MedPath

Active Reference (Fluoxetine) Fixed-dose Study of Vortioxetine in Paediatric Patients Aged 12 to 17 Years With Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Depressive Disorder, Major
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT02709746
Lead Sponsor
H. Lundbeck A/S
Brief Summary

Evaluating the efficacy of vortioxetine 10 mg/day and 20 mg/day versus placebo on depressive symptoms in adolescents (age ≥12 and ≤17 years) with a DSM-5™ (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition) diagnosis of Major depressive disorder (MDD).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
784
Inclusion Criteria
  • The patient is a male or female, aged ≥12 and ≤17 years at Screening (patients who turn 18 years during the study will be allowed to continue in the study).
  • The patient has Major depressive disorder (MDD), diagnosed according to DSM-5™.
  • The patient has a Children Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R) total score ≥45 at the Screening Visit and at the Baseline.
  • The patient has a Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) score ≥4 at the Screening Visit and at the Baseline
  • The patient has provided assent to participation and parent(s)/legal representative (s) signed the Informed Consent Form.
Exclusion Criteria
  • The patient has participated in a clinical study <30 days prior to the Screening Visit.

Other protocol defined inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Fluoxetine 20 mg/day,Fluoxetine 20 mg/day-
PlaceboPlacebo-
Vortioxetine 10 mg/dayVortioxetine 10 mg/day-
Vortioxetine 20 mg/dayVortioxetine 20 mg/day-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Children Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R) Total Score After TreatmentFrom Randomization to Week 8

The CDRS-R is a clinician-rated scale to measure the severity of depression of children and adolescents. The CDRS-R consists of 17 items: 14 items rate verbal observations, and three items rate nonverbal observations (tempo of language, hypoactivity, and nonverbal expression of depressed affect). Depression symptoms are rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 for the verbal observations, and a 7-point scale from 1 to 7 for the nonverbal observations. The total score ranges from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression).

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in CDRS-R Total Score During Treatment (at Week 2)At week 2

The CDRS-R is a clinician-rated scale to measure the severity of depression of children and adolescents. The CDRS-R consists of 17 items: 14 items rate verbal observations, and three items rate nonverbal observations (tempo of language, hypoactivity, and nonverbal expression of depressed affect). Depression symptoms are rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 for the verbal observations, and a 7-point scale from 1 to 7 for the nonverbal observations. The total score ranges from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression).Children and parents answer separately. Rater judges and selects 'Best'.

Change in CDRS-R Total Score During Treatment (at Week 4)At week 4

The CDRS-R is a clinician-rated scale to measure the severity of depression of children and adolescents. The CDRS-R consists of 17 items: 14 items rate verbal observations, and three items rate nonverbal observations (tempo of language, hypoactivity, and nonverbal expression of depressed affect). Depression symptoms are rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 for the verbal observations, and a 7-point scale from 1 to 7 for the nonverbal observations. The total score ranges from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression).

Change in CDRS-R Total Score During Treatment (at Week 6)At week 6

The CDRS-R is a clinician-rated scale to measure the severity of depression of children and adolescents. The CDRS-R consists of 17 items: 14 items rate verbal observations, and three items rate nonverbal observations (tempo of language, hypoactivity, and nonverbal expression of depressed affect). Depression symptoms are rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 for the verbal observations, and a 7-point scale from 1 to 7 for the nonverbal observations. The total score ranges from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression).

Change in CDRS-R Mood ScoreFrom randomization to Week 8

Change in Children Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R) Mood. The CDRS-R has been widely used for the evaluation of children and adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD). The CDRS-R total score is the sum of the responses to 17 items. Each item is graded on a 5- or 7-point scale. Mood is one of four subscores defined in the CDRS-R: sum of items 8, 11, 14, 15; score range 4 to 28. The highest possible score indicates the most severe measure of depression.

Change in CDRS-R Somatic ScoreFrom Randomization to Week 8

Change in Children Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R): Somatic. The CDRS-R has been widely used for the evaluation of children and adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD). The CDRS-R total score is the sum of the responses to 17 items. Each item is graded on a 5- or 7-point scale. Somatic is one of four subscores defined in the CDRS-R: sum of items 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 17; score ranges from 6 to 36. The highest possible score indicates the most severe measure of depression.

