To compare clinical versus ultrasound assessment for correct placement of Laryngeal Mask Airway Blockbuster: A randomized prospective study
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Not yet recruiting
- Sponsor
- Government Institute of Medical Sciences
- Enrollment
- 78
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- To compare clinical versus ultrasound assessment for correct placement of Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) Blockbuster in adult patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia.
Overview
Brief Summary
The development of supraglottic airway devices (SADs) has revolutionized airway management during general anesthesia. The use of SADs is now standard in airway management technique, and they fill the niche between the face mask and tracheal tube in terms of both airway anatomy and degree of invasion. Anesthesiologists need an effective and reliable method to confirm LMA placement definitively without interrupting ventilation. Ultrasound is noninvasive, and can be a reliable means of assessing the correct placement of SADs [1-3]. The laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is widely used as they are easier to insert than an endotracheal tube, but there is a greater likelihood of misplacement. Anaesthesiologists may not always be able to confirm the exact position of an LMA promptly, potentially resulting in inadequate ventilation, and in turn resulting in need for reinsertion. To avoid these complications, it is essential to be able to determine the reason for inadequate ventilation quickly. Current methods to assess LMA placement include the following: auscultation, the leakage test, insertion of a suction tube into the drainage conduit, the bubble test, and fiberoptic examination [2, 3, 7]. While these techniques are simple and widely used, in recent years, point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a promising non-invasive tool for real-time airway assessment.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Observational
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18.00 Year(s) to 60.00 Year(s) (—)
- Sex
- All
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients of American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I&II, Age 18.5-60 years, BMI 18-30 kg/m2 Undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia in the supine position.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Patients with History of difficult airway, history of airway stenosis, airway mass, hyperthyroidism, goitre, carotid stenosis, gastroesophageal reflux, aspiration, and • history of neck surgery.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
To compare clinical versus ultrasound assessment for correct placement of Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) Blockbuster in adult patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia.
Time Frame: 5 mins, 10 mins, 20 mins, 30 mins
Secondary Outcomes
- 1. To measure and compare the average peak inspiratory pressure during inspiration in both the groups.(2.To measure total time taken for assessment of correct placement of LMA Blockbuster by each method.)
Investigators
Dr Shivi Mishra
Government Institute Of Medical Sciences