Study of Ruxolitinib Cream in Adolescents With Atopic Dermatitis

Phase 3

Completed

Conditions: Atopic Dermatitis (AD)

Interventions: Drug: Ruxolitinib Cream

Registration Number: NCT05456529

Lead Sponsor: Incyte Corporation

Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of ruxolitinib cream in adolescents with Atopic Dermatitis (AD).

Detailed Description: The study comprises of a 8 week continuous treatment period followed by 44 week Long Term Safety (LTS) period and 30 days safety follow up period. During Continuous treatment period all lesions identified at baseline will be treated and during LTS period only active lesions will be treated.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: COMPLETED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 103

Inclusion Criteria

A diagnosis of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) as defined by the Hanifin and Rajka (1980) criteria.
Duration of AD of at least 2 years.
Total IGA score of 2 to 3 at the screening and baseline visits.
Percent BSA (excluding the scalp) with AD involvement of 3% to 20% at the screening and baseline visits.
Atopic dermatitis not adequately controlled with other topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable.
Agree to discontinue all agents used to treat AD from screening through the final follow up visit.
Willingness to avoid pregnancy or fathering children.

Exclusion Criteria

An unstable course of AD (spontaneously improving or rapidly deteriorating) as determined by the investigator in the 4 weeks prior to baseline.
Concurrent conditions and history of other diseases
Any current and/or history of serious illness or medical, physical, or psychiatric condition(s) that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with full participation in the study, including application of study cream and attending required study visits; pose a significant risk to the participant; or interfere with interpretation of study data. For example:
Clinically significant or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, including unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction or stroke within 6 months from Day 1 of study cream application, New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, and arrhythmia requiring therapy or uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure > 150/90 mm Hg) unless approved by the medical monitor/sponsor.
Current and/or history of malignancy in the 5 years preceding the baseline visit, except for adequately treated, nonmetastatic nonmelanoma skin cancer.
Current and/or history of arterial or venous thrombosis, including DVT and PE.
Current and/or history of active tuberculosis or current and/or history of latent tuberculosis unless adequately treated.
Any of the following clinical laboratory test results at screening:
1. Hemoglobin < 100 g/L (< 10 g/dL)
2. Liver function tests:
AST or ALT ≥ 2.5 × ULN
Total bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN with the exception of Gilbert disease. c. Estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (using the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration equation).

d. Positive serology test results for HIV antibody. e. Any other clinically significant laboratory result that, in the opinion of the investigator, poses a significant risk to the participant.
Use of any of the following treatments within the indicated washout period before baseline:
1. 5 half-lives or 12 weeks, whichever is longer - biologic agents (eg, dupilumab).
2. 4 weeks - systemic corticosteroids or adrenocorticotropic hormone analogues, cyclosporine, methotrexate, azathioprine, or other systemic immunosuppressive or immunomodulating agents (eg, mycophenolate or tacrolimus).
3. 2 weeks - immunizations with live-attenuated vaccines; sedating antihistamines, unless on long-term stable regimen (nonsedating antihistamines are permitted).
  
  Note: Live-attenuated vaccines are not recommended during the CT period. Note: COVID-19 vaccination is allowed.
4. 1 week - use of other topical treatments for AD (other than bland emollients, eg, Aveeno® creams, ointments, sprays, soap substitutes), such as topical antipruritics (eg, doxepin cream), corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, PDE4 inhibitors, coal tar (shampoo), antibiotics, or antibacterial cleansing body wash/soap.

Note: Diluted sodium hypochlorite "bleach" baths are allowed as long as they do not exceed 2 baths per week and their frequency remains the same throughout the study.