Change in CDRS-R Subjective ScoreFrom Randomization to Week 8

Change in Children Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R): Subjective. The CDRS-R has been widely used for the evaluation of children and adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD). The CDRS-R total score is the sum of the responses to 17 items. Each item is graded on a 5- or 7-point scale. Subjective is one of four subscores defined in the CDRS-R: sum of items 9, 10, 12, 13; score ranges from 4 to 28. The highest possible score indicates the most severe measure of depression.

Change in CDRS-R Behaviour ScoreFrom Randomization to Week 8

Change in Children Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R): Behaviour. The CDRS-R has been widely used for the evaluation of children and adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD). The CDRS-R total score is the sum of the responses to 17 items. Each item is graded on a 5- or 7-point scale. behaviour is one of four subscores defined in the CDRS-R:sum of items 1, 2, 3; score ranges from 3 to 21. The highest possible score indicates the most severe measure of depression.

CDRS-R ResponseFrom Randomization to Week 8

Children Depression Rating Scale - Response: defined as a \>= 50% decrease in CDRS-R total score, calculated as (change from baseline \[Randomization\])/(baseline value - 17).

CDRS-R RemissionFrom Randomization to Week 8

Remission is defined as a CDRS-R total score \<= 28.

Change in General Behaviour Inventory (GBI) Depression Sub Scale Score Assessed by the ParentsFrom randomization to week 8

Using the 10-item depression subscale, assessed by parent (PGBI-10D). Change from randomization to Week 8 in GBI Total Parent/Guardian Version Depression score. GBI is a self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale completed by parent/guardian. Symptoms rated on 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never/hardly ever) to 3 (often/almost constantly). Minimum score 0=better outcome, maximum score 60=worse outcome.

Change General Behaviour Inventory (GBI) Depression Subscale Score Assessed by the ChildFrom randomization to Week 8

The GBI 10-item mania scale is a parent- and subject-rated scale designed to screen for manic symptoms in children and adolescents. The 10 items are rated on a scale from 0 (never or hardly ever) to 3 (very often or almost constantly). The total score ranges from 0 to 30 points, with high scores indicating greater pathology.

Parent Global Assessment-Global Improvement (PGA) ScoreFrom Randomization to Week 8

The PGA is a parent-rated variation of the CGI-I to evaluate the severity of the child's symptoms. The PGA reflects assessments of change from Baseline symptoms using a 7 point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).

Change in Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT)From Randomization to Week 8

The Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) is a cognitive test designed to assess speed of performance requiring visual perception, spatial decision-making and psychomotor skills. The SDMT consists of 110 geometric symbols that the patient has to substitute with a corresponding digit in a 90-second period. Each correct digit is counted, and the total score ranges from 0 (less than normal functioning) to 110 (greater than normal functioning).

Change in Clinical Global Impression Severity of Illness (CGI-S) ScoreFrom Randomization to Week 8

The CGI-S provides the clinician's impression of the patient's current state of mental illness. The clinician uses his or her clinical experience of this patient population to rate the severity of the patient's current mental illness on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal - not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients).

Clinical Global Impression - Global Improvement (CGI-I) ScoreFrom Randomization to Week 8

The CGI-I provides the clinician's impression of the patient's improvement (or worsening). The clinician assesses the patient's condition relative to a baseline on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). In all cases, the assessment should be made independent of whether the rater believes the improvement is drug-related or not.

CGI-S RemissionFrom Randomization to Week 8

Remission defined as CGI-S score of 1 or 2.

Change in Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) ScoreFrom Randomization to Week 8

The Children's Global Assessment Score (CGAS) is a rating scale which measures psychological, social and school functioning for children. The CGAS is a clinician-rated global scale to measure the lowest level of functioning for a child (4 to 16 years) during a specified time period. The CGAS contains behaviourally oriented descriptors at each anchor point that depict behaviours and life situations applicable to a child. The items range in value from 1 (most functionally impaired child) to 100 (the healthiest). A total score above 70 indicates normal function.

