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Efficacy, Safety, & Tolerability of AZD3480 Patients With Mild to Moderate Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type (AD)

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Alzheimer's Disease
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT01466088
Lead Sponsor
Targacept Inc.
Brief Summary

Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia and is the fourth leading cause of death among people 65 years of age and older. The global prevalence of the disease will increase significantly as the population ages, unless preventative treatments can be identified and marketed. The present study seeks to evaluate AZD3480 (TC-1734) compared to an approved medication (donepezil) shown to improve cognition and function in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Detailed Description

This is a double blind, positive comparator, randomized, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of AZD3480 as monotherapy in patients with mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type (AD). Approximately 300 subjects will be randomized and divided into 2 cohorts. Actual randomization was 293 subjects.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
386
Inclusion Criteria
  1. A clinical diagnosis of AD per NINCDS-ADRDA criteria; mild to moderate severity as defined by Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores of 12 to 22.
  2. AD diagnosed at least 12 months prior to Screening, and supported by brain imaging studies within 6 months prior to Screening.
  3. Absence of vascular dementia both per AIRENS criteria and as defined by modified Hachinski ischemia score (HIS) of </= 4.
  4. Presence of a caregiver with significant proportion of time in contact with subject and who will oversee administration of study drug during the trial
  5. Able to complete test assessments and to sign informed consent with the help of a caregiver if needed
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Diagnosis or presence of other dementing illnesses
  2. Use of mood stabilizers, antidepressants, anxiolytics, antipsychotics or hypnotics
  3. Treatment within 1 month prior to Screening using cognition-affecting agents (e.g. CNS stimulants)
  4. Tobacco user within 4 months prior to Screening
  5. Use of smoking cessation therapy within 4 months prior to Screening
  6. History within past 6 months of alcohol abuse or illicit drug abuse
  7. Unable, even with caregiver assistance, to comply with study procedures in opinion of investigator
  8. Myocardial infarction within the 12 months prior to Screening
  9. Hypothyroidism, vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency
  10. Known systemic infection (HBV, HCV, HIV, TB)
  11. Vascular dementia per NINDS-AIRENS criteria and as defined by a modified Hachinski ischemia score (HIS, Appendix 4) score of > 4 (i.e., vascular dementia is consistent with a modified HIS > 4).

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
AZD3480AZD3480-
DonepezilDonepezilDonepezil will be administered at 5 mg daily for 4 weeks and escalated to 10 mg daily for the remainder of the study.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change from baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL)52 Weeks

The ADCS-ADL is the co-primary endpoint with the ADAS-Cog in Europe.

Change from baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog)52 weeks
Change from baseline in the Clinician Interview-Based Impression of Change plus carer interview [CIBIC-(+)]52 Weeks

The CIBIC-(+) is a co-primary endpoint with the ADAS-Cog in the United States.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change from baseline in the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)52 Weeks
Change from baseline in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)52 Weeks
Change from baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Related Quality of Life (ADRQL)52 Weeks

Trial Locations

Locations (33)

Banner Alzheimer Institute

🇺🇸

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Meridien Research

🇺🇸

Brooksville, Florida, United States

MD Clinical

🇺🇸

Hallandale Beach, Florida, United States

Policlinic

🇨🇿

Chocen, Czech Republic

BRAIN-SOULTHERAPY s.r.o.

🇨🇿

Kladno, Czech Republic

Bialbi.s.r.o. Psychiatrické oddělení

🇨🇿

Litoměřice, Czech Republic

Psychiatricka Ambulance

🇨🇿

Olomouc, Czech Republic

Vojenska Nemocnice Psychiatricke oddeleni

🇨🇿

Olomouc, Czech Republic

Clintrial

🇨🇿

Praha, Czech Republic

PRAGTIS s.r.o.

🇨🇿

Praha, Czech Republic

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Banner Alzheimer Institute
🇺🇸Phoenix, Arizona, United States

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