Smoking Cessation, Anxiety, Pain Relationship

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Pain; Smoking Cessation; Anxiety
• Interventions: Other: The Relationship Between Preoperative Smoking Cessation, Anxiety, Pain

• Registration Number: NCT04405219
• Lead Sponsor: Yuzuncu Yıl University

Brief Summary

Smoking, anxiety and pain are clearly related conditions. We aimed to reveal the relationship between smoking cessation before surgery and preoperative anxiety, postoperative anxiety and pain in chronic smokers.

METHODS ASA I-II group patients without chronic disease and history of drug use were included in the study. Those who did not want to participate in the study, patients with ASA III and above were excluded from the study. The patients were randomized into 2 groups: smokers (Group S, n = 60) and non-smokers (Group NS, n = 60). Group S was asked to quit smoking 2 weeks before the operation. Preoperative period and postoperative 0, 2, 4. And 6. hour Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) values, postop 0., 2., 4., 6. hour Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) values were recorded.

Detailed Description

it has been revealed in the current study that smoking, pain and anxiety are interrelated with each other. In the preoperative period, high anxiety scores are related to surgery and anesthesia stress. High anxiety scores in the smoker group both in the preoperative period and in the postoperative period are associated with smoking cessation. While the pain scores were similar in the postoperative period, high anxiety scores strengthened the idea of smoking withdrawal and this study gained value. We believe that future studies with a large number of patients, with different parameters and multiple centers will strengthen the results.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2018-02-17
• Primary Completion: 2019-02-18
• Study Completion: 2020-01-13
• Status Verified: 2020-05
• Study First Submitted: 2020-05-18
• Study First Submitted QC: 2020-05-22
• Last Update Submitted: 2020-05-22
• Study First Posted: 2020-05-28
• Last Update Posted: 2020-05-28

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 120

Inclusion Criteria

• ASA I,II patients
• planned Rhinoplasti cases
• accepted participating study

Exclusion Criteria

• Patients with chronic systemic disorders,
• ASA III and above situation
• emergency and bleeding cases,
• patients with any cardiac and neurological disorders,
• refused to participate in the study

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: CROSSOVER

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
non smokers (NS)	The Relationship Between Preoperative Smoking Cessation, Anxiety, Pain	-
smokers (S)	The Relationship Between Preoperative Smoking Cessation, Anxiety, Pain	-

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Anxiety	2 hours	assesed with STAI form

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
pain scores	2 hours	independent of anxiety, assesed with VAS scores

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Van Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Medicine Department of anesthesiology and reanimation; 🇹🇷 Van, Tuşba, Turkey

Van Yuzuncu Yil University; 🇹🇷 Van, Tuşba, Turkey