Three Techniques in Bioceramic Apexification for Necrotic Immature Incisors

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Immature Teeth; Periapical Lesion

• Registration Number: NCT06119477
• Lead Sponsor: Damascus University

Brief Summary

The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to find the most effective Bioceramic-based apexification procedures in children with immature necrotic maxillary incisors. The main questions they aims to answer are:

* What is the best Bioceramic apexification technique regarding the post-operative pain and the periapical healing ?

* What is the best Bioceramic apexification technique regarding the bioceramics extrusion and the required time ? Participants will under gone Bioceramic apexification procedures which root canal preparing, disinfecting, filling, and restoring. Then, the patient will asked to come to follow-up appointments for clinical and radiological evaluations If there is a comparison group: Researchers will compare Bioceramic Putty Apical Plugs, Single Cone Gutta-percha with Bioceramic Sealer, and Combination of Bioceramic putty and sealer technique to find the best effective technique.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2023-05-05
• Study First Submitted: 2023-10-22
• Study First Submitted QC: 2023-10-31
• Study First Posted: 2023-11-07
• Primary Completion: 2024-08-22
• Study Completion: 2025-05-20
• Status Verified: 2025-08
• Last Update Submitted: 2025-08-19
• Last Update Posted: 2025-08-24

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 45

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients with one or more maxillary incisors with an open apex root (defined as root which root canal size equal or larger than #80 K-file) and presented with pulp necrosis and radiographic evidence of chronic apical periodontitis and periapical radiolucency greater than 3 mm.

Exclusion Criteria

• Children with systemic diseases that compromised their general immune status.
• Uncooperative (definitely negative on the Frankl's behavioral scale).
• unrestorable incisors.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Clinical evaluation	12 months	Patients of both groups will be recalled after 1, 3, 7, and 14 days of treatment and during radiographical assessment periods (3, 6 and 12 months), where they will be asked to rate their pain on the Wong-Baker Faces Scale, where children will set their pain levels by choosing a face; 0 = No Hurt, 1 = Hurts little bit, 2 = hurts Little more 3 = Hurts even more, 4 = Hurts whole lot, and 5 = Hurts worst. Moreover, the presence of fistula, swelling, and movement will be recorded.
Radiographical assessment	12 months	After coronal restoration is completed a control x-ray will be taken. The periapical status will be assessed at the time of obturation-restoration, 3, 6, and 12 months following endodontic treatment. The outcome will be determined according to the Periapical Index scoring system: (1) normal periapical structures (The best); (2) small changes in bone structure; (3) changes in bone structure with some mineral loss; (4) periodontitis with well-defined radiolucent area; (5) severe periodontitis with exacerbating features (The worst).; The teeth will be evaluated according to healed, healing or unsuccessful as a primary radiographical outcome.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Damascus University; 🇸🇾 Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic