Comparison between two methods of intravenous titration of morphine for rapid control of severe cancer pain: patient-controlled analgesia using optimizing B.I. mode vs. conventional method
- Conditions
- Neoplasms
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 44
1. Cancer patient, age of 19 or more
2. Life expectancy more than a month
3. Admitted patient
4. Failure of appropriate pain control by oral or transdermal opioids
5. Average daily pain score (numerical rating scale; NRS) 4 or more of previous 3 days
6. Painkiller equivalent to intravenous morphine of 10-200mg/day for previous 24 hours
7. Voluntarily participated patients with informed consent
1. Contraindication for studied drug(morphine sulfate) intravenous infusion (had hypersensitivity, persistent asthma attack, severe respiratory distress to opioid drug)
2. Patients with uncontrolled psychiatric disease
3. Patients who can't read the informed consent form(Illiterates, foreigners)
4. Patients with cognitive impairment evaluated by Korean Mini-Mental State Examination(K-MMSE)
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional Study
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Difference of average times of patient having breakthrough pain(NRS of more 4 or more) between two groups
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Analgesic effect;Psychological effect;safety