Change in Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Visual Analogue Scales (VAS): Afraid or Scared (Anxiety) ScoreFrom Randomization to Week 8

The PedsQL™ VAS is designed to measure at-that-moment functioning in children and adolescents. The PedsQL VAS consists of 6 domains: anxiety, sadness, anger, worry, fatigue and pain using visual analogue scales. The functionality for each domain is measured on a 10 cm line with a happy face at one end and a sad face at the other (0-10 points). The patients are asked to mark on the line how they feel. A lower value represents a better outcome.

Change in PedsQL VAS: Sad or Blue (Sadness) ScoreFrom Randomization to Week 8

The PedsQL™ VAS is designed to measure at-that-moment functioning in children and adolescents. The PedsQL VAS consists of 6 domains: anxiety, sadness, anger, worry, fatigue and pain using visual analogue scales. The functionality for each domain is measured on a 10 cm line with a happy face at one end and a sad face at the other (0-10 points). The patients are asked to mark on the line how they feel. A lower value represents a better outcome.

Change in PedsQL VAS: Angry ScoreFrom Randomization to Week 8

The PedsQL™ VAS is designed to measure at-that-moment functioning in children and adolescents. The PedsQL VAS consists of 6 domains: anxiety, sadness, anger, worry, fatigue and pain using visual analogue scales. The functionality for each domain is measured on a 10 cm line with a happy face at one end and a sad face at the other (0-10 points). The patients are asked to mark on the line how they feel. A lower value represents a better outcome.

Change in PedsQL VAS: Worry ScoreFrom Randomization to Week 8

The PedsQL™ VAS is designed to measure at-that-moment functioning in children and adolescents. The PedsQL VAS consists of 6 domains: anxiety, sadness, anger, worry, fatigue and pain using visual analogue scales. The functionality for each domain is measured on a 10 cm line with a happy face at one end and a sad face at the other (0-10 points). The patients are asked to mark on the line how they feel. A lower value represents a better outcome.

Change in PedsQL VAS: Tired (Fatigue) ScoreFrom Randomization to week 8

The PedsQL™ VAS is designed to measure at-that-moment functioning in children and adolescents. The PedsQL VAS consists of 6 domains: anxiety, sadness, anger, worry, fatigue and pain using visual analogue scales. The functionality for each domain is measured on a 10 cm line with a happy face at one end and a sad face at the other (0-10 points). The patients are asked to mark on the line how they feel. A lower value represents a better outcome.

Change in PedsQL VAS: Pain or Hurt ScoreFrom Randomization to Week 8

The PedsQL™ VAS is designed to measure at-that-moment functioning in children and adolescents. The PedsQL VAS consists of 6 domains: anxiety, sadness, anger, worry, fatigue and pain using visual analogue scales. The functionality for each domain is measured on a 10 cm line with a happy face at one end and a sad face at the other (0-10 points). The patients are asked to mark on the line how they feel. A lower value represents a better outcome.

Change in PedsQL VAS Total Average ScoreFrom Randomization to week 8

The PedsQL™ VAS is designed to measure at-that-moment functioning in children and adolescents. The PedsQL™ VAS consists of 6 domains: anxiety, sadness, anger, worry, fatigue, and pain using visual analogue scales. The functionality for each domain is measured on a 10cm line with a happy face at one end and a sad face at the other (0-10 points). The patients are asked to mark on the line how they feel. The total score is the average of all 6 items. A lower value represents a better outcome.

Change in PedsQL Emotional Distress Summary Average ScoreFrom Randomization to week 8

The PedsQL™ VAS is designed to measure at-that-moment functioning in children and adolescents. The PedsQL VAS consists of 6 domains: anxiety, sadness, anger, worry, fatigue and pain using visual analogue scales. The functionality for each domain is measured on a 10 cm line with a happy face at one end and a sad face at the other (0-10 points). The patients are asked to mark on the line how they feel. The average emotional distress summary score is the mean of the anxiety, sadness, anger, and worry items. A lower value represents a better outcome.

