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Relationship Between Vitamins Deficiency and Caries Experience Among a Group of Egyptian Children

Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Dental Caries
Vitamin Deficiency
Registration Number
NCT06372366
Lead Sponsor
Cairo University
Brief Summary

Dental caries is a worldwide condition characterized by localized destruction of dental hard tissue by acidic by-products from bacterial fermentation of dietary carbohydrates . Dental caries is considered to be the single most common chronic childhood disease, and its prevalence is thought to have increased recently.

Detailed Description

According to the World Health Organization "WHO", dental caries is considered a major health problem in most industrialized countries, where 60-90% of children and the vast majority of adults are affected by dental caries . Oral hygiene, salivary flow rate and unhealthy nutritional habits are considered as an etiologic factor of dental caries.

Vitamin deficiencies remain common globally. Unless severe, they are often clinically unrecognized, yet even mild deficiency may have significant adverse consequences. Vitamin deficiencies affect all ages. The groups most susceptible to vitamin deficiencies are pregnant and lactating women and young children, because of their relatively high needs for these compounds and susceptibilities to their absence. These include death from infectious diseases, anemia, death during pregnancy or childbirth, and impaired cognition and physical development. The effects of vitamin deficiencies are related to the biochemical roles they play .

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
2
Inclusion Criteria
  • Children age range from 3 to 5 years.
  • Parents acceptance for their children's participation in the study.
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Children on long-term medication.
  • Children undergoing orthodontic treatment.
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Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Caries prevalence3 months

measures dental caries

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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