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The clinical and economic effectiveness of high-dose aprotinin and tranexamic acid in patients undergoing first time open-heart surgery: a single-centre, double blind, prospective, randomised, placebo-controlled trial

Completed
Conditions
Heart surgery, Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB), bleeding
Surgery
Heart surgery
Registration Number
ISRCTN00157697
Lead Sponsor
eiden University Medical Centre (LUMC) (Netherlands)
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
300
Inclusion Criteria

Patients scheduled for first time, non-complex (one or two procedures) open heart surgery with the use of Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB).

Exclusion Criteria

1. Less than 18 years old
2. Previous sternotomy
3. Previous aprotinin therapy
4. Known or suspected allergy to aprotinin
5. Refusal to receive blood transfusion
6. Abnormal perioperative coagulation profile for reasons other than anticoagulant therapy
7. Treatment with antiplatelet agents within five days of the operation
8. Known bleeding disorder
9. Pregnancy
10. Scheduled for three or more procedures
11. Emergency operations

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1. Intraoperative and perioperative blood loss<br>2. Intraoperative and perioperative use of blood products
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1. Rethoracotomies<br>2. The total duration of each patient's stay in the operating room<br>3. Length of stay in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and hospital<br>4. Development of SIRS/sepsis/Multiple Organ Failure (MOF)<br>5. 30-day morbidity<br>6. 30-day mortality<br>7. Costs
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