Previously received systemic or topical JAK inhibitors (eg, ruxolitinib, tofacitinib, baricitinib, filgotinib, lestaurtinib, pacritinib).
Ultraviolet light therapy or prolonged exposure to natural or artificial sources of UV radiation (eg, sunlight or tanning booth) within 2 weeks prior to the baseline visit and/or intention to have such exposure during the study, which is thought by the investigator to potentially impact the participant's AD.
Current treatment or treatment within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before baseline with another investigational medication or current enrollment in another investigational drug protocol.
Current treatment or treatment within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before baseline with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor.
Inability to draw blood for PK analysis from any nonlesional areas.
Known allergy or reaction to any component of the study cream formulation.
In the opinion of the investigator unable or unlikely to comply with the administration schedule and study evaluations.

Further exclusion criteria may apply.

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Ruxolitinib	Ruxolitinib Cream	Ruxolitinib cream 1.5% twice daily (BID) during the continuous and LTS treatment period.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Number of Participants With ≥Grade 3 TEAEs	up to 462 days	An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not it was drug related. A TEAE was defined as any AE either reported for the first time or the worsening of a pre-existing event after the first application of study cream and up to 30 days after the last application of study cream. The severity of AEs was assessed using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0) Grades 1 through 5. Grade 1: mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; treatment not indicated. Grade 2: moderate; minimal, local, or noninvasive treatment indicated; limiting age-appropriate activities of daily living. Grade 3: severe or medically significant but not immediately life threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self-care activities of daily living. Grade 4: life-threatening consequences; urgent treatment indicated. Grade 5: fatal.
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)	up to 462 days	An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not it was considered drug related. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable or unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of study cream. A TEAE was defined as any AE either reported for the first time or the worsening of a pre-existing event after the first application of study cream and up to 30 days after the last application of study cream.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
LTS Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Hematocrit Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	from Week 9 up to Week 52 (44 weeks)	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Hematocrit was measured in liters of red blood cells per liter of blood (L/L).
Change From Baseline in Body Temperature at Weeks 8, 44, and 52	Baseline; Weeks 8, 44, and 52	Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
CT Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Basophil, Eosinophil, Leukocyte, Lymphocyte, Monocyte, Neutrophil, and Platelet Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	up to Week 8	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Basophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, and platelets were measured in 10\^9 cells per liter.
CT Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Baso/Leuko, Eosino/Leuko, Lymphocyte/Leuko, Monocyte/Leuko, and Neutro/Leuko Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	up to Week 8	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Basophils (baso)/leukocytes (leuk), eosinophils (eosino)/leukocytes, lymphocytes/leukocytes, monocytes/leukocytes, and neutrophils (neutro)/leukocytes were measured as a percentage.
CT Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume and Mean Platelet Volume Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	up to Week 8	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume and mean platelet volume were measured in femtoliters.
CT Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Erythrocyte Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	up to Week 8	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Erythrocytes were measured in 10\^12/Liter.
CT Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Hematocrit Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	up to Week 8	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Hematocrit was measured in liters of red blood cells per liter of blood (L/L).
CT Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Hemoglobin Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	up to Week 8	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Hemoglobin was measured in grams per liter.
LTS Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Basophil, Eosinophil, Leukocyte, Lymphocyte, Monocyte, Neutrophil, and Platelet Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	from Week 9 up to Week 52 (44 weeks)	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Basophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, and platelets were measured in 10\^9 cells per liter.
LTS Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Baso/Leuko, Eosino/Leuko, Lymphocyte/Leuko, Monocyte/Leuko, and Neutro/Leuko Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	from Week 9 up to Week 52 (44 weeks)	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Basophils (baso)/leukocytes (leuko), eosinophils (eosino)/leukocytes, lymphocytes/leukocytes, monocytes/leukocytes, and neutrophils (neutro)/leukocytes were measured as a percentage.
