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Drug Wastage : Observational Study in the Operating Rooms of France

Completed
Conditions
Drug Use
Registration Number
NCT05609864
Lead Sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Toulon La Seyne sur Mer
Brief Summary

Environmental awareness is leading medical field to question its responsibility and possibilities for action.

Drug residues can have a major environmental impact as per their bioaccumulation, toxicity and persistence characteristics, depending on where they are discarded. In France, drug residues should be disposed of by incineration, but in practice this is not systematic. Moreover, data on drug wastage in the operating rooms by anesthesia department are rare.

The GAME-OvBLOC observational study aim to evaluate drug wastage in the operating rooms by anesthesia department in France and to propose ways of improving health care practices.

Detailed Description

Observational study with data collection over a 24-hour business day. Data collected refer to healthcare team's practices and patients.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
3763
Inclusion Criteria
  • All patients who will need an anesthesia act in operating room during a 24 hours period
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patient opposition to participate in the study or parents opposition if the patient is a child or patient family opposition if the patient is not capable of being informed

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Ratio of overall wastage in milliliter (mL) of prepared and discarded injectable drugs, to overall volume in milliliter (mL) of prepared injectable drugs24 hours

Wastage is defined as : any prepared and unused drug that remains in syringe

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Cost of overall injectable drugs wastage24 hours

Estimated cost of drug residues will be evaluated for each drug by the following formula :

volume of discarded injectable drugs x theoretical price

Use of alternative to injectable drugs24 hours

Alternatives : local anaesthesia and anaesthetic gases

Reason for discarding drug residues24 hours

The reason of waste full syringe will be noticed : 1/ prepared in advance and not used ; 2/ prescription change ; 3/ preparation error ; 4/ other reason

Describe drug wastage for each kind of surgery/anesthesia24 hours

Drug wastage according to type of surgery and anaesthesia

Drug residues discarding process24 hours

Questionnaire on nursing practices on the choice of waste disposal circuits according to drugs

Describe waste and environmental impact of used plastic syringes24 hours

Number and volume of used syringes, use of pre-filled syringes, refilling of syringes and multi-patient use.

Environmental impact is indirectly assessed by type of plastic used and the transport distance from the production site to France.

Describe drug wastage for each age group24 hours

Drug wastage according to the following age groups : adult (≥18 years old) and pediatrics (\< 1 year old, 1-5 years old, ≥ 6 years old)

Trial Locations

Locations (83)

Centre Hospitalier de Cannes

🇫🇷

Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes, France

Centre Hospitalier de Charleville-Mézières

🇫🇷

Charleville-Mézières, Ardennes, France

Centre Hospitalier Jacques Puel

🇫🇷

Rodez, Aveyron, France

CHU de Strasbourg - IHU

🇫🇷

Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin, France

Hôpital La Timone (AP-HM)

🇫🇷

Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France

Hôpital Nord (AP-HM)

🇫🇷

Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France

CHU de Caen

🇫🇷

Caen, Calvados, France

Centre Hospitalier Henri Mondor

🇫🇷

Aurillac, Cantal, France

Groupe Hospitalier Littoral Atlantique

🇫🇷

La Rochelle, Charente-Maritime, France

Centre Hospitalier de Brive-la-Gaillarde

🇫🇷

Brive-la-Gaillarde, Corrèze, France

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Centre Hospitalier de Cannes
🇫🇷Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes, France

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