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Caudal Versus S1 Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection for the Treatment of Unilateral S1 Radiculopathy

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Lumbosacral Radiculopathy
Interventions
Procedure: Transforaminal epidural steroid injection
Procedure: Caudal epidural steroid injection
Registration Number
NCT05711121
Lead Sponsor
Istanbul Medeniyet University
Brief Summary

To compare the efficacies of two different interventional techniques (Caudal epidural steroid injection and S1 transforaminal epidural steroid injection) for the treatment of unilateral S1 radiculopathy.

Detailed Description

Epidural steroid injections are commonly performed for the treatment of radicular pain resulting from a disc herniation. There are 3 different methods to deliver steroids to epidural area which are caudal, interlaminar and transforaminal routes. Lower lumbar and sacral radiculopathies can be managed with caudal epidural steroid injection which is generally quite easier to perform in comparison to transforaminal injection. Transforaminal epidural injection provides injectate to reach anterior epidural area and is the most target specific technique among others. In the present study investigators aim is to compare the success rates of these two different procedures regarding unilateral S1 radiculopathy. The patients referring to the pain medicine outpatient clinic of a university hospital for unilateral radicular pain and diagnosed S1 radiculopathy were planned to be randomized into these two different intervention groups.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria
  • Unilateral radicular pain resulting from a paracentral L5-S1 disc herniation causing S1 nerve root compression.
Exclusion Criteria
  • History of previous surgery, pregnancy, neurological disorders, bleeding diathesis, contrast medium allergy, spinal disorders, rheumatologic diseases

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
S1 transforaminalTransforaminal epidural steroid injectionThe group receiving S1 transforaminal epidural steroid injection
CaudalCaudal epidural steroid injectionThe group receiving caudal epidural steroid injection
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
50 percent pain relief3 months

Number of patients having at least 50 percent pain relief

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Oswestry Disability Index3 months

Improvement in disability scores, 0 is the best, 100 is the worst score.

Radiation exposureduring procedure

The exposed radiation dose during the procedures

Procedure timeduring procedure

The overall ease of application regarding procedure time.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Marmara University School of Medicine

🇹🇷

Istanbul, Pendik, Turkey

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