The Effectiveness of Drawing Interventions on Depression Levels, Resourcefulness, and Spiritual Health of Older Adults in Nursing Homes
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 128
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Geriatry Depression Scale (GDS)
研究概览
简要总结
The study will consist of two stages. The first stage of the study expects to find associations within dependent variables: depression level, resourcefulness, spiritual resourcefulness, and spiritual health in older adults. The second stage estimated that art drawing interventions will be effective for improving depression levels, resourcefulness, spiritual resourcefulness, and spiritual health.
详细描述
A cross-sectional research design will be used in the first stage, and the second stage of the research will be an intervention and longitudinal study with a randomized control trial design. In the first stage, four instruments will be applied, such as the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Resourcefulness Scale (RS), Spiritual Resourcefulness Scale (SpRS), and Spiritual Screening Tool for Older Adults (SSTOA), to measure the levels of depression, resourcefulness, spiritual resourcefulness, and spiritual health of older adults at nursing homes in Indonesia. Three hundred older adults will be recruited through purposive sampling in the first stage of the study, while 128 participants will be recruited and randomized and assigned to both the experimental and control groups. There will be 64 subjects in each group. The art drawing intervention will be applied and last for 6 weeks in the experimental group. Five times of examinations about the related variables will be performed at the first week before intervention implemented (T0); the second measure will be performed 3 weeks after the intervention started (T1); 6 weeks of drawing intervention, the third examine will be tested (T2); and 1 and 2 months after the intervention completed, the participants will be asked to test for the T3 and T4
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Investigator)
盲法说明
This intervention study is designed as single-blind; all the participants will be blinded to the allocation. To prevent participants from developing expectations regarding the intervention, they will be blinded to their group assignment.The investigator will not tell which is intervention and control group member
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 65 Years 至 —（Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Currently live in nursing home
- •Have no physical impairment.
- •Have been staying in nursing home for at least 6 months.
- •Speak Bahasa Indonesia
排除标准
- •Have been diagnosed with psychiatric illness.
- •Have been diagnosed with severe physical disorders such as advanced cancer or motor impairments
研究组 & 干预措施
Intervention group ; Drawing Intervention
The intervention will be applied every week for 6 weeks. The level of depression, resourcefulness, spiritual resourcefulness, and spiritual health will be tested at the first week before the intervention (T0), the 3rd week (T1), the 6th week right after the interventions (T2), 1 month follow-up after the interventions (T3), and 2 months post-intervention.
干预措施: Drawing Intervention (Other)
Control
The control group will receive standard care in nursing home
干预措施: Drawing Intervention (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Geriatry Depression Scale (GDS)
时间窗: 14 weeks
Geriatric Depression Scale is one of depression scales known globally. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), developed by Yesavage et al. in 1983, is a self-report instrument consisting of 30 items.
Resourcefulness Scale
时间窗: 14 weeks
The Resourcefulness Scale developed by Zauszniewski et al. (2006) will be used to test the degree of resourcefulness in older adults. The scale consists of 28-items on a 6-point Likert-type scale
Spiritual Health/Spiritual Self-assessment index for older adult
时间窗: 14 weeks
consists of 20 items, five measuring each of the constructs: (1) meaning and purpose, (2) hope and coping, (3) transcendence in relationships with God and others, and (4) religious practices. This tool offers options to the participants with a degree of agreement for each item using a five-point Likert scale. A numerical value will be assigned to each category: strongly disagree = 1, disagree = 2, uncertain = 3, agree = 4, and strongly agree = 5. Item responses total score that could range from 20 to 100. Higher scores indicated a greater degree of spiritual wellness. Each of the four subscales consisted of five items, permitting a scoring range from 5 to 25. Items one through five, representing measuring hope and coping; six through ten will measure transcendence; eleven through fifteen for meaning and purpose; and sixteen through twenty focused on religious practices.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
IRNA KARTINA
Ms
National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences