A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose Range Finding Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Tolerability, and Safety of PRAX-944 in the Treatment of Adults With Essential Tremor
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- 100 mg PRAX-944
- Conditions
- Essential Tremor
- Sponsor
- Praxis Precision Medicines
- Enrollment
- 133
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Change from baseline to Day 56 on the modified ADL
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This multi-center, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, dose-range-finding clinical trial (with an optional Extension comprised of an Extension Double-blind (DB) Lead in Period followed by an Extension Open-label (OL) Period) that will assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of PRAX 944 in participants aged 18 years or older who have a diagnosis of Essential Tremor (ET) and have had symptoms for at least 3 years.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Clinical diagnosis of ET, including: (a) tremor syndrome of bilateral upper limb action tremor, (b) at least 3 years in duration, (c) with or without tremor in other locations (eg, head, voice, or lower limbs), (d) If the symptoms and signs are judged by the investigator to be due to the diagnosis of ET, it is acceptable for them to also have one or more of the following ET plus signs: (i) mild dystonic posturing, (ii) mild rest tremor in the setting of advanced ET and in the absence of other features of Parkinsonism, (iii) intention tremor, (iv) mild increase in tandem gait difficulty.
- •Participant has moderate to severe functional impairment due to tremor as determined by the TETRAS and CGI-S.
- •If currently receiving any medication for ET, is on a stable dose of any of these medications for ET for 1 month prior to Screening and is willing to maintain stable doses throughout the trial. If receiving primidone for ET, is willing and able to discontinue 14 days prior to Day
- •Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 40 kg/m² (inclusive).
Exclusion Criteria
- •Sporadically using a benzodiazepine, sleep medication, or anxiolytic that would confound the assessment of tremor.
- •Trauma to the nervous system within 3 months preceding the onset of tremor.
- •History or clinical evidence of other medical, neurological, or psychiatric condition that may explain or cause tremor, including but not limited to Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, cerebellar disease (including spinocerebellar ataxias), primary dystonia, Fragile X Tremor/Ataxia syndrome or family history of Fragile X syndrome, traumatic brain injury, psychogenic tremor, alcohol or benzodiazepine abuse or withdrawal, multiple sclerosis, polyneuropathy, and endocrine states such as hyperthyroidism or unstable treatment of hypothyroidism or medication, food, or supplement induced movement disorders (eg, tremor related to beta agonists or caffeine), or other medical, neurological, or psychiatric conditions that may explain or cause tremor
- •Prior magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound or surgical intervention for ET such as deep brain stimulation or thalamotomy.
- •Botulinum toxin injection for ET in the 6 months prior to Baseline.
- •Cala trio health device for ET in the 14 days prior to Baseline and throughout the study.
- •History of substance use disorder consistent with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5 criteria. Participants with a previous diagnosis of substance use disorder who have been in remission for at least 2 years can participate in the trial.
Arms & Interventions
Regimen 1
Double-blind Part: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 56 days to 100 mg PRAX-944: 7 days of 5 mg, 7 days of 10 mg, 7 days of 20 mg, 7 days of 40 mg, 7 days of 60 mg, 7 days of 80 mg, 14 days of 100 mg Extension Part: Double-blind Lead-in: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning over 43 days: 100 mg PRAX-944 Extension Part: Open-label Flexible PRAX-944 Dosing: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning of 20 mg to 100 mg PRAX-944 for 469 days Crossover Part: Following double-blind lead-in/open-label: 1:1 randomization to placebo or stable dose of PRAX-944 for 21 days followed by cross-over to either placebo or PRAX-944 oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 7 days (3 days at 20 mg, 4 days at 40 mg) to 60 mg (14 days) before returning to open-label part.
Intervention: 100 mg PRAX-944
Regimen 1
Double-blind Part: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 56 days to 100 mg PRAX-944: 7 days of 5 mg, 7 days of 10 mg, 7 days of 20 mg, 7 days of 40 mg, 7 days of 60 mg, 7 days of 80 mg, 14 days of 100 mg Extension Part: Double-blind Lead-in: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning over 43 days: 100 mg PRAX-944 Extension Part: Open-label Flexible PRAX-944 Dosing: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning of 20 mg to 100 mg PRAX-944 for 469 days Crossover Part: Following double-blind lead-in/open-label: 1:1 randomization to placebo or stable dose of PRAX-944 for 21 days followed by cross-over to either placebo or PRAX-944 oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 7 days (3 days at 20 mg, 4 days at 40 mg) to 60 mg (14 days) before returning to open-label part.
Intervention: 60 mg PRAX-944
Regimen 1
Double-blind Part: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 56 days to 100 mg PRAX-944: 7 days of 5 mg, 7 days of 10 mg, 7 days of 20 mg, 7 days of 40 mg, 7 days of 60 mg, 7 days of 80 mg, 14 days of 100 mg Extension Part: Double-blind Lead-in: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning over 43 days: 100 mg PRAX-944 Extension Part: Open-label Flexible PRAX-944 Dosing: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning of 20 mg to 100 mg PRAX-944 for 469 days Crossover Part: Following double-blind lead-in/open-label: 1:1 randomization to placebo or stable dose of PRAX-944 for 21 days followed by cross-over to either placebo or PRAX-944 oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 7 days (3 days at 20 mg, 4 days at 40 mg) to 60 mg (14 days) before returning to open-label part.