Change in Paediatric Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (PQ-LES-Q) Total ScoresFrom Randomization to Week 8

PQ-LES-Q total score (items 1 to 14). The PQ-LES-Q is a patient-rated scale designed to assess satisfaction with life. It is an adaptation of the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q), which is used to measure quality of life in adults. The PQ LES Q consist of 15 items, item 1-14 assess the degree of satisfaction experienced by subjects in various areas of daily functioning (and item 15 allows subjects to summarize their experience in a global rating). Each item is rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good). The total score range of item 1-14 (this outcome measurement) is 14 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction.

Change in PQ-LES-Q Overall ScoreFrom Randomization to Week 8

PQ-LES-Q overall evaluation score (item 15). The PQ-LES-Q is a patient-rated scale designed to assess satisfaction with life. It is an adaptation of the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q), which is used to measure quality of life in adults. The PQ-LES-Q consist of 15 items, item 1-14 assess the degree of satisfaction experienced by subjects in various areas of daily functioning and item 15 allows subjects to summarize their experience in a global rating (this outcome measurement). Item 15 is rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good).

Trial Locations

Locations (124)

US1386

🇺🇸

Wichita, Kansas, United States

CO1004

🇨🇴

Bogotá, Colombia

CO1002

🇨🇴

Pereira, Colombia

RU1059

🇷🇺

Engel's, Russian Federation

RU1013

🇷🇺

Saratov, Russian Federation

MX1023

🇲🇽

Mazatlán, Mexico

EE1015

🇪🇪

Viljandi, Estonia

PL1002

🇵🇱

Bialystok, Poland

RU1009

🇷🇺

Arkhangel'sk, Russian Federation

RU1016

🇷🇺

Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

RU1004

🇷🇺

Nizhniy Novgorod, Russian Federation

UA1002

🇺🇦

Kyiv, Ukraine

LV1008

🇱🇻

Liepaja, Latvia

RU1010

🇷🇺

Novosibirsk, Russian Federation

US1311

🇺🇸

Naperville, Illinois, United States

US1309

🇺🇸

Richmond, Virginia, United States

FR1041

🇫🇷

Douai, France

US1315

🇺🇸

Naperville, Illinois, United States

US1064

🇺🇸

Creve Coeur, Missouri, United States

DE1076

🇩🇪

Tübingen, Germany

IT1073

🇮🇹

Genova, Italy

CA1038

🇨🇦

Toronto, Canada

US1308

🇺🇸

Orem, Utah, United States

MX1003

🇲🇽

Ciudad de mexico, Mexico

US1229

🇺🇸

Orange City, Florida, United States

MX1014

🇲🇽

Culiacán, Mexico

US1114

🇺🇸

Escondido, California, United States

US1266

🇺🇸

Saint Charles, Missouri, United States

US1314

🇺🇸

O'Fallon, Missouri, United States

EE1007

🇪🇪

Tallinn, Estonia

HU1023

🇭🇺

Budapest, Hungary

LV1002

🇱🇻

Jelgava, Latvia

MX1011

🇲🇽

Guadalajara, Mexico

MX1001

🇲🇽

Nuevo León, Mexico

PL1068

🇵🇱

Kielce, Poland

KR1038

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

ES1044

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

US1171

🇺🇸

Rochester, New York, United States

BG1023

🇧🇬

Targovishte, Bulgaria

CO1001

🇨🇴

Bello, Colombia

HU1020

🇭🇺

Gyula, Hungary

IT1075

🇮🇹

Cagliari, Italy

IT1074

🇮🇹

Padova, Italy

RU1046

🇷🇺

Krasnodar, Russian Federation

RU1011

🇷🇺

Lipetsk, Russian Federation

IT1072 Osppedale Bambin gesu

🇮🇹

Rome, Italy

LV1009

🇱🇻

Riga, Latvia

MX1022

🇲🇽

Guadalajara, Mexico

KR1032

