Study of the Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor in Subjects With Relapsed or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Phase 2

Completed

• Conditions: Multiple Myeloma
• Interventions: Drug: PCI-32765; Drug: Dexamethasone

• Registration Number: NCT01478581
• Lead Sponsor: Pharmacyclics LLC.

Brief Summary

The primary objective of this study is to determine the efficacy of PCI-32765, both as a single agent and in combination with dexamethasone, in subjects with relapsed or relapsed and refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM)

Detailed Description

Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) is an enzyme that is present in hematopoietic cells other than T cells and is necessary for downstream signal transduction from various hematopoietic receptors including the B cell receptor as well as some Fc, chemokine, and adhesion receptors, and is crucial for both B cell development and osteoclastogenesis. Although down-regulated in normal plasma cells, Btk is highly expressed in the malignant cells from many myeloma patients and some cell lines. PCI 32765 is a potent and specific inhibitor of Btk currently in Phase 2 clinical trials. The current study is designed and intended to determine the effects of PCI-32765 in subjects with MM.

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2011-11-18
• Study First Submitted QC: 2011-11-21
• Study First Posted: 2011-11-23
• Study Start: 2012-03
• Results First Submitted: 2018-01-22
• Results First Submitted QC: 2018-05-23
• Results First Posted: 2018-06-26
• Primary Completion: 2018-08
• Study Completion: 2018-08
• Status Verified: 2019-10
• Last Update Submitted: 2020-03-02
• Last Update Posted: 2020-03-10

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 92

Inclusion Criteria

• Diagnosis of symptomatic MM with measurable disease, defined here as having at least one of the following:

  1. Serum monoclonal protein (M-protein) ≥0.5 g/dL as determined by serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP)
  2. Urine M-protein ≥200 mg/24 hrs
  3. Serum free light chain (FLC) assay: involved FLC level ≥10 mg/dL (≥100 mg/L) provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal

• Relapsed or relapsed and refractory MM after receiving at least 2 but no more than 5 previous lines of therapy, 1 of which must be an immunomodulator.

• Refractory myeloma (to most recent treatment) is defined as disease that is nonresponsive while on treatment or progressive disease within 60 days after the completion of preceding treatment. Nonresponsive disease is defined as either failure to achieve minimal response or development of progressive disease while on therapy.

• Men and women ≥18 years of age.

• ECOG performance status of ≤ 1.

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Exclusion Criteria

• Subject must not have primary refractory disease defined as disease that is nonresponsive in subjects who have never achieved a minor response (MR) or better with any therapy.
• Polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M-protein, and skin changes (POEMS) syndrome, osteosclerotic myeloma, or Crow-Fukase syndrome.
• Plasma cell leukemia.
• Primary amyloidosis.
• Certain exclusions on prior therapy.
• ANC <0.75 x 10^9/L independent of growth factor support.
• Platelets <50 x 10^9/L) independent of transfusion support.
• AST or ALT ≥3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
• Total bilirubin >2.5 x ULN, unless due to Gilbert's syndrome.
• Creatinine >2.5 mg/dL.
• Unable to swallow capsules or disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function.
• Requires anti-coagulation with warfarin or a vitamin K antagonist. Requires treatment with strong CYP3A4/5 inhibitors.

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Cohort 1	PCI-32765	PCI-32765 420 mg per day
Cohort 2	PCI-32765	PCI-32765 560 mg per day, 40 mg dexamethasone (oral) once per week
Cohort 3	PCI-32765	PCI-32765 840 mg per day
Cohort 4	PCI-32765	PCI-32765 840 mg per day, 40 mg dexamethasone (oral) once per week
Cohort 4	Dexamethasone	PCI-32765 840 mg per day, 40 mg dexamethasone (oral) once per week
Cohort 2	Dexamethasone	PCI-32765 560 mg per day, 40 mg dexamethasone (oral) once per week

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
The Clinical Benefit Response (CBR)	From the date of first study treatment until disease progression per IMWG, up to 60 months	The clinical benefit response (CBR) rate, defined as the proportion of subjects who achieved stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), partial response (PR), or minimal response (MR) as assessed by the modified International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) response criteria

