Exploring the Relationship Among Dental Caries, Nutritional Habits and Peri-implantitis
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 169
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Prevalence of dental caries and peri-implant disease
研究概览
简要总结
Aim: A study was made of the prevalence, co-occurrence and association among caries, nutritional habits and peri-implant disease, with an analysis of the influence of other patient and implant factors upon peri-implant disease.
Material and methods: The included subjects underwent a clinical examination and were asked to complete a questionnaire. Demographic data and potential lifestyle/behavioral variables were collected. Clinical and radiographic assessment allowed calculation of the decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) index and peri-implant diagnosis. Uni- and multivariate logistic regression analyses were applied to identify predictors of peri-implant disease.
详细描述
2.1. Study design
The present cross-sectional study was conducted after approval from the local Ethics Committee (Ref. PER-ECL-PER-2017-08) and in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. It is reported according the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies Epidemiology (STROBE) statement recommendations (von Elm et al., 2009). Selected subjects were informed about the aims of the research, and written consent was obtained before starting the study.
2.2. Study population
Patients visiting the Postgraduate Periodontology Clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of the Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (Barcelona, Spain) from January 2018 to December 2019 were consecutively enrolled in the study by one of the researchers (JV), if they met the criteria addressed later on in the form.
2.3. Data collection
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- 未提供
排除标准
- •Inaccuracy in recording peri-implant parameters due to prosthesis design.
- •Implant cemented-retained prosthesis.
- •Patients previously treated for peri-implantitis.
- •Patients taking medications known to modify bone metabolism or with established degenerative diseases of bone (hyperparathyroidism, osteoporosis).
- •Patients who had taken antibiotics, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs or corticosteroids for more than two weeks in the three months before the study.
结局指标
主要结局
Prevalence of dental caries and peri-implant disease
时间窗: Through the study completion, an average of 2 years
Expressed as percentages and absolute frequencies (% and n)
次要结局
- Sugar consumption(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Gender(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Mediterranean Diet adherence(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Peri-implant parameters (Probing pocket depth, keratinised mucosa)(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Peri-implant parameters (Bleeding on probing, suppuration)(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Body Mass Index (BMI)(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Diabetes mellitus(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Nutrition or vitamin deficiency(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Oral dryness(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Educational level (EL)(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Oral hygiene measures(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Supportive periodontal treatment(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Cause of tooth loss(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- History of periodontitis(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Implant position(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Interproximal untreated caries or fillings adjacent to implants(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Radiographic bone level(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Age(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Smoking habit(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
- Systemic diseases(Through the study completion, an average of 2 years)
研究者
Javi Vilarrasa
Assistant Professor at the Department of Periodontology
Universitat Internacional de Catalunya