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

PL1050

🇵🇱

Gdansk, Poland

PL1052

🇵🇱

Poznan, Poland

PL1051

🇵🇱

Wroclaw, Poland

PL1057

🇵🇱

Lublin, Poland

RS1011

🇷🇸

Kragujevac, Serbia

GB1051

🇬🇧

Glasgow, United Kingdom

RU1038

🇷🇺

Saratov, Russian Federation

RU1057

🇷🇺

Tomsk, Russian Federation

RU1048

🇷🇺

Tonnel'nyy, Russian Federation

RS1010

🇷🇸

Belgrad, Serbia

RS1003

🇷🇸

Niš, Serbia

ES1040

🇪🇸

Torremolinos, Spain

GB1047

🇬🇧

Liverpool, United Kingdom

UA1001

🇺🇦

Poltava, Ukraine

ES1041

🇪🇸

Alcorcon, Spain

ES1043

🇪🇸

Pamplona, Spain

UA1019

🇺🇦

Odessa, Ukraine

UA1004

🇺🇦

Ternopil', Ukraine

ZA1023

🇿🇦

Sandton, South Africa

ES1018 Hospital de Sabadell

🇪🇸

Sabadell, Spain

IT1068

🇮🇹

Napoli, Italy

IT1070

🇮🇹

Pisa, Italy

CA1036 University of Calgary

🇨🇦

Calgary, Canada

BG1025

🇧🇬

Varna, Bulgaria

US1333

🇺🇸

Tucson, Arizona, United States

US1310

🇺🇸

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

US1387

🇺🇸

Downey, California, United States

US1160 Renew Behavioral Health, Inc.

🇺🇸

Long Beach, California, United States

US1370

🇺🇸

Panorama City, California, United States

US1368

🇺🇸

Orange, California, United States

US1133

🇺🇸

Washington, District of Columbia, United States

US1103

🇺🇸

Oak Brook, Illinois, United States

US1313

🇺🇸

Marietta, Georgia, United States

US1261

🇺🇸

Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States

US1385 Ericksen Research And Development

🇺🇸

Clinton, Mississippi, United States

US1317

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

US1334

🇺🇸

Middleburg Heights, Ohio, United States

DE1081

🇩🇪

Maulbronn, Germany

CO1003

🇨🇴

Barranquilla, Colombia

DE1034

🇩🇪

Mainz, Germany

DE1078

🇩🇪

Freiburg, Germany

FR1017

🇫🇷

Elancourt, France

FR1009

🇫🇷

Nantes, France

DE1077

🇩🇪

Mannheim, Germany

IT1029

🇮🇹

Messina, Italy

KR1035

🇰🇷

Cheonan, Korea, Republic of

UA1037

🇰🇷

Gyeongsang, Korea, Republic of

LV1007

🇱🇻

Sigulda, Latvia

MX1013

🇲🇽

Guadalajara, Mexico

PL1054

🇵🇱

Wąbrzeźno, Poland

RU1012

🇷🇺

Rostov on Don, Russian Federation

RU1044

🇷🇺

Rostov-na-Donu, Russian Federation

RS1006 Clinic of Neurology and Psychiatry for Children and Adolescents

🇷🇸

Belgrade, Serbia

RU1030

🇷🇺

St.Petersburg, Russian Federation

RS1007

🇷🇸

Novi Sad, Serbia

ZA1019

🇿🇦

Cape Town, South Africa

ZA1022

🇿🇦

Randburg, South Africa

US1328

🇺🇸

Austin, Texas, United States

US1320

🇺🇸

Plano, Texas, United States

US1118

🇺🇸

Glendale, California, United States

US1217

🇺🇸

Gainesville, Florida, United States

US1351

🇺🇸

Wildomar, California, United States

US1369

🇺🇸

Dothan, Alabama, United States

US1062

🇺🇸

Costa Mesa, California, United States

US1123

🇺🇸

Imperial, California, United States

US1015

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

US1009

🇺🇸

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

US1190

🇺🇸

Staten Island, New York, United States

US1051

🇺🇸

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

US1312

🇺🇸

Berlin, New Jersey, United States

US1222

🇺🇸

Princeton, New Jersey, United States

US1054

🇺🇸

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

US1323

🇺🇸

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

US1329

🇺🇸

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

US1162

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath