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Practice of Scuba Diving by as Many People as Possible: Effect of Medical Assessment to Provide a Suitable and Individualised Framework for Practice (Plongée Santé)

Completed
Conditions
Diving Barotrauma
Registration Number
NCT06555666
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital, Brest
Brief Summary

The study focuses on the practice of recreational scuba diving by people who have obtained medical advice for their practice in the hyperbaric and underwater medicine department of the Brest University Hospital. These people may have no health problem or on the contrary consult because they have a pathology and want a medical advice on the impact of this health problem on their practice: this is the case for about the half of these consultants.

For the latter, there are no data concerning the relevance of a medical advice response and a proposal for an appropriate technical practice framework (restriction of dive depth, duration, etc.). A relevant answer results in a practice without diving accidents or decompensation of the pathology and a decision accepted and respected by the practitioner.

This study aims to analyze the state of health of the service's consultants and medical recommendations formulated at the end of this consultation, by retrospective analysis of the consultation files, and to interview the consultants on their practice of diving, their state of health and any problems encountered since their consultation.

The purpose is to validate the hypothesis that a practice of underwater diving is possible and beneficial, with an acceptable risk in case of a risk factor or pathology using a framework of advice and restrictions of adapted and individualized practice ("sport for health").

Detailed Description

This is a single-center retrospective study on health data. The methodology includes a collection of data on health and practice of scuba diving, figuring on the medical consultation files and then carrying out a telephone interview of people seen in diving medicine consultation between 01/01/2015 and on 12/31/2018 in the hyperbaric and underwater medicine department of the Brest University hospital.

One month before the start of these interviews, an information letter on the study is sent by post, giving the possibility of opposing it.

The main evaluation criteria are the number of dives carried out since the consultation (and the average number of dives per year of practice), and the number of accidents or incidents during the practice of recreational scuba diving in the framework proposed, during the months or years following the medical consultation The secondary evaluation criteria are the evolution of the chronic pathology, the evolution of health status in general, the number of hours of practice of a physical and sport activity per week, the respect of the technical practice framework recommended.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
85
Inclusion Criteria
  • People who asked for a medical advice for the diving practice in a consultation in the hyperbaric and underwater medicine department of the Brest University hospital from 2015/01/01 to 2018/12/31
Exclusion Criteria
  • refusal

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
injury during diving practice since the consultation1 month

type and number of diving injury

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
evolution of the chronic pathology1 month

qualitative scale : worse, stable, recurrence or remission

evolution of health status1 month

qualitative scale : new pathology, worse, stable or better

number of dives carried out since the consultation1 month

average number per year of practice

duration of physical or sport practice per week1 month

in hours per week

medical recommendation respect1 month

for each participant, comparison between the medical recommended practice framework and the actual practice declared; then percentage of participant that indicate following the medical recommendation

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

CHU de Brest

🇫🇷

Brest, France

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