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Efficacy and Safety of a Donor Lymphocyte Preparation Depleted of Functional Host Alloreactive T-cells (ATIR) in Patients Undergoing a Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant From a Related, Haploidentical Donor

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Myeloid Leukemia
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma
Interventions
Biological: Donor lymphocyte preparation depleted of host functional alloreactive T-cells
Registration Number
NCT00967343
Lead Sponsor
Kiadis Pharma
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the administration of a donor lymphocyte preparation depleted of functional host alloreactive T-cells (ATIR) after a T-cell depleted stem cell transplant from a related, haploidentical donor enhances survival by improving the immune effect against infections while preventing graft-versus-host disease .

Detailed Description

Allogeneic stem cell transplantation is the treatment of choice for many patients with leukemia and other hematologic malignancies. However, a major limitation of this therapy is that for a significant number of patients no fully HLA-matched donor can be found. The application of partially HLA-matched (haploidentical) family donors, who are virtually always available, has some complications. If there is no T-cell add-back it increases the risk for life-threatening infections and disease relapse, while in case of T-cell add-back the risk for graft-versus-host disease is raised.

Kiadis Pharma has developed a method to selectively deplete host alloreactive T-cells through photodynamic therapy, using TH9402 ex vivo. The donor lymphocyte preparation depleted of functional host alloreactive T-cells (ATIR) is administered to the patient 28-42 days after the stem cell transplant.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria

One of the following hematological malignancies:

  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
  • Ph-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
  • Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL)
  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
  • Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
  • Multiple Myeloma (MM)
  • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
  • Myeloproliferative Syndrome (MPS)
Exclusion Criteria
  • AML in 1st complete remission with good risk karyotypes
  • MM featuring concurrent extramedullar disease or being non-responsive to prior therapy
  • CML in blast crisis
  • CLL concurrently transformed into high-grade lymphoma and failing to demonstrate at least partial remission
  • NHL with concurrent bulky disease (≥ 5 cm)
  • Diffusing Capacity for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) < 40% predicted
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction < 40%
  • AST/SGOT > 2.5 x ULN
  • Bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN
  • Creatinine > 1.5 x ULN
  • HIV positive
  • Positive pregnancy test for women of childbearing age
  • Prior haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell or cord blood transplantation
  • Less than 2 years from a prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation
  • Estimated probability of surviving less than three months
  • Major anticipated illness or organ failure incompatible with survival from transplant
  • Severe psychiatric illness or mental deficiency sufficiently severe as to make compliance with the transplant treatment unlikely and informed consent impossible
  • Known allergy to any of the components of ATIR
  • Any other condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, makes the patient ineligible for the study

Donor Inclusion Criteria:

  • Haploidentical family donor with 2 to 3 mismatches at the HLA-A, -B and/or DR loci of the unshared haplotype.
  • Male or female, age ≥ 16, ≤ 75 years.
  • Donors must be fit to receive G-CSF and undergo apheresis (normal blood count, normotensive and no history of stroke).
  • Donor must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 2 or less.
  • Donor must provide written informed consent.

Donor Exclusion Criteria:

  • Medically uncontrolled coronary heart disease.
  • Myocardial infarction within the last 3 months.
  • History of uncontrolled seizures.
  • History of malignancy (except basal cell or squamous carcinoma of the skin, positive PAP smear and subsequent negative follow up).
  • Positive test result for any of the mandatory viral tests in the applicable region, except for a positive cytomegalovirus (CMV) result, which does not lead to exclusion.
  • Presence of a transmissible disease (such as HIV positive), a major illness, a suspected systemic dysfunction and/or an active inflammatory or autoimmune disorder.
  • Female donors who are pregnant or nursing.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
ATIRDonor lymphocyte preparation depleted of host functional alloreactive T-cells-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Transplant Related Mortality6, 12 and 24 months after the transplantation

TRM is defined as death due to causes other than disease relapse or progression, or other causes which are unrelated to the transplantation procedure (e.g. accident, suicide)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence and Severity Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)Up to 24 months after the transplantation

GVHD was graded according to standard criteria as referred to in the reference module (Filipovich et al. 2005; Przepiorka et al. 1995).

Progression Free SurvivalUp to 24 months after the transplantation
Incidence and Severity of Bacterial, Viral or Fungal InfectionUp to 24 months after the transplantation
Immune ReconstitutionUp to 24 months after the transplantation
Health Status (Including Quality of Life)Up to 24 months after the transplantation
Overall Survival6, 12, and 24 months after the transplantation

Trial Locations

Locations (15)

Universitair Ziekenhuis Gasthuisberg

🇧🇪

Leuven, Belgium

University of Liege - CHU Sart Tilman

🇧🇪

Liege, Belgium

HHSC, Henderson Hospital Site

🇨🇦

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Ontario Cancer Institute / Princess Margaret Hospital

🇨🇦

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital

🇨🇦

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische UNI-Klinik

🇩🇪

Freiburg, Germany

Universitätsklinikums Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel

🇩🇪

Kiel, Germany

Universitätsklinikum Mainz

🇩🇪

Mainz, Germany

Perugia University

🇮🇹

Perugia, Italy

Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht

🇳🇱

Maastricht, Netherlands

Ohio State University, Comprehesive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Algemeen Ziekenhuis Sint-Jan

🇧🇪

Brugge, Belgium

Université Libre de Bruxelles - Institute Jules Bordet

🇧🇪

Brussels, Belgium

Universitätsklinikum Würzburg

🇩🇪

Würzburg, Germany

Hammersmith Hospital

🇬🇧

London, United Kingdom

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