Wyoming, United States

Mid Dakota Clinic

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Bismarck, North Dakota, United States

Saint Anthony Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Lakewood, Colorado, United States

North Colorado Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Greeley, Colorado, United States

Saint Mary Corwin Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Pueblo, Colorado, United States

The Medical Center of Aurora

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Saint John Hospital and Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Porter Adventist Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Denver, Colorado, United States

Exempla Saint Joseph Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Denver, Colorado, United States

Presbyterian - Saint Lukes Medical Center - Health One

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Denver, Colorado, United States

Rose Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Denver, Colorado, United States

Colorado Cancer Research Program CCOP

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Denver, Colorado, United States

Mayo Clinic

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Allegiance Health

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Jackson, Michigan, United States

Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Saint Joseph Mercy Port Huron

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Port Huron, Michigan, United States

Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Pontiac, Michigan, United States

Saint Charles Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Oregon, Ohio, United States

Kaiser Permanente-Stockton

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Stockton, California, United States

Grandview Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Hurley Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Flint, Michigan, United States

Hopedale Medical Complex - Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Hopedale, Illinois, United States

Mercy Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States

Center for Cancer Care and Research

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Altru Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States

Toledo Radiation Oncology at Northwest Ohio Onocolgy Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Maumee, Ohio, United States

Spartanburg Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States

Good Samaritan Hospital - Dayton

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Scranton Hematology Oncology

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States

Rapid City Regional Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Rapid City, South Dakota, United States

Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, United States

Memorial Hospital Of Martinsville

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Martinsville, Virginia, United States

University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Sacramento, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente-South Sacramento

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Sacramento, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente - Sacramento

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Sacramento, California, United States

Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Michigan Cancer Research Consortium CCOP

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Southeast Cancer Consortium-Upstate NCORP

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Mercy Capitol

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Iowa Methodist Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Iowa Oncology Research Association CCOP

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Des Moines

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Laurel

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Iowa Lutheran Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Truman Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Saint Luke's Cancer Institute

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Saint Joseph Health Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

North Kansas City Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Research Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Boulder Community Hospital

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Boulder, Colorado, United States

OSF Saint Francis Medical Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Peoria, Illinois, United States

McFarland Clinic PC-William R Bliss Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Ames, Iowa, United States

Riverview Medical Center/Booker Cancer Center

đŸ‡ºđŸ‡¸

Red Bank, New Jersey, United States

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath