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A Study Comparing Two Stent on the Degree of Early Stent Healing and Late Lumen Loss.The OCT-ORION Study

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Coronary Artery Disease
Interventions
Device: Biomatrix stent
Device: Resolute Integrity Stent
Registration Number
NCT01742507
Lead Sponsor
The University of Hong Kong
Brief Summary

Stent coverage and neo-intimal growth can be evaluated in-detail by intracoronary optical coherence tomography (OCT), which is a catheter-based imaging technique. It is performed as part of the PCI procedure. OCT is the optical analogue of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), except that it can provide much higher resolution of coronary cross sectional images than IVUS. The LightLab C7XR OCT system (Frequency Domain OCT) used in this Hospital has obtained full CE Mark, approved by the US FDA, and approved for clinical use in Hong Kong. It has been shown to be safe in clinical settings and has been used in over 300 patients without complication at Queen Mary Hospital.

In this study, stent coverage and neo-intimal growth between zotarolimus-eluting stents (ZES) and biolimus-eluting stents (BES) will be compared by using OCT at 9 month and specific post-intervention re-study intervals.

The investigators objective is to investigate the clinical impact and OCT difference on early stent healing and late lumen loss between the two new-generation limus-eluting-stents - Resolute Integrity and Biomatrix, which differ in stent design, eluting drug and coating polymer.

Detailed Description

This is a prospective, randomised, assessor-blinded, single centre study. Patients with symptomatic coronary artery diseases in 2 or 3 coronary vessels requiring PCI are eligible for the study. PCI will be performed in the usual manner to all the study lesions in the same procedure. In a randomized fashion, each patient will have one artery with critical disease(s) treated by the Resolute Integrity Stent(s) and the other artery treated by the Biomatrix Stent(s).

Baseline OCT data will be obtained right after stenting. The remaining coronary artery, if diseased and required PCI treatment, will be treated during the angiographic and OCT follow-up as a staged procedure. Patients will be randomly assigned into 5 groups with equal number, receiving a follow-up coronary angiogram with OCT from 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 months interval post-intervention. Each patient will serve as his/her own control comparing the 2 types of stents. At 9-month post-intervention, all patients will receive a second follow-up coronary angiogram with OCT. All OCT data analyses will be performed in a blinded fashion by a core laboratory. Phone follow up will be carried out for cardiac events at 1 year and 2 year of post intervention.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patient aged 18-85 years old
  • Patient with symptomatic coronary artery diseases involving two or more vessels requiring percutaneous coronary intervention
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patient who is unable to give consent
  • Patient in acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina
  • Patient who is hemodynamically unstable
  • Patient who is allergic to contrast agents
  • Patient who is allergic to anti-platelet agents
  • Patient who is allergic to zotarolimus
  • Patient who is allergic to biolimus
  • Patient who is pregnant
  • Patient who has planned surgery in the following 12 months after percutaneous coronary intervention
  • Left main coronary lesion
  • Bifurcation lesion
  • Chronic total occlusion lesion
  • Coronary vessel size smaller than 2.5mm
  • Coronary lesion longer than 38mm in length

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Biomatrix stentBiomatrix stentBiomatrix stent
Medtronic Resolute Integrity StentResolute Integrity StentMedtronic Resolute Integrity Stent
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
• OCT derived percentage stent strut coverage at 9 month9 month

OCT derived percentage stent strut coverage at 9 month

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Lumen volumeat 9 month

Lumen volume

Neointimal Hyperplasia (NIH) volumeat 9 month

Neointimal Hyperplasia (NIH) volume

Angiographic binary stenosis9 month

• Angiographic binary stenosis at 9 month

• OCT derived neo-intimal area at 9 monthat 9 month

• OCT derived neo-intimal area at 9 month

• Minimal lumen diameter by Quantitative Coronary Analysis (QCA) at 9 month9 month

• Minimal lumen diameter by Quantitative Coronary Analysis (QCA) at 9 month

• All major adverse cardiac events (all cardiac deaths, myocardial infarction, target vessel failure and target lesion revascularization, and stent thrombosis) at the pre-defined 2 to 9 months angiographic and OCT follow-up.2 to 9 months

• All major adverse cardiac events (all cardiac deaths, myocardial infarction, target vessel failure and target lesion revascularization, and stent thrombosis) at the pre-defined 2 to 9 months angiographic and OCT follow-up.

Percentage of stent strut malapposition9 month

Percentage of stent strut malapposition

Mean neo-intimal thickness (NIT) at 9 month9 month

Mean neo-intimal thickness (NIT) at 9 month

• Target vessel stent thrombosis per Academic Research Consortium (ARC) definitionfrom enrollment till 2 years follow up

• Target vessel stent thrombosis per Academic Research Consortium (ARC) definition

Stent volumeat 9 month

Stent volume

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, QMH

🇭🇰

Hong Kong, Hong Kong

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