Intervention: Placebo
Regimen 1
Double-blind Part: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 56 days to 100 mg PRAX-944: 7 days of 5 mg, 7 days of 10 mg, 7 days of 20 mg, 7 days of 40 mg, 7 days of 60 mg, 7 days of 80 mg, 14 days of 100 mg Extension Part: Double-blind Lead-in: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning over 43 days: 100 mg PRAX-944 Extension Part: Open-label Flexible PRAX-944 Dosing: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning of 20 mg to 100 mg PRAX-944 for 469 days Crossover Part: Following double-blind lead-in/open-label: 1:1 randomization to placebo or stable dose of PRAX-944 for 21 days followed by cross-over to either placebo or PRAX-944 oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 7 days (3 days at 20 mg, 4 days at 40 mg) to 60 mg (14 days) before returning to open-label part.
Intervention: Flexibly dosed 20 mg to 100 mg PRAX-944
Regimen 2
Double-blind Part: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 56 days to 60 mg PRAX-944: 7 days of 5 mg, 7 days of 10 mg, 7 days of 20 mg, 7 days of 40 mg, 28 days of 60 mg Extension Part: Double-blind Lead-in: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 43 days to 100 mg PRAX-944: 7 days of 80 mg, 36 days of 100 mg Extension Part: Open-label Flexible PRAX-944 Dosing: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning of 20 mg to 100 mg PRAX-944 for 469 days Crossover Part: Following double-blind lead-in/open-label: 1:1 randomization to placebo or stable dose of PRAX-944 for 21 days followed by cross-over to either placebo or PRAX-944 oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 7 days (3 days at 20 mg, 4 days at 40 mg) to 60 mg (14 days) before returning to open-label part.
Intervention: 100 mg PRAX-944
Regimen 2
Double-blind Part: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 56 days to 60 mg PRAX-944: 7 days of 5 mg, 7 days of 10 mg, 7 days of 20 mg, 7 days of 40 mg, 28 days of 60 mg Extension Part: Double-blind Lead-in: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 43 days to 100 mg PRAX-944: 7 days of 80 mg, 36 days of 100 mg Extension Part: Open-label Flexible PRAX-944 Dosing: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning of 20 mg to 100 mg PRAX-944 for 469 days Crossover Part: Following double-blind lead-in/open-label: 1:1 randomization to placebo or stable dose of PRAX-944 for 21 days followed by cross-over to either placebo or PRAX-944 oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 7 days (3 days at 20 mg, 4 days at 40 mg) to 60 mg (14 days) before returning to open-label part.
Intervention: 60 mg PRAX-944
Regimen 2
Double-blind Part: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 56 days to 60 mg PRAX-944: 7 days of 5 mg, 7 days of 10 mg, 7 days of 20 mg, 7 days of 40 mg, 28 days of 60 mg Extension Part: Double-blind Lead-in: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 43 days to 100 mg PRAX-944: 7 days of 80 mg, 36 days of 100 mg Extension Part: Open-label Flexible PRAX-944 Dosing: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning of 20 mg to 100 mg PRAX-944 for 469 days Crossover Part: Following double-blind lead-in/open-label: 1:1 randomization to placebo or stable dose of PRAX-944 for 21 days followed by cross-over to either placebo or PRAX-944 oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 7 days (3 days at 20 mg, 4 days at 40 mg) to 60 mg (14 days) before returning to open-label part.
Intervention: Placebo
Regimen 2
Double-blind Part: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 56 days to 60 mg PRAX-944: 7 days of 5 mg, 7 days of 10 mg, 7 days of 20 mg, 7 days of 40 mg, 28 days of 60 mg Extension Part: Double-blind Lead-in: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 43 days to 100 mg PRAX-944: 7 days of 80 mg, 36 days of 100 mg Extension Part: Open-label Flexible PRAX-944 Dosing: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning of 20 mg to 100 mg PRAX-944 for 469 days Crossover Part: Following double-blind lead-in/open-label: 1:1 randomization to placebo or stable dose of PRAX-944 for 21 days followed by cross-over to either placebo or PRAX-944 oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 7 days (3 days at 20 mg, 4 days at 40 mg) to 60 mg (14 days) before returning to open-label part.
Intervention: Flexibly dosed 20 mg to 100 mg PRAX-944
Regimen 3
Double-blind Part: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning: 56 days of placebo Extension Part: Double-blind Lead-in: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 43 days to 100 mg PRAX-944: 7 days of 5 mg, 7 days of 10 mg, 7 days of 20 mg, 7 days of 40 mg, 7 days of 60 mg, 7 days of 80 mg, 14 days of 100 mg Extension Part: Open-label Flexible PRAX-944 Dosing: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning of 20 mg to 100 mg PRAX-944 for 469 days Crossover Part: Following double-blind lead-in/open-label: 1:1 randomization to placebo or stable dose of PRAX-944 for 21 days followed by cross-over to either placebo or PRAX-944 oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 7 days (3 days at 20 mg, 4 days at 40 mg) to 60 mg (14 days) before returning to open-label part.
Intervention: 100 mg PRAX-944
Regimen 3
Double-blind Part: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning: 56 days of placebo Extension Part: Double-blind Lead-in: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 43 days to 100 mg PRAX-944: 7 days of 5 mg, 7 days of 10 mg, 7 days of 20 mg, 7 days of 40 mg, 7 days of 60 mg, 7 days of 80 mg, 14 days of 100 mg Extension Part: Open-label Flexible PRAX-944 Dosing: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning of 20 mg to 100 mg PRAX-944 for 469 days Crossover Part: Following double-blind lead-in/open-label: 1:1 randomization to placebo or stable dose of PRAX-944 for 21 days followed by cross-over to either placebo or PRAX-944 oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 7 days (3 days at 20 mg, 4 days at 40 mg) to 60 mg (14 days) before returning to open-label part.
Intervention: 60 mg PRAX-944
Regimen 3
Double-blind Part: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning: 56 days of placebo Extension Part: Double-blind Lead-in: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 43 days to 100 mg PRAX-944: 7 days of 5 mg, 7 days of 10 mg, 7 days of 20 mg, 7 days of 40 mg, 7 days of 60 mg, 7 days of 80 mg, 14 days of 100 mg Extension Part: Open-label Flexible PRAX-944 Dosing: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning of 20 mg to 100 mg PRAX-944 for 469 days Crossover Part: Following double-blind lead-in/open-label: 1:1 randomization to placebo or stable dose of PRAX-944 for 21 days followed by cross-over to either placebo or PRAX-944 oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 7 days (3 days at 20 mg, 4 days at 40 mg) to 60 mg (14 days) before returning to open-label part.
Intervention: Placebo
Regimen 3
Double-blind Part: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning: 56 days of placebo Extension Part: Double-blind Lead-in: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 43 days to 100 mg PRAX-944: 7 days of 5 mg, 7 days of 10 mg, 7 days of 20 mg, 7 days of 40 mg, 7 days of 60 mg, 7 days of 80 mg, 14 days of 100 mg Extension Part: Open-label Flexible PRAX-944 Dosing: Oral dosing, once daily in the morning of 20 mg to 100 mg PRAX-944 for 469 days Crossover Part: Following double-blind lead-in/open-label: 1:1 randomization to placebo or stable dose of PRAX-944 for 21 days followed by cross-over to either placebo or PRAX-944 oral dosing, once daily in the morning with titration over 7 days (3 days at 20 mg, 4 days at 40 mg) to 60 mg (14 days) before returning to open-label part.
Intervention: Flexibly dosed 20 mg to 100 mg PRAX-944
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Change from baseline to Day 56 on the modified ADL
Time Frame: 56 days
The modified ADL is a composite sum of items 1 to 11 of the TETRAS-ADL subscale and items 6 and 7 on the TETRAS-PS. The impact to each function is rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 0 to 4. Before calculating the total score, a scoring adjustment is applied to each item score. The modified ADL score is calculated as the sum of all 13 items (with scoring adjustments) and ranges from 0 to 42 where larger values represent increased direct tremor impact to activities of daily living.
Secondary Outcomes
- Change from baseline to Day 56 on the TETRAS-ADL score(56 days)
- Change from baseline to Day 56 on the Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S)(56 days)
- Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) score at Day 56(56 days)
- Change from baseline to Day 56 on the TETRAS-Performance Subscale (PS) total score(56 days)
- Change from baseline to Day 56 on the TETRAS-upper limb (UL) score (TETRAS-PS item 4)(56 days)
- Change from baseline to Day 56 on the TETRAS-combined upper limb (CUL) score (TETRAS-PS sum of items 4, 6, 7, and 8)(56 days)
- Patient Global Impression-Change (PGI-C) score at Day 56(56 days)
- Change from baseline to Days 14, 28, and 42 on the modified ADL(Up to 42 days)
- Change from baseline to Days 14, 28, and 42 on the CGI-S(Up to 42 days)
- Change from baseline to Days 14, 28, and 42 on the TETRAS-ADL total score(Up to 42 days)
- Change from baseline to Days 14, 28, and 42 on the TETRAS-UL score(Up to 42 days)
- Change from baseline to Days 14, 28, and 42 on the TETRAS-CUL score(Up to 42 days)
- CGI-I scores at Days 14, 28, and 42(Up to 42 days)
- PGI-C scores at Days 14, 28, and 42(Up to 42 days)
- Change from baseline to Day 42 on the TETRAS-PS total score(42 days)
- Number of participants with Adverse Events (AE)(Up to 56 days)