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Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NAVA) in NonInvasive Ventilation (NIV)

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Respiratory Insufficiency
Registration Number
NCT01426178
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
Brief Summary

Main hypothesis is that Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NAVA) allows asynchrony reduction in non invasive ventilation (NIV) in comparison with reference Pressure Support (PSV) mode.

The purpose of the protocol is to compare asynchrony rate between periods of pressure support and periods of NAVA.

Detailed Description

After written information and consent, patients are randomised in two groups: NAVA first or PSV first.

They receive a NAVA catheter, which has exactly the same appearance as a standard naso-gastric catheter.

A standardised set of 1 hour of non-invasive ventilation is started. Depending on the randomisation group, patients start with a 30 minutes set of NIV with NAVA settings or with a 30 minutes set of NIV with PSV settings. A 30-minute watch-out period is then delivered with no mechanical ventilation.

Then a second 30-minute set of NIV in the other settings (NAVA or PSV depending on the randomisation) is delivered.

During each set of NIV, flow, volume, pressure and EADi are recorded during 10 minutes, after a 10-minute period of equilibration. Recordings will be processed by two blind investigators in order to count the number of asynchronies. In case of disagreement between investigators, a third one will be interviewed.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
17
Inclusion Criteria
    • Patient older then 18 years
  • Patient requiring first non invasive ventilation set because of acute respiratory failure
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients protected by the law
  • Pregnant women

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Asynchrony rate defined as a percentage of the total respiratory rateat 90 minutes
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
- Number of patients presenting a high asynchrony rate (>10%)at 90 minutes
Patient comfortat 90 minutes
Oxygenation evaluated as the PaO2 / FiO2 ratio at the end of considered NAVA setat 90 minutes

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

CHU Clermont-Ferrand

🇫🇷

Clermont-Ferrand, France

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