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Pharmacokinetics (PK). (Assessed by Sampling and Testing for Drug and Metabolite Levels at Designated Time Points). Mean Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)	Procedure was performed up to 60 weeks.	Ibrutinib and PCI-45227 concentrations were measurable following once-daily dosing of ibrutinib in subjects with MM. The following time-points were included: 0hr, 1hr, 2hr, 7hr, 24hr post-dose. Maximum observed plasma concentration of ibrutinib during the dosing interval on Day 8.
Pharmacokinetics (PK) (Assessed by Sampling and Testing for Drug and Metabolite Levels at Designated Time Points). Mean Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax).	Procedure was performed up to 60 weeks.	Ibrutinib and PCI-45227 concentrations were measurable following once-daily dosing of ibrutinib in subjects with MM. The following time-points were included: 0hr, 1hr, 2hr, 7hr, 24hr post-dose. Time to corresponding maximum observed plasma concentration of ibrutinib during the dosing interval on Day 8.
Pharmacokinetics (PK) (Assessed by Sampling and Testing for Drug and Metabolite Levels at Designated Time Points). Mean Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h).	Procedure was performed up to 60 weeks.	Ibrutinib and PCI-45227 concentrations were measurable following once-daily dosing of ibrutinib in subjects with MM. The following time-points were included: 0hr, 1hr, 2hr, 7hr, 24hr post-dose. Ibrutinib AUC0-24h calculated using linear trapezoidal summation after dosing from time 0 to 24 hours on Day 8.
Duration of Clinical Benefit Response (DCB)	From the date of first study treatment until disease progression per IMWG, up to 60 months	DCB is defined as the time from first observation of response to the time of disease progression.
Pharmacokinetics (PK) (Assessed by Sampling and Testing for Drug and Metabolite Levels at Designated Time Points). Mean Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2,Term).	Procedure was performed up to 60 weeks.	Ibrutinib and PCI-45227 concentrations were measurable following once-daily dosing of ibrutinib in subjects with MM. The following time-points were included: 0hr, 1hr, 2hr, 7hr, 24hr post-dose. Ibrutinib terminal elimination half-life associated with the terminal slope (λz) of the semi-logarithmic plasma concentration-time curve, calculated as 0.693/λz on Day 8.
Pharmacokinetics (PK) (Assessed by Sampling and Testing for Drug and Metabolite Levels at Designated Time Points). Mean Metabolite-to-Parent Ratio for AUC0-24h (M/P AUC0-24h)	Procedure was performed up to 60 weeks.	Ibrutinib and PCI-45227 concentrations were measurable following once-daily dosing of ibrutinib in subjects with MM. The following time-points were included: 0hr, 1hr, 2hr, 7hr, 24hr post-dose. Calculated as (PCI-45227 AUC0-24h/PCI-45227 molecular weight)/(ibrutinib AUC0-24h/ibrutinib molecular weight) on Day 8.
To Evaluate the Efficacy of PCI-32765 by Assessing ORR	From the date of first study treatment until disease progression per IMWG, up to 60 months	The objective response rate, defined as the proportion of subjects who achieved stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), or partial response (PR), as assessed by the modified International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) response criteria.
Pharmacokinetics (PK) (Assessed by Sampling and Testing for Drug and Metabolite Levels at Designated Time Points). Mean Accumulation Ratio for AUC0-24h (Acc. Ratio AUC0-24h)	Procedure was performed up to 60 weeks.	Ibrutinib and PCI-45227 concentrations were measurable following once-daily dosing of ibrutinib in subjects with MM. The following time-points were included: 0hr, 1hr, 2hr, 7hr, 24hr post-dose. Acc. Ratio calculated as Day 8 ibrutinib AUC0-24h/ Day 1 ibrutinib AUC0-24h.
Pharmacokinetics (PK) (Assessed by Sampling and Testing for Drug and Metabolite Levels at Designated Time Points). Mean Metabolite-to-Parent Ratio for Cmax (M/P Cmax)	Procedure was performed up to 60 weeks.	Ibrutinib and PCI-45227 concentrations were measurable following once-daily dosing of ibrutinib in subjects with MM. The following time-points were included: 0hr, 1hr, 2hr, 7hr, 24hr post-dose. Calculated as (PCI-45227 Cmax/PCI-45227 molecular weight)/(ibrutinib Cmax/ibrutinib molecular weight) on Day 8.
Duration of Response (DOR)	up to 3 Years	The time interval between the date of initial documentation of a response and the date of first documented evidence of progressive disease, death, or date of censoring for the subjects not progressed/died. The censoring date is the last adequate tumor assessment date.

Trial Locations

Locations (11)

SITE-5; 🇺🇸 Baltimore, Maryland, United States

SITE-4; 🇺🇸 Boston, Massachusetts, United States

SITE-13; 🇺🇸 La Jolla, California, United States

SITE-11; 🇺🇸 Dallas, Texas, United States

SITE-2; 🇺🇸 Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

SITE-6; 🇺🇸 Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

SITE-8; 🇺🇸 Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

SITE-10; 🇺🇸 New York, New York, United States

SITE-3; 🇺🇸 New York, New York, United States

SITE-1; 🇺🇸 Nashville, Tennessee, United States

SITE-9; 🇺🇸 Seattle, Washington, United States