Pulse Width 0.15ms vs 0.30ms in Electroconvulsive Therapy
- Conditions
- Major Depressive DisorderBipolar Depression
- Interventions
- Device: Electroconvulsive therapy
- Registration Number
- NCT05465915
- Lead Sponsor
- Charles University, Czech Republic
- Brief Summary
The PWECT015 study was designed to compare the application of 0.15ms and 0.30ms pulse width in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Subjects will be compared both within groups and in-group via psychometric scales.
- Detailed Description
This study is a controlled randomized clinical trial. Patients (projected n=40 are randomized into two groups - blue (20) and red (20). Randomization will be blocked (size sample 4) - 1 allocator. ECT practitioners are aware which patient belongs to which group but are blinded to block size. Testers are blinded to what group the patients belong to and what ECT parameters are used. Patients and attending psychiatrists are also blinded as to which group the patient belongs to.
The MECTA SIGMA device will be used for ECT.
Cross-over titration by stimulation will be used during the application of ECT to find the seizure threshold (ST) as follows:
RED GROUP
1. Session - Titration with 0.15ms
2. Session - Titration with 0.3 ms
3. Session and further - continue with 0.3 ms pulse width and 6x ST found during the second session.
BLUE GROUP
1. Session - Titration with 0.30ms
2. Session - Titration with 0.15ms
3. Session and further - continue with 0.15ms pulse width and 6x ST found during the second session.
Delivered energy is measured in percentage (%) of the maximum charge (in millicoulombs, mC) that the European version of the MECTA SIGMA device is able to administer. Total amount of ECT applications is individual and based on the clinical state of the patient. ECT outcome will be predicted via seizure duration (SD). If the seizure duration is less than 15s, the ECT dosage will be increased during next session by 100%. Throughout the ECT course, patients will be closely monitored by the testers via psychometric scales.
Primary outcome of the study is measured via Time To Recovery (TTR) - which is measured after each ECT application. TTR is the time (in minutes) after which the patient is fully vigilant and aware of his surroundings after an ECT procedure. TTR will be compared both in-group and between groups. Other psychometric measures are specified in the outcome measures section.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- UNKNOWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 40
- age equal to 18 or higher
- score equal or higher than 20 on the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Scale (MADRS),
- major depressive disorder or bipolar depression
- other axis 1 disorder
- ECT in the last 3 months
- neurological disease
- psychosis
- pregnancy
- any somatic condition that contraindicates ECT
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- CROSSOVER
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Red Electroconvulsive therapy 1. Session - Titration with 0.15ms pulse width 2. Session - Titration with 0.3ms pulse width 3. Session and further - continue with 0.3ms pulse width Blue Electroconvulsive therapy 1. Session - Titration with 0.30ms pulse width 2. Session - Titration with 0.15ms pulse width 3. Session and further - continue with 0.15ms pulse width
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method BVMT-R (Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised) 1: baseline, 2 days before the commencement of an ECT course, T2: after the course of ECT, within 2 days , T3: 2 months after the ECT course , T4: 4 months after the ECT course, T5: 6 months after the ECT course Neuropsychological assessment designed to evaluate visuospatial memory in patients.
ECCA (Electroconvulsive cognitive assesment) T1: baseline, 2 days before the commencement of an ECT course, T2: during the course of ECT, between second and third ECT application, T3: after the course of ECT, within 2 days cognitive screening optimized for measuring cognitive functions in patients before, during and after the course of ECT.
MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) T1: baseline, 2 days before the commencement of an ECT course, T2: 2 months after the ECT course, T3: 4 months after the ECT course, T4: 6 months after the ECT course Screening of cognitive functions, results used as an inclusion criteria of the study and for the determination of the cognitive baseline.
MADRS (Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale) T1: baseline, 2 days before the commencement of an ECT course, T2: during the course of ECT, between second and third ECT application, T3: after the course of ECT, within 2 days, T4: 2 months after ECT , T5: 4 months after ECT, T6: 6 months after ECT Assessment of depression severity, objective scale based on clinicians interview with a patient, results also used as an inclusion criteria of the study.
AMI (Autobiographical Memory Interview) T1: baseline, 2 days before the commencement of an ECT course, T2: after the course of ECT, within 2 days , T3: 2 months after the ECT course , T4: 4 months after the ECT course, T5: 6 months after the ECT course This interview is intended to quantify retrograde amnesia following electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
Time to Recovery (TTR) immediately after each ECT procedure, measured in minutes. time to when the patient is fully vigilant and aware of his surroundings after an ECT procedure
QIDS (The Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology) T1: baseline, 2 days before the commencement of an ECT course, T2: during the course of ECT, between second and third ECT application, T3: after the course of ECT, within 2 days, T4: 2 months after ECT , T5: 4 months after ECT, T6: 6 months after ECT Rates depression symptoms via self-assessment
RAVLT (The Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test) 1: baseline, 2 days before the commencement of an ECT course, T2: after the course of ECT, within 2 days , T3: 2 months after the ECT course , T4: 4 months after the ECT course, T5: 6 months after the ECT course Neuropsychological assessment designed to evaluate verbal memory in patients.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Psychiatric Department, General University Hospital and 1st Faculty of Medicine, Prague
🇨🇿Prague, Czech Republic, Czechia