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Telerehabilitation, Core Stability Exercises and Hereditary Ataxia (TRCore-ataxia)

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Cerebellar Ataxia
Spinocerebellar Degenerations
Hereditary Ataxia
Interventions
Other: Therapeutic core stability exercises
Registration Number
NCT06152133
Lead Sponsor
Universitat de Lleida
Brief Summary

Hereditary ataxias (HA) are a heterogeneous group of degenerative diseases of the cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord. People who suffer from AH, among other symptoms, present deficiencies in the stability of the trunk, which leads to an alteration in postural control, with a strongly influential factor in the loss of balance and gait disorders. Improving the functionality of these physical aspects can help reduce the rate of falls, increase autonomy and quality of life for people with HA.

Evidence suggests that rehabilitation strategies based on core stability exercises (CSE) are effective in improving balance and postural control in several neurological diseases, such as stroke. However, there is little evidence with people with HA. In a previous study carried out by researchers of this project, in which an EEC exercise program was piloted at home, low adherence to treatment was perceived due to the little follow-up that was given to the participants. Therefore, including telerehabilitation in these programs would increase follow-up and could influence adherence.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
12
Inclusion Criteria
  • Suffer from degenerative HA at any stage of the disease (Spinocerebellar ataxia, Friedreich's ataxia, sporadic idiopathic cerebellar ataxia and neurodegenerative diseases where ataxia is the dominant symptom).
  • Adults over 18 years of age.
  • Be able to use a computer or mobile phone (It will be evaluated using the DILE scale)
  • Have an internet connection.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Suffer from other neurological diseases and inability to follow simple instructions. -
  • Suffering from a musculoskeletal injury that prevents you from performing the exercises.
  • Being unable to maintain standing for more than 10 seconds without support (assessed with item 2 on the SARA scale).

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Core stability exercises groupTherapeutic core stability exercises-
Telerehabilitation Core stability exercises groupTherapeutic core stability exercises-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Rate of dynamic sitting balance and trunk coordinationT0: Baseline, T1: 7 weeks and T0: follow up 7 weeks

panish-version of Trunk Impairment Scale 2.0. Each item will be performed three times and the highest score counts. Otherwise, no practice session allowed. The patient can be corrected between attempts. The tests are verbally explained to the patient and can be demonstrated if needed. There are two subscales: dynamic sitting balance and coordination. The first have 10 items and second 6. The highest possible total score is consequently 16 points, which indicates a good dynamic sitting balance and correct trunk control and sitting coordination. If the patient cannot maintain a sitting position for 10 seconds without back and arm support, with hands on thighs, feet in contact with the ground and knees bent at 90° (starting position), the total score for the scale is 0 points.

Walking SpeedT0: Baseline, T1: 7 weeks and T0: follow up 7 weeks

The walking speed will be determined with the 4 meter walking test.

Static sitting balance and Standing balanceT0: Baseline, T1: 7 weeks and T0: follow up 7 weeks

Static sitting balance will be recorded with the sitting section of SARA, standing balance will be recorded with the standing section of SARA as well, as well as walking.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
ADLsT0: Baseline, T1: 7 weeks and T0: follow up 7 weeks

ADLs will be assessed with the Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC)

Risk of fallsT0: Baseline, T1: 7 weeks and T0: follow up 7 weeks

The risk of falls with the Timed Up and GO scale

Severity of ataxiaT0: Baseline, T1: 7 weeks and T0: follow up 7 weeks

The severity of ataxia will be evaluated with the SARA scale

Treatment complianceT1: 7 weeks and T0: follow up 7 weeks

treatment compliance measured as the rate of sessions performed/prescribed (Capecci 2023), we will obtain the % compliance for each participant with the calculation Total number of minutes performed by the patient / Total number of minutes that should have been done (1400 minutes) x 100. Or with the calculation Total number of exercises per session performed by the patient / Total number of exercises that should have been done (23 per session) x 100

Lower extremity strengthT0: Baseline, T1: 7 weeks and T0: follow up 7 weeks

Lower extremity strength will be assessed with the 30 s Sit-to-stand test.

Adherence to treatmentT1: 7 weeks and T0: follow up 7 weeks

Adherence to treatment will be asses with the Exercise Adherence Rating Scale (EARS) (Newman-Beinart 2017).

Program satisfactionT1: 7 weeks

A questionnaire will be administered to participants to evaluate both their experience and satisfaction with the program, as well as its adverse effects.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Lleida

🇪🇸

Lleida, Spain

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