Assessment of the Cerebral Perfusion During the Period of Deep Hypothermia at 18°C in Patient Undergoing Pulmonary Endarterectomy Surgery.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 进行中（未招募）
- 入组人数
- 45
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Assessment of cerebral blood perfusion during deep hypothermia
研究概览
简要总结
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) surgery present risk of acute postoperative neurological complications. These complications are most often postoperative cognitive dysfunction (confusion, cognitive disorders, executive disorders) with a prevalence of up to 40% at 5 years, and ischemic (stroke) with an incidence of between 0.4 and 14%. The causes are usually multifactorial, but altered cerebral perfusion during CPB surgery is an important prognostic factor. Data regarding the effect of deep hypothermia on cerebral perfusion during CPB in adult are scarce. Currently, aortic arch replacement following aortic dissection or aneurysm, and pulmonary artery endarterectomy (PAE) in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension of post embolic origin are performed under deep hypothermia.
In this latter indication, the need to obtain a completely bloodless operating field necessitates complete circulatory arrest during short period of time to enable the surgeon to optimally remove the clot materials located into the pulmonary arteries.
To protect the brain and avoid irreversible brain injury during circulatory arrest(s), body temperature is lowered at 18-20°C. Deep hypothermia can lead to significant arterial vasoconstriction, which can reduce the blood supply to the brai. It also increases the solubility of CO2 in the blood, leading to respiratory alkalosis, which can also lead to vasoconstriction of cerebral vessels, increasing the risk of ischemic lesions.
In adult there is no consistent data on the cerebral perfusion during PAE surgery under deep hypothermia at 18-20°C. Animal studies showed that cerebral regulation seems to be preserved under these conditions. A better understanding of the effect of deep hypothermia on cerebral perfusion during PAE surgery is essential to adapt our management to limit the occurrence of postoperative neurological complications.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Scheduled for pulmonary artery thromboendarterectomy surgery.
- •Patient with free, written and informed consent.
- •Patient affiliated to a social security scheme (beneficiary or beneficiary's beneficiary).
- •French-speaking patient.
排除标准
- •Patient refusing to participate in the study.
- •Patient under guardianship.
- •Patient deprived of liberty.
- •Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
研究组 & 干预措施
Patients with thromboendarterectomy surgery
Anesthesia was induced with sufentanil 0.3 g/kg, etomidate 0.3-0.4 mg/kg, rocuronium 0.4 mg/kg and maintained with continuous infusion Propofol and sufentanil. A pulmonary arterial catheter was inserted in all patients. Patients were cooled by means of the oxygenator heat exchanger at a rate of one degree Celsius every three minutes. Rewarming was achieved at a rate of one degree Celsius every five to ten minutes.
The following measures were performed:
Measure 1: In normo-thermia after induction of general anesthesia Measure 2: On CPB, before circulatory arrest and in hypothermia at 18-20°C Measure 3: On bypass, after circulatory arrest and in hypothermia at 18-20°C Measure 4: At the end of the procedure, after weaning from the bypass and in normothermia.
For each measure mean arterial pressure, cardiac output, PaCO2, pH, bilateral NIRS value were also recorded.
干预措施: Bilateral trans-cranial Doppler ultrasound (Procedure)
结局指标
主要结局
Assessment of cerebral blood perfusion during deep hypothermia
时间窗: M1: Baseline-normothermia after induction of general anesthesia (H0) M2: During CPB-at 18°C-before cardiac arrest (H2) M3: After cardiac arrest-at 18°C before (H4) M4: End of surgery-normothermia (H6)
Cerebral blood perfusion during deep hypothermia (18-20°C) will be assessed by measuring mean blood flow velocities in the middle cerebral arteries (MCAs) using trans-cranial Doppler ultrasound (DTC) at different time of the surgery (Four measures in total). All measure are performed during the time of the surgery. The first measure (M1) is baseline to which the other measure will be compared to.
次要结局
- Correlation between NIRS and middle cerebral arteries velocity values for each measure.(M1: Baseline-normothermia after induction of general anesthesia (H0) M2: During CPB-at 18°C-before cardiac arrest (H2) M3: After cardiac arrest-at 18°C before (H4) M4: End of surgery-normothermia (H6))
- Seek for post-circulatory arrest hyperemia(M2: During CPB after cooling at 18°C before cardiac arrest (H2). M3: After cardiac arrest at 18°C before rewarming period (H4).)