A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Efficacy of TMC114/Ritonavir (Rtv) in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Infected Children and Adolescents

Phase 2

Completed

• Conditions: HIV-1; HIV Infections
• Interventions: Drug: TMC114; Drug: Ritonavir

• Registration Number: NCT00355524
• Lead Sponsor: Tibotec Pharmaceuticals, Ireland

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (the study of the way a drug enters and leaves the blood and tissues over time), safety, tolerability and antiviral activity to support dose recommendations of TMC114 with ritonavir and other antiretroviral agents in treatment-experienced, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infected children and adolescents.

Detailed Description

This is an open-label (all people know the identity of the intervention) and randomized (study drug assigned by chance) study to evaluate pharmacokinetics, safety, tolerability, efficacy, antiviral activity, immunology and resistance characteristics of TMC114 with ritonavir in treatment-experienced, HIV-1 infected children and adolescent participants. The study consists of 3 periods: Screening period (maximum 4 weeks); Treatment period (maximum 48 weeks); and Follow-up period (4 weeks). The Treatment period consists of two parts: Part-1 for pediatric dose selection and Part-2 for the recommendation of pediatric or adult dose. Part-1 was further divided into two groups: Group A with adult equivalent dose of TMC114 with ritonavir twice daily and Group B with 20-33 percent higher dose of TMC114 with ritonavir twice daily. The recommended dose will be selected based on short-term safety, tolerability, antiviral activity and pharmacokinetics at Week 2. Once selected, all Part-1 participants who will not be on the selected dose will be switched to the selected dose at their next visit and will continue the study up to 48 weeks in Part-2. Participants with less than or equal to 18 years at Week 48 visit, and continued to benefit from treatment with TMC114 and will be living in a country where TMC114 pediatric use is not yet part of the label, will have the opportunity to roll-over to the extension phase where they will continue to receive TMC114/ritonavir until the participant became 18 years and TMC114 will be available through the local Health Care Systems or until TMC114 is indicated for use in pediatrics. Efficacy will primarily be evaluated by virologic response. Participants' safety will be monitored throughout the study.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2006-06
• Study First Submitted: 2006-07-21
• Study First Submitted QC: 2006-07-21
• Study First Posted: 2006-07-24
• Primary Completion: 2007-08
• Study Completion: 2011-03
• Status Verified: 2013-07
• Last Update Submitted: 2013-07-05
• Last Update Posted: 2013-07-08

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 80

Inclusion Criteria

• Participants with documented human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection failing their current antiretroviral therapy
• Body weight for Part 1: greater than or equal to 20 Kilogram (kg) but less than 50 kg and body weight for Part 2: greater than or equal to 50 kg and from greater than or equal to 20 but less than 50 kg after pediatric dose selection
• Able to swallow the TMC114 tablet formulations, the ritonavir capsule formulation, and to tolerate the ritonavir liquid formulation
• Stable cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4+) percentage; that is no more than 5 percent decrease in CD4+ percentage between the Screening visit and the last available CD4+ measurement
• Female participants who are sexually active and able to become pregnant must use a safe and effective birth control method

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Exclusion Criteria

• For Part 1: Use of the non-nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) efavirenz as part of the current regimen was not allowed and for Part 2: Use of efavirenz as part of the current regimen was allowed and use of any antiretroviral and non-antiretroviral investigational agents within 30 days prior to screening
• Presence of any currently active acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) defining illness (Category C conditions according to the Centers for Disease Control [CDC] Classification System for HIV Infection 1993 or according to the 1994 revised CDC Classification System for HIV infection in children less than 13 years of age)
• Pregnant or breastfeeding female participants
• Previous allergy or hypersensitivity to any excipients of the investigational medication (TMC114) or ritonavir
• Any Grade 3 or 4 toxicity as defined by the Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) grading scale

