The Effect of High Intensity Laser Therapy in the Management of Painful Calcaneal Spur
- Conditions
- Calcaneal Spur
- Interventions
- Other: Placebo HILT + exerciseOther: HILT + exercise
- Registration Number
- NCT03907085
- Lead Sponsor
- Hilal Yeşil
- Brief Summary
The effect of high intensity laser therapy in the management of painful calcaneal spur: a double blind, placebo-controlled study
- Detailed Description
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of high-intensity laser therapy (HILT) and exercise in patients with calcaneal spur. The patients were randomly assigned to receive either HILT + exercise (n=21) or placebo HILT + exercise (n=21). Pain severity (with visual analog scale (VAS) and with Roles and Maudsley score (RMS) ), functionality (with Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS)), plantar pressure measurement (with pedobarographic assesment), and quality of life (with short form-36 (SF-36)) of the patients were evaluated at baseline, at 4 weeks, and 12 weeks.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 42
- Eligible patients aged 30-75 years old with pain in the plantar region lasting for at least one month, who were sensitive to palpation and who were diagnosed with a calcaneal spur in the subcalcaneal region as shown in a lateral x-ray of the foot were included in the study.
- Patients with any sign of pathology in the blood count, with an increased sedimentation rate, having undergone any physical therapy for calcaneal spur within the past six months and/or local anesthesia and/or steroid injection in the region of pain, with the presence of a pathology on the x-ray apart from calcaneal spur, pregnancy, with the presence of systemic inflammatory disease, and with a history of local trauma or a history previous HILT therapy were excluded from the study
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Placebo HILT + exercise Placebo HILT + exercise Placebo therapy was applied in five sessions a week for three weeks, with a total of 15 sessions a day, with no current flowing through the device. This was followed by the exercise programs described above, performed once a day with the physiotherapist. High intensity laser therapy (HILT) + exercise HILT + exercise Patients received pulsed laser treatment, using a HIRO 3 device (ASA Laser, Arcugnano, Italy), five times a week for a period of three weeks, and one session per day for a total of 15 sessions. A 3-phase treatment program was performed in each session, and the patients were then given a daily exercise program once a day by a physiotherapist.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change from baseline visual analog scale (VAS) at 4th and 12th week. up to 12 weeks The patients were asked to make an assesment of their pain between 4-12 weeks. The patients were asked to make an assessment of their pain between 0 (no pain) and 10 (severe pain).
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change from baseline Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS) at 4th and 12th weeks Up to12 weeks The assessment of level of functionality; was performed by Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS), which contains five subscales and which is used for the evaluation of the symptoms, pain, work-daily life, sports and recreational activities, and quality of life of patients. Each question is scored on a 5-point Likert scale (from 0 to 4), and each of the 5 subscale scores is calculated by adding the included subscale items. The raw scores are then transformed into a final score of 0 to 100 (from worst to best outcomes).
Change from baseline quality of life (short form 36 (SF-36)) at 4th and 12th weeks. Up to12 weeks This is a self-administered scale, which is widely used to measure the quality of life. It was developed to measure the quality of life in patients who have physical illnesses; however, it can also be successfully used in healthy individuals and patients who have psychiatric diseases. SF-36 includes 36 items and surveys eight domains of health, such as physical functionality, physical role limitations, pain, general health, vitality, social functionality, emotional role limitations, and mental health. Total score was between 0 (no disability) and 100 (disability). Every subgroup of the questionnaire has a score scale between 0 and 100. Every increase in the subgroup of SF-36 questionnaire, which is a positive scoring system, indicates increase in quality of life related to health.
Change from baseline Roles and Maudsley Pain Score at 4th and 12th weeks. up to 12 weeks General pain level assessment, performed using the Roles and Maudsley Pain Score, in which 1 point (excellent): no pain, full ROM and activity; 2 points (good): sometimes discomfort, full ROM and activity; 3 points (moderate): some pain after long-lasting activity; and 4 points (poor): activity-limiting pain.
Change from baseline static and dynamic pedobarographic evaluations at 4th and 12th weeks. up to 12 weeks The plantar pressure measurement assessment was made using a pedograph (RSscan International, Olen, Belgium), and static and dynamic pedobarographic evaluations were made of all patients. For the dynamic measurement, the patient was placed on a walking platform on which the pedobarography was hidden, and was made to walk on the platform twice to obtain the normal walking speed and rhythm before measurement, and five times during the measurement. For the static measurement, the patient was placed on the pedobarograph, and the platform pressure of both feet, the upright posture of the patients, and the symmetry and parallelism of the shoulders and feet were all maintained.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Hilal Yesil
🇹🇷Afyon, Eyalet/Yerleşke, Turkey