LTS Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume and Mean Platelet Volume Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	from Week 9 up to Week 52 (44 weeks)	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume and mean platelet volume were measured in femtoliters.
LTS Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Erythrocyte Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	from Week 9 up to Week 52 (44 weeks)	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Erythrocytes were measured in 10\^12/Liter.
Change From Baseline in Height at Weeks 8 and 52	Baseline; Weeks 8 and 52	Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
LTS Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Hemoglobin Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	from Week 9 up to Week 52 (44 weeks)	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Hemoglobin was measured in grams per liter.
CT Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline ALT, ALP, AST, CL, and LDH Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	up to Week 8	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatine kinase (CK), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were measured in units per liter.
CT Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Albumin Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	up to Week 8	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Albumin was measured in grams per liter.
LTS Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Bilirubin, Creatinine, and Direct Bilirubin Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	from Week 9 up to Week 52 (44 weeks)	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Bilirubin, creatinine, and direct bilirubin were measured in micromoles per liter (µmol/L).
LTS Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Calcium, Chloride, Glucose, Phosphate, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea Nitrogen Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	from Week 9 up to Week 52 (44 weeks)	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Calcium, chloride, glucose, phosphate, potassium, sodium, and urea nitrogen were measured in millimoles per liter (mmol/L).
CT Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Bilirubin, Creatinine, and Direct Bilirubin Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	up to Week 8	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Bilirubin, creatinine, and direct bilirubin were measured in micromoles per liter (µmol/L).
CT Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Calcium, Chloride, Glucose, Phosphate, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea Nitrogen Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	up to Week 8	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Calcium, chloride, glucose, phosphate, potassium, sodium, and urea nitrogen were measured in millimoles per liter (mmol/L).
CT Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Creatinine Clearance Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	up to Week 8	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Creatinine clearance was measured in milliliters per minute per 1.73 square meters of body surface area (mL/min/1.73 m\^2).
LTS Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline ALT, ALP, AST, CL, and LDH Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	from Week 9 up to Week 52 (44 weeks)	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. ALT, ALP, AST, CK, and LDH were measured in units per liter.
LTS Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Albumin Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	from Week 9 up to Week 52 (44 weeks)	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Albumin was measured in grams per liter.
LTS Period: Number of Participants With a Worst Abnormal Post-Baseline Creatinine Clearance Value of Low, Normal, High, Low and High, and Missing	from Week 9 up to Week 52 (44 weeks)	Low: participants with ≥1 low value but not any high values. High: participants with ≥1 high value but not any low values. Normal: participants without any low or high values. Low and high: participants with both low and high values. Creatinine clearance was measured in milliliters per minute per 1.73 square meters of body surface area (mL/min/1.73 m\^2).
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Weeks 8, 44, and 52	Baseline; Weeks 8, 44, and 52	Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
Change From Baseline in Pulse at Weeks 8, 44, and 52	Baseline; Weeks 8, 44, and 52	Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
Change From Baseline in Respiration Rate at Weeks 8, 44, and 52	Baseline; Weeks 8, 44, and 52	Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
Change From Baseline in Weight at Weeks 8 and 52	Baseline; Weeks 8 and 52	Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
Plasma Concentration of Ruxolitinib	prior to study cream application at Weeks 2 and 4	Blood samples were drawn to assess plasma concentration.

Trial Locations

Locations (38): Arkansas Research Trials
🇺🇸
North Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
First Oc Dermatology
🇺🇸
Fountain Valley, California, United States
Dermatology Research Associates
🇺🇸
Los Angeles, California, United States
Peninsula Research Associates Pra
🇺🇸
Rolling Hills Estates, California, United States
Advanced Rx Clinical Research Group, Inc
🇺🇸
Westminster, California, United States
Encore Medical Research, Llc Hollywood
🇺🇸
Hollywood, Florida, United States
Solutions Through Advanced Research, Inc
🇺🇸
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Acevedo Clinical Research
🇺🇸
Miami, Florida, United States
Skin Research of South Florida, Llc
🇺🇸
Miami, Florida, United States
Well Pharma Medical Research Corp.
🇺🇸
Miami, Florida, United States
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Arkansas Research Trials
🇺🇸North Little Rock, Arkansas, United States