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The Effect of Phacoemulsification on Intraocular Pressure in Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma (PACG) Patients At Phanat Nikhom Hospital, Chonburi Province

Completed
Conditions
Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma
Registration Number
NCT06252246
Lead Sponsor
Phanatnikhom Hospital
Brief Summary

BACKGROUND: Primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) is one of a leading cause of blindness worldwide including Thailand. This problem impact to the overall health of people and health care system. Treatment guidelines of each stage is differenced. Therefore, factors that affect to treatment should be explored to plan for taking care patients in the future.

OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to examine the effects of cataract surgery by phaco- emulsification on intraocular pressure and to determine the factors associated with intraocular pressure among primary angle closure glaucoma patients.

Detailed Description

BACKGROUND: Primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) is one of a leading cause of blindness worldwide including Thailand. This problem impact to the overall health of people and health care system. Treatment guidelines of each stage is differenced. Therefore, factors that affect to treatment should be explored to plan for taking care patients in the future.

OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to examine the effects of cataract surgery by phaco- emulsification on intraocular pressure and to determine the factors associated with intraocular pressure among primary angle closure glaucoma patients.

METHODS: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted in 121 patients with primary angle closure glaucoma who underwent phacoemulsification between October 1st 2017 and September 30th 2022. The preoperative and postoperative record form were used as the research instrument. Visual acuity, intraocular pressure, the number of glaucoma medications and ocular biometric parameters were collected. The descriptive statistics, Paired sample t-test, Repeated measures ANOVA and Multiple linear regression were used to analyze the outcomes. A p-value \< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
121
Inclusion Criteria
  • age more 18 years old and not complication of cataract surgey
Exclusion Criteria
  • other eye diseases affect to visual defect
  • previous ocular surgery
  • complication of cataract surgery
  • data record incomplete

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
intraocular pressuresix months

effects of cataract surgery by phacoemulsification on intraocular pressure and to determine the factors associated with intraocular pressure among primary angle closure glaucoma patients. Units of measure assessment intraocular pressure by non contact tonometry(intraocular pressure in millimeters of Mercury) at one week, one month, three months and six months postoperatively

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Phanatnikhom hospital

🇹🇭

Chon Buri, Chonburi, Thailand

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