A Prospective, Open-label, Nonrandomized Efficacy and Safety Trial of Intranasal Ketorolac in Emergency Department Patients for the Treatment of Acute Pain
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 37
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Efficacy of Intranasal Ketorolac on Numeric Pain Scale
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness, the safety, and the tolerability of intranasal ketorolac (Sprix) in relieving acute pain in adults ages 18-65 who come to the ED seeking care. Considering all ED visits, pain is the most common chief complaint. Giving intranasal ketorolac (Sprix) after stomach and dental surgeries has been shown to be safe and effective, but no studies have investigated the use of intranasal ketorolac (Sprix) for the treatment of acute pain in the ED.
Ketorolac (Sprix) has several advantages over other drugs commonly given for pain, including opioids. Ketorolac (Sprix) is non-addicting and has fewer side effects than opioids. The administration of ketorolac (Sprix) by other methods, such as IV, intramuscular shot, and oral pill form, has been shown to be safe and effective in treating acute pain.
This study is being done to find out if giving ketorolac (Sprix) as a single dose nasal spray will have the same benefit in decreasing patient's pain.
详细描述
Adults between the ages of 18-65 were being seen in the emergency department of a single large tertiary care hospital with acute pain (moderate to severe 4-10 NRS scale). Those who met inclusion criteria were approached. Informed written consent was obtained from all participants. The study was approved by local Institutional Review Board (IRB). Demographics (age, gender, ethnicity) were recorded. Baseline pain scores on NRS were obtained prior to administration of the drug. Pain scores (NRS) after administration of the drug (intranasal ketorolac) were recorded. All adverse events/side effects were recorded. Data was obtained for the time the individual patient was in the emergency department being treated.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patient is being seen in the emergency department (ED) in acute pain from an acute illness or injury (such as a kidney stone or an acute musculoskeletal injury)
- •Age ≥ 18 years and < 65 years
- •Stable patient with stable vital signs, including not in shock (systolic BP >90), not in respiratory failure, and not a multiple trauma patient
- •Mentally competent patient is able to understand the consent form
- •Baseline pain score is moderate to severe (e.g. on NRS ≥ 4 on a 0 to 10 NRS or ≥ 40 on a 0 to 100 NRS)
排除标准
- •Unstable patients
- •Multiple trauma patients
- •Patients with any allergies to ketorolac or any of the components in the nasal spray preparation
- •Patients with active peptic ulcer disease
- •Patients with a history of asthma, urticaria, or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDS
- •Patients about to undergo major surgery
- •Patients with renal disease or at risk for renal failure due to volume depletion
- •Pregnant or nursing mothers
- •Patients with suspected or confirmed cerebrovascular bleeding, patients with hemorrhagic diathesis, and/or those at high-risk of bleeding
- •Patient with a nasal abnormality or illness that could affect the absorption of intranasal medication (such as: nasal discharge, rhinitis, acute upper respiratory infection, acute epistaxis, nasal polyp, nasal tumor)
- •Patient with any other contraindication to the use of Sprix, or in whom use of Sprix would not be consistent with the approved package insert
- •History of chronic pain
- •History of drug abuse
- •History of significant neurologic disorder (could include diseases such as diabetic neuropathy, Parkinson's disease, etc)
- •History of significant psychiatric disorder
- •History of being on medications that may affect neurotransmitters (such as certain neurologic or psychiatric medications)
- •No immediate post-op patients
研究组 & 干预措施
Intranasal ketorolac (Sprix)
FDA approved drug used in single arm study
干预措施: intranasal ketorolac (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Efficacy of Intranasal Ketorolac on Numeric Pain Scale
时间窗: up to 4 hours
Change in numeric rating scale after receiving intranasal ketorolac. 0 (no pain) - 10 (worst possible pain)
次要结局
- Adverse Event/Side Effects(Up to 4 hours)