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Group A with >= 20 kg to < 30 kg body weight	TMC114	300 milligram (mg) of TMC114 tablet with 50 mg (which is equivalent to 0.625 milliliter \[mL\]) of ritonavir liquid (80 milligram/milliliter \[mg/ml\]) will be administered orally twice daily.
Group A with >= 30 kg to < 40 kg body weight	TMC114	300 mg of TMC114 tablet with 50 mg (which is equivalent to 0.625 milliliter \[mL\]) of ritonavir liquid (80 milligram/milliliter \[mg/ml\]) will be administered orally twice daily.
Group A with >= 40 kg to < 50 kg body weight	TMC114	450 mg of TMC114 tablet with 100 mg of ritonavir capsule will be administered orally twice daily.
Group B with >= 20 kg to < 30 kg body weight	TMC114	375 mg of TMC114 tablet with 50 mg (which is equivalent to 0.625 mL) of ritonavir liquid (80 mg/mL) will be administered orally twice daily.
Group B with >= 30 kg to < 40 kg body weight	TMC114	450 mg of TMC114 tablet with 60 mg (which is equivalent to 0.75 mL) of ritonavir liquid (80 mg/mL) will be administered orally twice daily.
Group B with >= 40 kg to < 50 kg body weight	TMC114	600 mg of TMC114 tablet with 100 mg of ritonavir capsule will be administered orally twice daily.
Participants with >= 50 kg body weight	TMC114	600 mg of TMC114 tablet with 100 mg of ritonavir capsule will be administered orally twice daily.
Group A with >= 20 kg to < 30 kg body weight	Ritonavir	300 milligram (mg) of TMC114 tablet with 50 mg (which is equivalent to 0.625 milliliter \[mL\]) of ritonavir liquid (80 milligram/milliliter \[mg/ml\]) will be administered orally twice daily.
Group A with >= 30 kg to < 40 kg body weight	Ritonavir	300 mg of TMC114 tablet with 50 mg (which is equivalent to 0.625 milliliter \[mL\]) of ritonavir liquid (80 milligram/milliliter \[mg/ml\]) will be administered orally twice daily.
Group A with >= 40 kg to < 50 kg body weight	Ritonavir	450 mg of TMC114 tablet with 100 mg of ritonavir capsule will be administered orally twice daily.
Group B with >= 20 kg to < 30 kg body weight	Ritonavir	375 mg of TMC114 tablet with 50 mg (which is equivalent to 0.625 mL) of ritonavir liquid (80 mg/mL) will be administered orally twice daily.
Group B with >= 30 kg to < 40 kg body weight	Ritonavir	450 mg of TMC114 tablet with 60 mg (which is equivalent to 0.75 mL) of ritonavir liquid (80 mg/mL) will be administered orally twice daily.
Participants with >= 50 kg body weight	Ritonavir	600 mg of TMC114 tablet with 100 mg of ritonavir capsule will be administered orally twice daily.
Group B with >= 40 kg to < 50 kg body weight	Ritonavir	600 mg of TMC114 tablet with 100 mg of ritonavir capsule will be administered orally twice daily.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time of Administration to 12 hours After Dosing (AUC 0-12h) - Part 1	Week 2	The Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) is a measure of the plasma concentration of the drug over time. It is used to characterize drug absorption.
Predose Plasma Concentration (C0) - Part 1	Week 2	The C0 is the predose plasma concentration.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) - Part 1	Week 2	The Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration.
Recommended Dose of TMC114 per Body Weight	Week 2	The recommended dose of TMC114 will be determined in participants with a body weight: greater than and equal to 20 Kilogram (kg) to less than 30 kg; greater than and equal to 30 kg to less than 40 kg; and greater than 40 kg.
Change From Baseline in Plasma Viral Load at Week 2 - Part 1	Baseline and Week 2	Plasma viral load levels will be determined using Roche amplicor human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 monitor test (Version 1.5).
Change From Baseline in Plasma Viral Load at Week 24- Part 2	Baseline and Week 24	Plasma viral load levels will be determined using Roche amplicor HIV-1 monitor test (Version 1.5).
Number of Participants With Adverse Events	Week 24	Adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered with a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Change From Baseline in Plasma Viral Load at Week 48 - Part 2	Baseline and Week 48	Plasma viral load levels will be determined using Roche amplicor HIV-1 monitor test (Version 1.5).
Change from Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4+) cell count - Part 2	Baseline and Week 48	The immunologic change will be determined by changes in CD4+ cell count.
Number of Participants With Resistance - Part 2	Week 48	Resistance will be determined by viral phenotype and genotype determinations, which will be performed by Virco BVBA, by means of the antivirogram and Virco type HIV-1 respectively. Resistance determinations will only be generated if the viral load is greater than 1000 HIV-1 RNA copies/milliliter.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time of Administration to 12 hours After Dosing (AUC 0-12h) - Part 2	Week 48	The Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) is a measure of the plasma concentration of the drug over time. It is used to characterize drug absorption.
Predose Plasma Concentration (C0) - Part 2	Week 48	The C0 is the predose plasma concentration.
Oral Clearance (CL/F) - Part 2	Week 48	The CL/F is the oral clearance; that is clearance based on oral bioavailability.