Impact of Dyspnea, Regional Lung Ventilation, and Diaphragmatic Function During de Novo Acute Respiratory Failure
- Conditions
- Acute Respiratory Failure
- Interventions
- Other: Diaphragmatic ultrasound and electrical impedance tomography
- Registration Number
- NCT04961437
- Lead Sponsor
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
- Brief Summary
Modern management of acute respiratory failure aims to relieve dyspnea and anxiety by providing a non-invasive respiratory support. This approach tries to avoid endotracheal intubation, patient self inflicted lung injuries (PSILI) and diaphragmatic dysfunction. The present study aims to evaluate dyspnea, pulmonary regional ventilation and diaphragmatic function in patients with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure by different observations, and to bring risk factor for intubation out.
- Detailed Description
Patients aged of 18 years or more, presenting with an acute respiratory failure without hypercapnia will be included in the study. Clinical and biological variables, dyspnea assessment, regional lung ventilation (electrical impedance tomography) and diaphragm function (ultrasound) will be evaluated at inclusion and at 2 hours, 4 hours and 48 hours after inclusion. In case of intubation, diaphragmatic function will be also evaluated with phrenic nerve stimulation technique.
Primary endpoint is intubation at day 7. Secondary endpoints are measurement of dyspnea, pulmonary ventilation and diaphragmatic function, also ventilator free days, ICU length of stay and mortality.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 120
-
Age > 18
-
Acute respiratory insufficiency defined by the three following items :
- PaO2/ FiO2 <300
- Respiratory rate > 25/min
- Oxygen support > 10L/min or High Flow nasal oxygen (HFNO)
-
Non opposition by the patient to be included
-
Social insurance
- Respiratory acidosis (pH < 7,35 PaCO2 > 45mmHg or 6kPa)
- Chronic respiratory disease ( COPD, bronchiectasis...)
- Cardiogenic Acute lung oedema
- Non intubation decision at randomisation
- Contraindication for Electro-impedance tomography-belt placement (chest trauma with rib fractures, thoracic wound, chest tube).
- Uncommunicative patient (Glasgow coma scale <12)
- Guardianship or curators for vulnerable patients.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- OBSERVATIONAL
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Patients with de novo acute respiratory failure Diaphragmatic ultrasound and electrical impedance tomography The following tests will be performed as part of the research (these tests are usually performed as part of routine care but not routinely and comprehensively): * A diaphragmatic ultrasound in the half-seated position. Diaphragmatic excursion and thickening fraction will be measured in the right hemi-diaphragm. * A 10-minute reference acquisition. They will be performed at inclusion, H2, H4 and H48.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Oro-tracheal intubation 7 days after admission in the ICU Patients who will be intubated within the 7 days after admission in the ICU
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Diaphragmatic function 2 days after inclusion Diaphragmatic function evaluation by phrenic nerve stimulation (only for intubated patients).
lung regional ventilation 2 days after inclusion As measured with Electric Impedance Tomography index measures (inhomogeneity index, end expiratory lung impedance change)
Mechanical ventilation duration 28 days after inclusion (only for intubated patients).
ICU length of stay 28 days after inclusion for all patients
Dyspnea evaluation 28 days after inclusion Dyspnea evaluation using Respiratory Distress Observation Scale (RDOS)
ICU mortality 28 days after inclusion for all patients
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière", Intensive care unit
🇫🇷Paris, France