A Phase Ⅱ Clinical Study of Adebrelimab Combined With Chemotherapy and Concurrent Radiotherapy for Extensive-Stage Oligometastatic SCLC

Phase 2

Recruiting

• Conditions: Respiratory Tract Neoplasms; Thoracic Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Lung Diseases; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Small Cell Lung Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Bronchial Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms
• Interventions: Drug: Adebrelimab; Drug: Carboplatin/Cisplatin; Drug: Etoposide; Radiation: Radiation therapy

• Registration Number: NCT06177925
• Lead Sponsor: Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Brief Summary

This is an open-label, single arm Phase II study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adebelizumab combined with carboplatin/Cisplatin plus (+) etoposide and concurrent radiotherapy in the first-line treatment of patients with extensive stage oligometastatic small cell lung cancer.

Detailed Description

Participants will receive Adebrelimab intravenously in combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide during the induction phase (2 Cycles ). Thereafter, participants will receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy(thoracic radiation therapy and SBRT for metastases,combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide for 1-2 Cycles).Then participants will receive Adebrelimab combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide for 1-2 Cycles,followed by Adebrelimab maintenance until persistent radiographic PD, intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent during the maintenance phase.

Study Timeline

• Status Verified: 2023-12
• Study Start: 2023-12-10
• Study First Submitted: 2023-12-11
• Study First Submitted QC: 2023-12-11
• Last Update Submitted: 2023-12-11
• Study First Posted: 2023-12-20
• Last Update Posted: 2023-12-20
• Primary Completion: 2026-06-30
• Study Completion: 2026-09-30

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 62

Inclusion Criteria

• Signed inform consent form
• Age >= 18 years and <= 75 years
• Histologically or cytologically confirmed ES-SCLC (per the Veterans Administration Lung Study Group [VALG] staging system)，the number of metastatic lesions ≤ 5, the number of metastatic organs ≤ 3, and no previous systemic chemotherapy, radiotherapy or immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1
• Expected survival time ≥ 3 months
• Patients must submit a pre-treatment tumor tissue sample during the study.
• Adequate hematologic and end organ function

Exclusion Criteria

• Spinal cord compression not definitively treated with surgery and/or radiation or previously diagnosed and treated spinal cord compression without evidence that disease has been clinically stable for ≥ 1 week prior to randomization
• Leptomeningeal disease
• Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures
• Uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia
• Malignancies other than SCLC within 5 years prior to randomization, with the exception of those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death treated with expected curative outcome
• History of autoimmune disease, including but not limited to myasthenia gravis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease
• Prior treatment with immune checkpoint blockade therapies
• Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of first administration of study treatment. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
• Significant cardiovascular disease
• Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or solid organ transplant
• Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medications within 1 weeks prior to randomization
• History of hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins, carboplatin or etoposide
• History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Treatment (Adebrelimab, chemotherapy, radiation therapy)	Adebrelimab	Participants will receive Adebrelimab intravenously in combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide during the induction phase (2 Cycles ). Thereafter, participants will receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy(thoracic radiation therapy and SBRT for metastases,combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide for 1-2 Cycles).Then participants will receive Adebrelimab combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide for 1-2 Cycles,followed by Adebrelimab maintenance until persistent radiographic PD, intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent during the maintenance phase.
Treatment (Adebrelimab, chemotherapy, radiation therapy)	Carboplatin/Cisplatin	Participants will receive Adebrelimab intravenously in combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide during the induction phase (2 Cycles ). Thereafter, participants will receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy(thoracic radiation therapy and SBRT for metastases,combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide for 1-2 Cycles).Then participants will receive Adebrelimab combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide for 1-2 Cycles,followed by Adebrelimab maintenance until persistent radiographic PD, intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent during the maintenance phase.
Treatment (Adebrelimab, chemotherapy, radiation therapy)	Etoposide	Participants will receive Adebrelimab intravenously in combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide during the induction phase (2 Cycles ). Thereafter, participants will receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy(thoracic radiation therapy and SBRT for metastases,combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide for 1-2 Cycles).Then participants will receive Adebrelimab combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide for 1-2 Cycles,followed by Adebrelimab maintenance until persistent radiographic PD, intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent during the maintenance phase.
Treatment (Adebrelimab, chemotherapy, radiation therapy)	Radiation therapy	Participants will receive Adebrelimab intravenously in combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide during the induction phase (2 Cycles ). Thereafter, participants will receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy(thoracic radiation therapy and SBRT for metastases,combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide for 1-2 Cycles).Then participants will receive Adebrelimab combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide for 1-2 Cycles,followed by Adebrelimab maintenance until persistent radiographic PD, intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent during the maintenance phase.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)	up to approximately 30 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Overall Survival (OS)	up to approximately 30 months
Percentage of Participants Alive at 1 Year and 2 Years	1 year, 2 years
Objective Response Rate (ORR)	up to approximately 30 months
Duration of Response (DOR)	up to approximately 30 months
Percentage of Participants Alive and Without PD at 6 Months and 1 Year	6 months, 1 year
Percentage of Participants with Adverse Events Or Serious Adverse Events	up to approximately 30 months
Disease control rate (DCR)	up to approximately 30 months

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; 🇨🇳 Guangzhou, China